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Рост производительности труда, структурные сдвиги и неформальная занятость в российской экономике
Высшая школа экономики
,
2015.
№ 4.
The paper explores the relationship between structural change and labour productivity growth of the Russian economy. Structural change is considered as the outcome of labour reallocation between industries as well as between formal and informal segments within industries. Using the shift-share analysis, we decompose aggregate labour productivity growth into contributions of intra-industry growth (“within” effects) and the growth due to labour reallocation (“between” effects). For this we use four alternative methods of the shift share analysis, which differ by initial assumptions and economic interpretation, using official Russian statistics of the informal economy and the Russia KLEMS dataset. This is the first study that applies alternative methods of the shift-share analysis to estimation of labour reallocation contribution to labour productivity growth, taking into account informality. Moreover, the present research explores, for the first time, the impact of expanding informal segment on labour productivity growth of the Russian economy. All methods provide consistent results and demonstrate that the total labour reallocation has been growth enhancing though the informality expansion has had the negative effect. As our study suggests, it is caused by growing variation in productivity levels across industries, which is also known as the Denison effect.
Voskoboynikov I., Gimpelson V. E., Вопросы экономики 2015 № 11 С. 30-61
This study considers the influence of structutal change to aggregate labour productivity growth of the Russian economy. The term “structural change” refers to labour reallocation both between industries and between formal and informal segments within an industry. Using Russia KLEMS and official Rosstat data we decompose aggregate labour productivity growth into intra-industry (within) and between ...
Added: October 22, 2015
Voskoboynikov I., Russian Journal of Economics 2017 Vol. 3 No. 4 P. 348-365
Although productivity decline in the global economy was observed before 2008, the global financial crisis of 2008 stimulated study of its source. In this context, recent literature mentions inefficient investments in machinery, human capital, and organizational processes. This can include skill mismatch and the lack of technology diffusion from advanced to emerging industries and ...
Added: September 28, 2017
Voskoboynikov I., Gimpelson V. E., В кн. : Мобильность и стабильность на российском рынке труда. : М. : Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2017. Гл. 3. С. 121-156.
Данная работа исследует влияние структурных сдвигов на рост агрегированной производительности труда в российской экономике. Структурные сдвиги рассматриваются как результат перераспределения рабочей силы между отраслями и перетока между формальным и неформальным сегментами внутри отраслей. В приросте агрегированной производительности труда выделяются вклад внутриотраслевых источников роста и вклад перераспределения затрат труда между отраслями с разной производительнстью (shift-share analysis). ...
Added: February 7, 2017
Voskoboynikov I., / The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies. Series WIIW Monthly report "Monthly report". 2019.
The article reviews long-run sources of Russian economic growth and demonstrates that the stagnation of the Russian economy in the past decade can be considered in the context of the global productivity slowdown. Conventional industry growth accounting shows that in contrast to the transformational recession before 1998, the recent stagnation of 2008-2014 is primarily the ...
Added: March 9, 2019
Akindinova N., Dabrowski M., Широв А. А. et al., Вопросы экономики 2020 № 7 С. 5-50
The issues to be discussed at the panel included: can past experience of economy recovery following crises of 1998 and 2008 be helpful at present; what sectors were driving growth of the Russian economy in the last decade, and are they able to perform this role in the future; what growth rate is feasible in ...
Added: July 8, 2020
Kovalev A., Proskuryakova L. N., Foresight and STI Governance 2014 Vol. 8 No. 3 P. 42-57
Contrary to more advanced countries, Russia’s district heating hardly embraces radical innovations. Moving forward with breakthrough solutions, even if they have proven their effectiveness at leading European companies and are supported by federal and regional authorities, encounters significant obstacles. These obstacles include inflexible corporate management, including when interacting with customers, and inexperience in creating internal ...
Added: October 2, 2014
Podverbnykh U., Экономика и предпринимательство 2017 Т. 5 № 2 С. 795-802
The object of the research is the aggregate of organizational and economic relations in the process of managing the improvement of high-tech industrial workers individual labor productivity. The subject of the research is the concept of improving the methods of managing the growth of the individual labor productivity of high-tech industrial workers, which are formed ...
Added: January 5, 2018
Vakulenko E., Gurvich E., Вопросы экономики 2015 № 11 С. 1-25
We investigate the relationship between the key labour market indicators: productivity, real wages, and unemployment rate. The analysis is based on quarterly data for the period Q1 1995 to Q3 2013. The period free of crises (early 1999 to mid-2008) is additionally considered to check the crisis effects. We estimate vector error correction model (VECM). ...
Added: November 5, 2015
Зарова Е. В., Kryuchkova P. V., Мусихин С. Н., М. : ИНФРА-М, 2017
The theoretical aproaches and new methods of analyses of labor produstivity dynamics in Russian regions is discussed. ...
Added: October 22, 2018
Voskoboynikov I., Baranov E., Bobyleva K. et al., Вопросы экономики 2021 № 4 С. 5-31
The global economy is in recession due to the pandemic of the coronavirus infection COVID-19. According to available estimates, Russia's GDP in 2020 will fall by 2–8%, so that in its consequences the current crisis may be tougher than the crises of 1998 and 2008. In the coming years, the Russian economy will have to ...
Added: October 8, 2020
Bobyleva K., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP2 "Количественный анализ в экономике". 2021.
Investment in intangible assets is a significant growth driver in the knowledge economy. The work is devoted to assessing the contribution of intangible assets to economic growth. The paper discusses a change in the approach to accounting for intangible assets in the 2008 SNA compared to the 1993 SNA. The 2008 SNA involves expanding production ...
Added: April 10, 2021
Lukyanova A., Economics of Transition and Institutional Change 2015 Vol. 23 No. 2 P. 469-515
In this paper, we explore the relationship between informality and earnings inequality using the data from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS-HSE) for 2000–2010. We determine that during the entire period, earnings inequality was substantially higher in the informal sector. Informality increases earnings polarization, widening both tails of the earnings distribution. Nonetheless, inequality has declined ...
Added: April 21, 2015
Voskoboynikov I., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP "Economics/EC". 2017. No. 179.
Although a productivity slowdown of the global economy was observed before 2008, it was the 2008 crisis that stimulated studies on its origins. Recent literature suggests inefficient investments in machinery, human capital and organizational processes. This includes skill mismatches and a lack of technology diffusion from advanced to laggard industries and firms. To what extent ...
Added: November 14, 2017
Bessonova E., Морозов А. Г., Турдыева Н. А. et al., Вопросы экономики 2020 № 3 С. 98-114
We study necessary conditions for acceleration of labor productivity growth in Russia. Government programs aimed on economic growth acceleration attribute special attention to small and medium enterprises. Using micro data, as well as aggregate data, we calculate the contribution of small and medium firms into labor productivity growth. We show that mere increase of the ...
Added: October 6, 2020
Manuylov I., Торговая политика 2017 Т. 2 № 10 С. 130-142
The article analyses the influence of productivity shocks on wages and trade in components for the German economy. Accordingly, historical aspects of the country’s participation in the production fragmentation processes are examined. Furthermore, we determine factors maintaining the efficiency of national companies’ insertion into global value chains. Then, we estimate a structural vector autoregression model with long-run restrictions. ...
Added: November 29, 2018
Kokurina A., Вестник Московской международной высшей школы бизнеса МИРБИС 2020 № 3 С. 165-175
The article examines the issues of preserving and developing the intellectual potential (IP) of Russian
high-tech companies, which is one of the factors for ensuring their economic security (EB). The purpose of the article
is to establish the dependence of the economic security of high-tech companies on the level of their intellectual
potential. Based on a thorough analysis ...
Added: December 10, 2020
Tiutiuriukov V., Тютюрюков Н. Н., Тернопольская Г. Б., Финансы 2016 № 4 С. 56-59
This article discusses the use of public finance to reindustrialize Russian economy. The authors focus on the growing wear and tear of fixed assets, which damages the competitiveness of the Russian economy (even compared to other CIS economies). They show how a proper implementation of changes to corporate profits tax (CPT) may improve the situation ...
Added: October 2, 2018
Voskoboynikov I., Review of Income and Wealth 2020 Vol. 66 No. 2 P. 394-417
Strong growth, intensive structural change and expanding informality have characterized many developing and emerging economies in recent decades. Yet most empirical investigations into the relationship between structural change and productivity growth overlook informality. This paper includes the informal sector in an analysis of the effects of structural changes in the Russian economy on aggregate labour ...
Added: March 9, 2019
Zaytsev A., Вопросы экономики 2016 № 9 С. 67-93
Using level accounting methodology this article examines sources of per capita GDP and labor productivity differences between Russia and developed and developing countries. Analysis concentrates on the assessment of role of the following determinants in per capita GDP gap: per hour labor productivity, number of hours worked per worker and labor-population ratio. It is shown ...
Added: September 18, 2019
Thisse J., Tabuchi T., Zhu X., International Economic Review 2018
We study how technological progress in manufacturing and transportation to-gether with migration costs interact to shape the space-economy. Rising labor productivity in the manufacturing sector fosters the agglomeration of activities, whereas falling transport costs associated with technological and organizational in-novations fosters their dispersion. Since these two forces have been at work for a long time, ...
Added: July 28, 2017
Voskoboynikov I., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP "Economics/EC". 2017. No. 168.
Recent decades have been years of intensive growth, structural change and expanding informality for many developing and emerging economies. However, in exploring the relationship between structural change and productivity growth, most empirical studies ignored informality. This paper explores how structural change in the Russian economy 1995–2012 affects aggregate labour productivity growth, taking into account the ...
Added: August 9, 2017
Strebkov D., Shevchuk A., Экономическая социология 2009 Т. 10 № 5 С. 11-32
The study deals with e-markets for self-employed professionals (freelancers). These highly competitive markets emerge in a still weakly regulated cyberspace with virtual interactions. However, market ties between freelancers and their clients are not established as arm's-length but largely as embedded ties. Social capital of freelancers becomes an effective instrument for fi nding the clients, raising ...
Added: September 4, 2012
Podverbnykh U., Кадровик 2015 № 3 С. 74-82
In the article the objections tree is formed in order to raise the productivity of workforce linking the aims and key factors. The scheme of preparing the labor force is assessed with the help of detailed factor analysis including key factors which influence the productivity raise, qualitative and quantitative characters, the achievement of the aim ...
Added: February 22, 2018
Lukyanova A., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2013. № WP3/2013/04.
In this paper, we investigate the impact of informality on earnings inequality in Russia using the RLMS – HSE data for 2000–2010. We apply decompositions based on the recentered influence functions of unconditional quantiles proposed by Fipro, Fortin and Lemieux (Fipro et al., 2009). Our results confi rm the heterogeneity of informal employment with specifi ...
Added: May 3, 2013