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Political Repressions in the Mongol Empire, Golden Horde and Other Turkic-Mongol States, and their Justifications (13th–16th cc.)
Золотоордынское обозрение. 2014. № 3. С. 103-120.
Language:
Russian
Pochekaev R. Y., Наука, 2017
Книга посвящена государству, вошедшему в историю под названием "Золотая Орда". В течение трех столетий оно играло значительную роль в истории Евразии и оказало существенное влияние на последующее развитие многих государств. Автор рассматривает историю Золотой Орды как часть истории державы Чингис-хана, а распад Монгольской истории считает началом разрушения Золотой Орды. При написании книги использовались основные источники ...
Added: November 30, 2017
Абзалов Л. Ф., Гатин М. С., Мустакимов И. А. et al., Монголоведение 2023 Т. 15 № 1 С. 8-28
Introduction. The article examines a yarliq from the medieval Persian treatise Dastur al-Katib to characterize the institution of ulug bitigchi that used to be widespread in the Mongol Empire and states of Genghis Khan’s descendants. Goals. The study attempts an interdisciplinary analysis of the historical monument — one yarliq appointing an ulug bitigchi (head of ...
Added: July 5, 2023
Pochekaev R. Y., Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения 2023 Т. 28 № 4 С. 130-143
Introduction. The aim of the paper is a study of the evolution of legal relations on the territory of the Mongol Empire in the second half of the 13th century. The subjects of analysis are trials over the members of the ruling imperial family who were defeated during their rebellions and intestine wars. Methods and ...
Added: September 15, 2023
Pochekaev R. Y., Средневековые тюрко-татарские государства 2014 № 6 С. 111-118
Article devoted to political and legal aspects if fight of Kazakh khans of the 18th c. for power over Bashkiria. On the base of documents and modern researches author analyzes the reasons of invitation of Kazakh rulers by Bashkirs, views on khan’s power from the point of Bashkir irebels as well as Kazakh khans themselves. ...
Added: March 25, 2015
Pochekaev R. Y., Крымское историческое обозрение 2015 № 1 С. 120-145
Article devoted to analysis of political activity of Uzbek khan Muhammad Sheybany and Crimean khan Muhammad Girey I at the beginning of the 16th c. Author examines politics of two khans using historical-legal approach and concentrated on analysis of administrative system established by both monarchs, their relations with other rulers of former Golden Horde territories. ...
Added: June 17, 2015
Pochekaev R. Y., Древняя Русь: во времени, в личностях, в идеях 2016 Т. 6 № 6 С. 415-427
In the context of the question of the “Tatar-Mongol Horde” the issue of the extent to which legal institutions of the Golden Horde applied to the Russian territories is important. The absence of a sufficient number of historical sources has allowed for researches to express com-pletely opposing points of view on this topic; usually, however, ...
Added: March 26, 2017
Pochekaev R. Y., Золотоордынское обозрение 2016 Vol. 4 No. 4 P. 724-733
Research objective of the article is clarifying of the nature of the Greta Yasa of Chinggis Khan: was it legal code or set of specific edicts, regulations and principles? Research materials include Arabian and Persian historical sources which already were used by another researchers of the Great Yasa (D. Ayalon, D.O. Morgan), as well as ...
Added: December 23, 2016
Pochekaev R. Y., Золотоордынское обозрение 2014 No. 4 P. 77-95
The paper deals with the Turkic-Mongol taxation institute of tamgha widely used in the Mongol Empire since the first half of the 13th century. Author characterizes the etymology of this term, its meanings, legal regulation of levy and rates, evolution of the tax in different states – successors of the Mongol Empire (the Golden Horde, ...
Added: March 25, 2015
Абзалов Л. Ф., Гатин М. С., Мустакимов И. А. et al., Stratum Plus 2023 № 6 С. 173-181
The article introduces a yarlik on appointment of a mint administrator into the Russian-language scientific discussion, the y arlik being included into the Persian treaty “Dastur al-katib” written in 1360s by Muhammad b. Hindushah Nakhchivani, an official at the court of rulers of the Mongol Iran — Hulaguids and their successors Jalayirids. There is a ...
Added: December 27, 2023
Pochekaev R. Y., Средневековые тюрко-татарские государства 2015 № 7 С. 152-162
An article is an attempt to characterize the views of foreign (Western European) contemporaries on political and legal relations of the Moscow State and Turkic-Tatar khanates in the 16th–17th cc. During this time a lot of European diplomats, travelers, merchants and adventures visited Moscow and contiguous countries, also foreign scientists had great interest for this ...
Added: March 7, 2016
Абзалов Л. Ф., Гатин М. С., Мустакимов И. А. et al., Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Причерноморья 2022 Т. 14 С. 297-313
Among historical records used in this research, an example of the yarligh by Iranian Ilkhan on the appointment of a head of a caravan is of key importance. This edict is incorporated into the treatise for penmen “Dastur al-katib”, which was written in the 1360s by Mukhammad ibn Khindushakh Nakhchivani, a Persian official. The document ...
Added: September 26, 2022
Pochekaev R. Y., Евразия, 2017
В книге исследуются взаимоотношения России (Московской Руси - Московского царства - Российской империи) с наследниками Улуса Джучи (Золотой Орды). Различные тюрко-монгольские государства, возникшие в результате распада Золотой Орды, просуществовали разное время: одни утратили самостоятельность уже в XVI в. (Казанское и Астраханское ханства), другие просуществовали до XVIII-XIX вв. (Крымское и Казахское ханства). И каждому из них ...
Added: September 16, 2017
Pochekaev R. Y., Золотоордынское обозрение 2020 Т. 8 № 1 С. 51-66
Objective: A study of the Golden Horde historical sources of the midfourteenth century containing information on the history of law and trials in the Golden Horde, providing a comparison of the actions of the Golden Horde authorities with similar actions taken in other countries of that time. This includes a general assessment of the standards of the Golden Horde ...
Added: March 29, 2020
Pochekaev R. Y., Кунсткамера 2023 № 3 С. 69-83
Jarlig given by Abu Sa‘id, Ilkhan of Iran to Venetians in 1320 was more than once used by scholars specialized in history of relations between medieval Turkic-Mongol states and European countries in the field of diplomacy and trade. Also it drew attention of specialists in the Mongol diplomacy of the 13th–14th centuries. Thus, it was ...
Added: October 24, 2023
Pochekaev R. Y., Золотоордынское обозрение 2018 Vol. 6 No. 1 P. 6-17
Research objectives: Analyzing characteristics of the legal status of Prince Godan, son of Ögedei Khan, who was often mentioned in different imperial, Tibetan, and late medieval Mongolian sources; clarifying the reasons why he was given the title of khan in some sources, though he never possessed this title. The author attempts to define the status, level of power, and ...
Added: April 28, 2018
Pochekaev R. Y., Мировоззрение населения Южной Сибири и Центральной Азии в исторической ретроспективе 2015 № 8 С. 283-293
This article is an attempt to observe the evolution of commercial taxation system in the Central Asia region from the Empire of Timurids (14th–15th cc.) to the establishment of the Russian Empire’s protectorate over Bukharan Emirate and Khivan Khanate at the second half of the 19th – beginning of the 20th cc. Author analyzes process ...
Added: August 26, 2015
Pochekaev R. Y., Народы и религии Евразии 2019 № 4 С. 7-16
The punishment of powerful leaders of Kiyat-Jurkin tribe Sacha-Beki and his brother Taychu by their relative Chinggis Khan was fixed in many sources (Mongolian, Chinese, Persian). Their analysis allows to find differences not only in factual, but also in ideological aspect. As a result, in earlier sources execution of relatives by Chinggis Khan is covertly blamed, whereas in works ...
Added: December 1, 2019
Pochekaev R. Y., Новое прошлое 2022 С. 72-86
The article is an analysis of history of the trial of Kazakh sultan Barak executed by four biys (people’s judges) in 1748. This case was not studied in details before, especially by historians of law. Meanwhile, it is a striking example of the crisis of the khans’ justice in the Turkic-Mongol states including the Kazakh ...
Added: April 4, 2022
Pochekaev R. Y., Золотоордынская цивилизация 2016 № 9 С. 113-122
В статье анализируются сведения иностранцев (русских и западноевропейских дипломатов и путешественников), побывавших в Золотой Орде и ранних пост-ордынских государствах с конца XIV по конец XV вв. Сравнительно-правовой анализ сведений разных авторов позволяет представить картину упадка золотоордынского права и попытки наследников Золотой Орды сохранить ее правовое наследие. ...
Added: June 4, 2016
Абзалов Л. Ф., Гатин М. С., Мустакимов И. А. et al., Золотоордынское обозрение 2022 Т. 10 № 4 С. 770-798
Research objectives: To use historical monuments of Persian origin from the 14th c. as a possible source for the political, legal, and chancellery history in the Jochid Ulus and for specific features of the status of “emir of ulus”, a type of high official in Chinggisid states. Materials and methods of research: The basic materials ...
Added: December 28, 2022
Pochekaev R. Y., Золотоордынское обозрение 2018 Vol. 6 No. 4 P. 729-740
Research objectives: An analysis of the evolution of the land-law institution of soyurghal which was applied during the 15th–19th centuries in the Chinggisid and non-Chinggisid states that arose after the disintegration of the Mongol Empire and its uluses. This work is an attempt to clarify the reasons behind the preservation of this imperial legal
institution during the post-imperial ...
Added: December 24, 2018
Pochekaev R. Y., Гасырлар авазы - Эхо веков 2022 № 1 С. 60-71
The paper is an attempt to study peculiarities of the participation of women from ruling dynasties of the Turkic-Mongol states of 13th-17th centuries in trials. Sometimes female rulers were the accused, sometimes they were judges themselves. Data from historical sources on the Mongol Empire, Golden Horde, states of the Hulaguids and Timurids in Central Asia and ...
Added: February 2, 2023
Абзалов Л. Ф., Гатин М. С., Мустакимов И. А. et al., Монголоведение 2022 Т. 14 № 1 С. 130-155
Introduction. The article examines a yarliq from Dastur al-Katib (14th c. CE) and attempts to an insight into the principles of using the Mongol language in the 13th–14th century Persian records management system. Goals. The study provides an interdisciplinary analysis of the historical monument — a yarliq appointing a bakhshi (senior scribe) included in Dastur ...
Added: April 20, 2022
Мустакимов И. А., Pochekaev R. Y., Абзалов Л. Ф. et al., Oriental Studies 2023 Т. 16 № 4 С. 702-717
The article examines the institution of bukaul in Chinggisid states and their successors. Special attention is given to functions implemented by the official in the uluses of Hulagu, Jochi and Chagatai — and the former’s evolution throughout centuries. It is also explained why the functions tended to vary in different Turko-Mongol states. Goals. The study ...
Added: November 25, 2023