Некоторые проблемы инженерной подготовки в области информационных технологий и пути их решения

В.Н. Азаров; Ю.И. Гудков

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Некоторые проблемы инженерной подготовки в области информационных технологий и пути их решения

Вестник Иркутского государственного технического университета. 2015. № 3. С. 233–237.

The paper deals with the engineering training problems in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT). It analyzes the content and relationship of ICT educational and professional standards, formulates a number of engineering education problems under a two-level system of personnel training and proposes their solutions.

Research target: Education Computer Science

Priority areas: engineering science

Language: Russian

Full text

Keywords: информационно-коммуникационные технологии аттестация специализация specialization information and communication technologies ИКТ-профили ICT profiles engineering training personnel appraisal инженерная подготовка

Concrete images, diverse ideas: The role of pictures in learning from multimedia texts of varying abstractness

Blinova E., Sherbakova O., Learning and Instruction 2026 Vol. 106 Article 102432

Abstract Background Knowledge abstractness is one of the factors affecting learning outcomes, particularly in learning from multimedia texts. However, most previous studies on multimedia learning have focused on manipulating pictorial abstractness, while the role of text topic abstractness remains largely unexplored. Aims 1. Examine how topic abstractness influences multimedia learning outcomes when pictorial abstractness remains constant. 2. Investigate how ...

Added: September 16, 2026

Робототехника и искусственный интеллект: международные практики и возможности для России, Дальнего Востока и Арктики

Кузнецов М. Е., Полякова М., Лукьянович В. et al., ФАНУ "Востокгосплан", 2026.

Обзор международных практик развития робототехники и искусственного интеллекта и оценка возможностей их применения в условиях России, в первую очередь для Дальнего Востока и Арктической зоны РФ ...

Added: September 16, 2026

Semi-fragile image watermarking: A comprehensive survey, classification, and research directions

Melman A., Evsyutin O., Computer Science Review 2027 Vol. 63 (A) Article 101066

One of the effective means of protecting digital images is invisible watermarking. Different scenarios have different requirements for watermark resistance to post-processing. Robust watermarking schemes are resistant to a wide range of modifications. Fragile watermarking schemes are designed for integrity control and are destroyed by even minor modifications of images. Semi-fragile watermarking schemes combine features ...

Added: September 15, 2026

The Social Mission of the University. Service-Learning, the Third Mission, and the Fifth-Generation University

Gaete Sepulveda M. A., Dymarskaya O. Y., Sosa Gómez G., Mexico: Centros Culturales de México, 2026.

Universities are called to respond to social fragility, the environmental crisis, technological transformation, artificial intelligence, and the loss of trust in institutions. This book argues that higher education cannot be limited to teaching, research, or technology transfer. Its deepest purpose is to contribute to the holistic human development of individuals, communities, and territories. By articulating the third mission, service-learning, and the Fifth ...

Added: September 15, 2026

Автоматизированное формирование журналов событий на основе неструктурированных Интернет-источников для задач анализа процессов

Воронова К. Д., Lyadova L. N., Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS 2026 Vol. 38 No. 4 P. 153–170

Title: Automated Event Logs Generation Based on Unstructured Internet Sources for Process Analysis Tasks Abstract. This paper presents an approach to automated structuring event-related information extracted from unstructured textual Internet sources for process mining tasks. In many practical cases, information on events associated with various processes is not presented in the form of ready-made event logs, but is ...

Added: September 14, 2026

Intelligent Decision Technologies. Proceedings of the 17th KES-IDT 2025 Conference

Springer, 2026.

This book gathers selected papers from the KES-IDT 2025 conference, held in Solin, Croatia, on June 25–27, 2025. The book presents and discusses the latest research results and generates new ideas in the field of intelligent decision-making. The range of topics discussed is classification, prediction, data analysis, big data, data science, decision support, knowledge engineering, ...

Added: September 13, 2026

Интегральная оценка сценариев кибератак на АСУ ТП с применением цифрового двойника и киберполигона

Lebedev O. B., Митяков Е. С., Саенко И. Б. et al., Информация и космос 2026 № 1 С. 53–58

The article presents a methodology for the integrated assessment of cyberattacks on industrial control systems (ICS) using a combination of the Ampire cyber range and a digital twin. The approach is based on calculating five criteria—severity, attacker capabilities, vulnerability, complexity, and defense effectiveness—that form an integrated threat index. Testing across three scenarios confirmed the index's ...

Added: September 13, 2026

Децентрализованное управление группой автономных подвижных объектов при формировании траектории движения

Lebedev O. B., Лебедев Б. К., Бесхмельнов М. И., Известия ЮФУ. Технические науки 2024 № 2(242) С. 177–190

This article examines algorithms for generating motion trajectories for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) during search-and-rescue and emergency response operations. It describes methods and algorithms for controlling the movement of a UAV group in various formations—such as line, rank, column, and during turns. Control is achieved through alternative collective adaptation algorithms based on principles of collective ...

Added: September 13, 2026

Управление передвижением группы БПЛА с соблюдением геометрической структуры строя на основе альтернативной коллективной адаптации

Lebedev O. B., Котов Д. В., Известия ЮФУ. Технические науки 2024 № 1(237) С. 155–167

The primary approach to solving motion planning and control problems involves the use of intelligent technologies. These technologies are applied to define and adjust control objectives and action programs, as well as to formulate control algorithms under conditions of uncertainty—stemming from various factors—across actuator elements and the motion control, planning, and behavioral subsystems. This paper ...

Added: September 13, 2026

Гибридный алгоритм оптимизации на основе объединения моделей роевого интеллекта: роя хромосом и пчел

Lebedev O. B., Лебедев Б. К., Ганжур М. А., Информатизация и связь 2023 № 2 С. 80–84

A hybrid algorithm has been developed to solve the VLSI component placement problem by combining procedures based on bee colony behavior and a chromosome swarm. The optimization criterion is based on estimates of the number of nets crossing specific lines within the routing area. A modified chromosome swarm paradigm is described; unlike the canonical method, ...

Added: September 13, 2026

Дифференциация рождаемости в России в зависимости от уровня образования женщин

Chertenkov K., Вопросы статистики 2026 Т. 33 № 4 С. 80–89

В статье рассматривается дифференциация итоговой рождаемости в зависимости от уровня образования женщин. Используются данные Всероссийских переписей населения 2010 и 2020 гг., а также Всесоюзной переписи населения 1989 г. Применяются методы когортного анализа, включающие расчет среднего числа рожденных детей, доли бездетных и доли матерей, родивших трех и более детей, для реальных женских поколений 1930–1981 годов рождения. ...

Added: September 12, 2026

МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ТРАЕКТОРИИ ПОДВИЖНОГО ОБЪЕКТА НА ОСНОВЕ МЕТОДОВ МНОГОКРИТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ

Lebedev O. B., Лебедев Б. К., Бесхмельнов М. И., Вестник Тверского государственного технического университета 2025 № 3(27) С. 103–119

The article presents a detailed analysis of a hybrid path-planning algorithm designed for navigation in a two-dimensional space, accounting for partial uncertainty regarding terrain information. The algorithm operates in stages and is divided into two levels. At the first level, the object's local visibility zone is established, and the corresponding region on the map is ...

Added: September 12, 2026

ГИБРИДНЫЙ МЕТОД ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ КОНФИГУРАЦИИ МАРШРУТА НА КАРТЕ МЕСТНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧАСТИЧНОЙ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ

Lebedev O. B., Лебедев Б. К., Бесхмельнов М. И., Известия ЮФУ. Технические науки 2025 Т. 2(244) С. 68–82

This paper describes a hybrid situational trajectory planning algorithm for 2D space operating under conditions of partial uncertainty. Based on the integration of wave-propagation and ant colony optimization algorithms, it enables the real-time generation of minimum-length trajectories while simultaneously optimizing other path quality criteria. The processes of generating a trajectory segment and moving the object ...

Added: September 12, 2026

OPTIMIZATION BY THE SWARM OF TRANSFORMING CHROMOSOMES METHOD

Lebedev O. B., Beskhielnov M. I., OPTIMIZATION BY THE SWARM OF TRANSFORMING CHROMOSOMES METHOD 2024 Vol. 34 No. 3 P. 652–658

A new strategy for finding effective solutions based on modification and hybridization of the canonical representations of the particle swarm algorithm is proposed. A paradigm of a swarm of transforming chromosomes is described, making it possible to represent solutions in the affine space of chromosomes with integer parameter values. The mechanisms of chromosome transformation in ...

Added: September 12, 2026

Использование методов машинного обучения для повышения эффективности систем противодействия многоэтапных кибератак

Lebedev O. B., Левченко Д. Д., Черкасов Р. И., Инженерный вестник Дона 2026 № 2(134) Статья 7

This article analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technologies on the development and transformation of cyberthreats and the creation of highly effective cyberdefense systems. Key trends in AI evolution are discussed, including data-, model-, application-, and human-centric approaches, and their role in shaping both defensive and offensive capabilities. It is shown ...

Added: September 12, 2026

Known but Unseen: Linguistically Mediated Testimonial Injustice and Academic Recognition in Russian-Medium Higher Education

JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES IN EDUCATION 2026 Vol. 15 No. 7

Soyut Bu makale, Rusça eğitim veren yükseköğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören Türk öğrencilerin akademik yeterliliklerinin tanınması ve yanlış tanınmasını nasıl deneyimlediklerini incelemektedir. 15 görüşmenin ikincil nitel analizine dayanarak, dilsel performansın sınıf içi katılım ve sözlü değerlendirmede güvenilirlik yargılarını nasıl şekillendirdiğini açıklamak için dilsel olarak aracılık edilen tanıklık adaletsizliği kavramını geliştirmektedir. Üçbiriyle ilişkili dinamik ortaya çıkmıştır: değerlendirmede epistemik ...

Added: September 11, 2026

The Adaptation of Russian Students to Chinese Higher Education:A Mixed-Methods Study

Tikhomirova A., Chowdhury M. A., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2026 Vol. 35 No. 4 P. 98–117

Cooperation between Russia and China in the field of education has expanded significantly. In 2026, the number of Russian students studying in China reached 21,000. However, empirical evidence shows that students face many difficulties adapting to the new environment. Given the growing popularity of Chinese universities among Russian students, the present study aimed to identify the factors and mechanisms ...

Added: September 11, 2026

Метод кодирования голосового источника турбулентного типа на основе гибридной модели линейного предсказания

Савченко В. В., Savchenko L., Измерительная техника 2026 Т. 75 № 3 С. 105–113

Within the framework of a current area of research in the field of speech acoustics – non-invasive analysis of speech production processes – the acute problem of insufficient accuracy of parametric methods for coding a turbulent (noise) type voice source is considered. In order to overcome this problem, a method for coding a sound source with increased ...

Added: September 11, 2026

Применение технологий компьютерного зрения в системах обработки визуальной информации

Lebedev O. B., Черкасов Р. И., Известия ЮФУ. Технические науки 2025 № 5(247) С. 254–276

This paper considers the application of artificial intelligence technologies, in particular computer vision, in visual information processing systems. A comprehensive analysis of neural network approaches to solving computer vision problems is carried out, including systematization of key types of problems: image classification, object detection and semantic segmentation. The architectural principles of convolutional neural networks are ...

Added: September 10, 2026

Dynamic Formation of Robot Movement Route in Nondeterministic Environment with Bypassing Stationary and Nonstationary Obstacles

Lebedev O. B., Beskhmelnov M. I., PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS. ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICAL THEORY AND APPLICATIONS 2024 Vol. 34 No. 3 P. 543–548

The work describes a hybrid algorithm for the dynamic formation of a robot’s movement route in nondeterministic environments with bypassing stationary and nonstationary obstacles for two-dimensional space, based on the integration of wave and ant algorithms, which makes it possible to build trajectories of minimum length in real time with simultaneous optimization of a number ...

Added: September 10, 2026

Perovskite nanoparticles Cs4PbBr6 and CsPbBr3: synthesis, analysis and peculiar optical properties

Гущина В. А., / Series chemrxiv-2023-vpzhz-v2 "ChemRxiv". 2023.

All-inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 nanoparticles are being intensively studied due to their unique properties and wide range of applications; however, however, the nature of their optical properties is not yet fully understood due to the difficulty of synthesis of singlephase nanoparticles. In this article we describe the features of the synthesis of single-phase particles ...

Added: May 14, 2026

Algorithmic overlaps as thermodynamic variables: from local to cluster Monte Carlo dynamics in critical phenomena

Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.

We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...

Added: April 20, 2026

Методика оценки вовлеченности в использование информационно-коммуникационных технологий

Tatarko A., Maklasova E., Lepshokova Z. et al., В кн.: Методики диагностики и программы исследования в социальной, политической и экономической психологии.: Институт психологии РАН, 2026. С. 876–903.

Цель данной работы состояла в разработке и апробации методики, позволяющей оценить степень вовлеченности в использование индивидом информационно-коммуникационных технологий в различных сферах жизни. В статье описаны этапы создания и валидизации авторской методики. Структура методики верифицировалась на выборке 859 респондентов. Валидность методики оценивалась на выборке, в которую вошел 171 респондент. В статье приводятся результаты эксплораторного факторного анализа, ...

Added: March 19, 2026

Физико-математическое образование – фундамент технологического лидерства: вызовы и перспективы: материалы Всероссийской научно‑практической конференции (Москва, 11 декабря 2025 г.)

Solodikhina A., М.: Издательство "Перо", 2025.

Современный глобальный технологический ландшафт, определяемый процессами конвергенции (NBIC) и ускорения инновационных циклов, формирует новый социальный заказ системе высшего образования. Сегодня от выпускника инженерно‑технического профиля ожидается не только глубокое понимание законов фундаментальных и прикладных наук, но и способность трансформировать это знание в успешные рыночные продукты. Физико‑математическая и инженерная подготовка становятся не просто базой, но и источником ...

Added: March 2, 2026