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Driving forces in free visual search: An ethology
Attention, Perception and Psychophysics. 2014. Vol. 76. No. 2. P. 280–295.
MacInnes W., Hunt A., Hilchey M., Klein R.
Laurinavichyute A., Lopukhina A., Reich D., , in: Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational LinguisticsVol. 2: Short papers.: Wien: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. P. 59–66.
Dyslexia, a common learning disability, requires an early diagnosis. However, current screening tests are very time- and resourceconsuming. We present an LSTM that aims to automatically classify dyslexia based on eye movements recorded during natural reading combined with basic demographic information and linguistic features. The proposed model reaches an AUC of 0.93 and outperforms the ...
Added: January 19, 2026
Пчелинцева М. Е., Lazarev I. E., Lyusin D., В кн.: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. С. 447–451.
The effects of emotional distraction might differ depending on the valence and arousal of induced affective states. Nevertheless, insufficient complexity of a cognitive task might affect the ability of participants to allocate attention resources for the successful examination of emotional stimuli and task performance. This is why, in previous research, indicators of accuracy and response ...
Added: January 16, 2026
Zhanna Chuikova, Izmalkova A., Myachykov A. et al., Psychological Research 2026 Vol. 90 Article 19
Cognitive flexibility (CF) allows individuals to adapt their behavior to changing environmental demands. As task complexity increases, CF may substantially impact performance by facilitating a shift towards more efficient information processing strategies. However, its role in tasks with high cognitive demands remains largely unexplored. Furthermore, while CF is associated with inhibitory control and working memory ...
Added: January 13, 2026
Anufrieva A., Беляева Э. Ю., Насман А. И. et al., Национальный психологический журнал 2025 Т. 20 № 4 С. 142–158
Background.
Knowledge about how to interact with an object can influence the speed of its identification and categorization. This phenomenon is known as the compatibility effect (CE). Despite extensive research, views on the underlying mechanisms of CE remain inconsistent. A key research question concerns the specific object features that can activate a motor programme, as well ...
Added: December 25, 2025
Aleksandr S. Pikul, Popov I., Безопасность информационных технологий 2025 Vol. 32 No. 2 P. 73–82
Understanding how artificial intelligence models make decisions is important, especially for difficult tasks like detecting deepfakes, where it's not enough to just get a result – it needs to know why the model made that choice. Many current methods, like Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) and Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM), help explain these decisions, but ...
Added: December 12, 2025
Haider Z., Kotov A. A., Matyushkina V. I., , in: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. P. 31–36.
Added: December 1, 2025
Kruchinina A. P., I. S. Polikanova, Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2025 Vol. 22 No. 3 P. 473–488
Biathlon shooting is one of the most cru cial aspects that determines an athlete's success. Several factors can affect shoot ing performance. This research was aimed at studying a range of eye and head movement parameters in biathletes of different skill levels as well as in novices in order to identify the most rel evant and ...
Added: October 3, 2025
Anufrieva A., Acta Psychologica 2025 Vol. 259 Article 105229
The present review aims to examine the current state of research in the field of cognitive-digital interaction (CDI). CDI is a field of fundamental research studying the regularities of cognitive processes under the influence of digital environment. The article defines key concepts, such as “cognitive system”, “environment”, and “artifact” and exploring theoretical frameworks for the ...
Added: August 1, 2025
Anufrieva A., Gorbunova E. S., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2025 Vol. 18 No. 101 Article 6
The digital environment surrounds us everywhere. However, little is known about the differences between digital and real environments impact on cognitive functions. Initially, the present study aims to juxtapose attention and working memory (WM) under digital and real conditions. In Experiment 1, attention and WM were compared under real (paper) and digital (computer) conditions using ...
Added: July 9, 2025
Бурмистров С. Н., Агафонов А. Ю., Золотухина А. А. et al., Экспериментальная психология 2025 Т. 18 № 1 С. 4 – 21
Objective.
The study tested the assumption that heterogeneity (low degree of similarity) of visual context elements facilitates the search for a given target under conditions of implicit internalization of contextual configurations. A visual search task was used: subjects had to detect a target (a black Landolt ring with a right or left gap) among distractor configurations ...
Added: July 4, 2025
Sapronov F., Gorbunova E. S., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 14: Психология 2025 Т. 48 № 2 С. 109–131
Background. AI algorithms have rapidly entered everyday life in the last few years, which caused the appearance of a large number of both texts and images generated by neural networks. Nevertheless, the perception of artificially gener- ated images has not yet been studied. The relevance of the study is to observe the possibility of using artificially ...
Added: June 9, 2025
Elena Artemenko, Anastasiia Zhitkova, Maksim Terpilowsky, Cognitive Processing 2025 No. 26 P. 567–575
The confirmation bias effect—a well-documented cognitive bias in decision-making—is widely discussed in the literature. It refers to the tendency for information to be perceived as more credible when it aligns with personal beliefs, and less credible when it does not. Several studies have demonstrated that confirmation bias is associated with an increase in cognitive load, ...
Added: April 7, 2025
Provorova A., Kulikova S., , in: Schemas In Language, Music, And Visual Cognition: Book of Abstracts.: Niš: Faculty of Philosophy, University of Nis, 2024. P. 35–35.
The purpose of this research was to investigate the cognitive mechanisms underlying the ability to read musical notations. Reading musical notations requires efficient integration of auditory and visual stimuli. Such integration is likely to be provided by means of functional connectivity between different brain regions. Furthermore, it should require maintaining a certain level of continuous ...
Added: December 19, 2024
Chrabaszcz A., Laurinavichyute A., Ladinskaya N. et al., Memory and Cognition 2025 Vol. 53 P. 1079–1094
The present study tests the hypothesis that the directionality of reading habits (left-to-right or right-to-left) impacts indi- viduals’ representation of nonspatial events. Using the blank screen paradigm, we examine whether eye movements reflect culture-specific spatial biases in processing temporal information, specifically, grammatical tense in Russian and Hebrew. Sixty-two native speakers of Russian (a language with ...
Added: November 22, 2024
I.S. Polikanova, Sabaev D., Bulaeva N. I. et al., Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 2024 Vol. 17 No. 3 Article 1
Background. The study of eye-movement strategies of athletes of various disciplines and skill levels is highly significant for sports psychology, since the results can be used in training to improve performance. Such studies are extremely scarce for ice hockey.
Objective. To determine successful eye-movement strategies for ice hockey players compared to wrestlers and controls (non-athletes) during ...
Added: October 20, 2024
Zhanna Chuykova, Anna Izmalkova, Shirokova P. et al., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2024 Vol. 21 No. 3 P. 472–487
In reading, eye movements are typically influenced by both higher-level and lower-level cognitive processes that are affected by individual differences such as working memory capacity. However, the extent to which working memory impacts reading under increasing task demands remains uncertain. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the influence of working memory capacity, assessed via the ...
Added: September 4, 2024
Vinogradova V., Cardin V., , in: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Neuroscience.: Oxford University Press, 2024.
Crossmodal plasticity occurs when sensory regions of the brain adapt to process sensory inputs from different modalities. This is seen in cases of congenital and early deafness and blindness, where, in the absence of their typical inputs, auditory and visual cortices respond to other sensory information. Crossmodal plasticity in deaf and blind individuals impacts several ...
Added: March 25, 2024
Ziubanova A., Laurinavichyute A., Parshina O., Frontiers in Psychology 2023 Vol. 14 No. 14 P. 1–9
Early linguistic background, and in particular, access to language, lays the foundation of future reading skills in deaf and hard-of-hearing signers. The current study aims to estimate the impact of two factors – early access to sign and/or spoken language – on reading fluency in deaf and hard-of-hearing adult Russian Sign Language speakers. ...
Added: March 10, 2024
Blinnikova I., Rabeson M., Blinnikov G. et al., Научный результат. Серия: Вопросы теоретической и прикладной лингвистики 2023 Vol. 9 No. 1 P. 64–81
The article discusses the central problems of word recognition in native and foreign languages. Russian-speaking and Azerbaijani-speaking subjects were solving the visual semantic search task and were looking for Russian words among randomly arranged Cyrillic letters. Words were hidden in the 15x15 letter matrix, they were not spaced, consisted of 6-7 letters, were arranged either ...
Added: February 9, 2024
Zubair M., Wang X., Iqbal S. et al., Heliyon 2020 No. 6 P. 1–7
Background: Message framing plays an important role in advertising strategies and has been studied from various perspectives in different behavioral studies.
New method: This study employs the event-related potential technique to examine attentional and emotional brain processing as influenced by message framing in the context of green marketing.
Results: The behavioral results demonstrated that purchase preference was higher under positive ...
Added: December 29, 2023
Tsigeman-Gorenko E., Zemlyak V., Likhanov M. et al., / Series 00 "00". 2023.
Introduction: Recent studies showed an association between personality traits and individual
patterns of visual behaviour in laboratory and other settings. The current study extends previous
research by measuring multiple personality traits in natural settings; and by comparing accuracy of
prediction of multiple machine learning algorithms.
Methods: Adolescent participants (N=35) completed personality questionnaires (Big Five
Inventory and Short Dark Triad Questionnaire) ...
Added: December 22, 2023
Gracheva M., Shalileh S., Клиническая и специальная психология 2023 Т. 12 № 3 С. 1–29
The review considers methods of dyslexia diagnostics based on eye movement data and implemented on the basis of artificial intelligence. A number of studies have shown that eye movements in people with dyslexia may differ from those of people with normal reading abilities. Since 2015, studies have begun to appear in which the eye movements ...
Added: November 5, 2023