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Abstract Logic of Oppositions
Logic and Logical Philosophy. 2012. Vol. 21. P. 415-438.
Schang F.
In press
A general theory of logical oppositions is proposed by abstracting these from the Aristotelian background of quantified sentences. Opposition is a relation that goes beyond incompatibility (not being true together), and a question-answer semantics is devised to investigate the features of oppositions and opposites within a functional calculus. Finally, several theoretical problems about its applicability are considered.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
English
Schang F., / Springer, Studies in Universal Logic. Series ISBN 978-3-0348-0378 "Around and Beyond the Square of Opposition ". 2012.
A formal theory of oppositions and opposites is proposed on the basis of a non-Fregean semantics, where opposites are negation-forming operators that shed some new light on the connection between opposition and negation. The paper proceeds as follows. After recalling the historical background, oppositions and opposites are compared from a mathematical perspective: the first occurs ...
Added: November 4, 2014
Schang F., (France) 2012 Vol. 13 P. 65-85
A logical theory of oppositions deals with the relation between propositions and their truth values. On the basis of a formal semantics that proceeds by means of questions-answers, three theses are claimed in the following: (1) the concept of opposition usually refers to incompatibility, but our logical analysis focusses upon a broader relation of difference; ...
Added: October 31, 2014
Schang F., / Peter Lang - Editions Scientifiques Internationales. Series ISBN 978-3-0343-0537 "The Square of Opposition (A General Framework for Cognition)". 2012.
A general characterization of logical opposition is given in the present paper, where oppositions are defined by specific answers in an algebraic question-answer game. It is shown that opposition is essentially a semantic relation of truth-values between syntactic opposites, before generalizing the theory of opposition from the initial Apuleian square to a variety of alternative ...
Added: November 4, 2014
Schang F., Chatti S., History and Philosophy of Logic 2013 Vol. 34 No. 2 P. 101-132
We re-examine the problem of existential import by using classical predicate logic. Our problem is: How to distribute the existential import among the quantified propositions in order for all the relations of the logical square to be valid? After defining existential import and scrutinizing the available solutions, we distinguish between three possible cases: explicit import, ...
Added: October 30, 2014
Schang F., International Journal of Jaina Studies 2013 Vol. 9 No. 1 P. 1-25
The Jain saptabhaṅgī is well-known for its general stance of non-one-sidedness. After a number of debates about the occurrence of contradictory sentences inside the so-called "Jain logic", three main theses are presented in the following: the saptabhaṅgī is a theory of judgment giving an exhaustive list of possible statements; it is not a "logic" in the modern sense of ...
Added: October 30, 2014
Schang F., Studia Humana 2013 Vol. 2 No. 3 P. 31-45
It is claimed hereby that, against a current view of logic as a theory of consequence, opposition is a basic logical concept that can be used to define consequence itself. This requires some substantial changes in the underlying framework, including: a non-Fregean semantics of questions and answers, instead of the usual truth-conditional semantics; an extension ...
Added: October 30, 2014
Schang F., Moktefi A., / Springer-Verlag. Series ISBN-10: 3-540-87729-0 "Diagrammatic Representation and Inference". 2008.
Here are considered the conditions under which the method of diagrams is liable to include non-classical logics, among which the spatial representation of non-bivalent negation. This will be done with two intended purposes, namely: to review the basic concepts involved in the definition of logical negation; to account for a variety of epistemological obstacles against ...
Added: November 4, 2014
Schang F., The Reasoner 2007
It is argued in the present paper that an appealing attempt to save the principle of excluded middle by changing the truth-conditions of negation without losing bivalence and compositionality is a misleading device: not only does it alter the logical constant of negation, but it makes a confusion between levels of language, namely: a first-order ...
Added: October 31, 2014
Skiperskih A., Świat Idei i Polityki 2014 Т. XIII С. 193-207
Along with the classical understanding of the political process is the interaction of political actors about the relations of power, and there may be an understanding of the political process as creating a political text. It is in this context of political actors may also compete with each other for the right to representation and ...
Added: September 2, 2015
Skiperskih A., Вестник Калужского университета 2014 № 3 С. 50-55
The political process is an interaction of political actors about the power is holistic and integrity. The presence of a certain imbalance between the political actors related to differences in the position and resources, however, does not call into question its integral unity. Relations of power and resistance in the political process are in dialectical ...
Added: September 19, 2015
Skiperskih A., Теории и проблемы политических исследований 2014 № 5 С. 14-25
The relationship between power and resistance are in constant dynamics. The dominant type of political regime determines how much can be promising this or that configuration of relations between the ruling elite and the opposition elite. Dominant model of political culture forms public perception of existing scenarios of political competition. In this article the author ...
Added: March 9, 2015
Skiperskih A., Научные ведомости Белгородского государственного университета. Серия: История. Политология. Экономика. Информатика 2015 Т. 33 № 1 (198) С. 156-160
The political process is a constant cooperation of power and resistance. Opposition actors oppose the ruling actors regardless of the dominant type of political regime. Of course, the effectiveness of this resistance may be different. Disposition power/resistance is filled with concrete content in the case of a particular political regime. Existing forms of pressure with ...
Added: May 26, 2015
Skiperskih A., Пермь : ООО "Печатный салон "Гармония", 2014
Учебно-методическое пособие «Политическая власть в сказочных текстах: герменевтическое путешествие» является оригинальной разработкой автора и демонстрирует большие возможности метода политической герменевтики в политическом анализе. На примере известных сказочных текстов автор демонстрирует, как с помощью метода политической герменевтики может раскрываться политический контекст знакомых сказок. Учебно-методическое пособие может использоваться при чтении курсов по выбору и факультативных курсов, равно ...
Added: November 26, 2014
Schang F., / Epigram Publishing House. Series ISBN 978-83-61231-20-2 "Scientific Knowledge and Common Knowledge". 2009.
Added: November 4, 2014
Йошкар-Ола : Марийский государственный технический университет, 2011
Added: December 9, 2012
Sokolov P., Артикульт 2015 Т. 20 № 4 С. 72-83
The paper analyzes narratives by Western-educated hadji and proves the deep character of their Westernized view on the nature of political power, history and historical monuments, sources of cultural norms, social character of historical knowledge, apart of their personal religious beliefs. This under construction system of civilized representations influences on their structural view on Mecca, ...
Added: March 13, 2016
Salikov, Alexey, Zhavoronkov A., Estudos Ibero-Americanos 2017 No. 3 P. 513-523
The main goal of our paper is to analyze Arendt’s idea of the influence of revolutions on the public realm by examining its theoretical and practical scope. In the course of our analysis, we will also answer the question whether Arendt’s understanding of revolution could be used in the modern context. After a critical investigation ...
Added: October 20, 2017
Юнг К. Г., СПб. : Издательство Русской христианской гуманитарной академии, 2014
В книгу вошли уже ставшие классическими переводы работ К.Г.Юнга зрелого периода его творчества, подготовленные А.М.Руткевичем. Структура сборника такова, что она позволяет увидеть юнговскую версию психоанализа во всей ее полноте. Здесь представлены работы, раскрывающие его концепции архетипа, комплекса и коллективного бессознательного, трактовку Юнгом проблемы индивидуации.
Издание будет интересно широкому кругу специалистов-гуманитариев, студентов, обучающихся психологии, философии и смежным ...
Added: February 13, 2015
СПб. : Издательство РХГА, 2011
Added: December 12, 2012
Dolgorukov V., Zevakhina N., Popova D., М. : ЛЕНАНД, 2020
В работе рассматриваются основные понятия лингвистической прагматики: пресуппозиции и импликатуры. Подробно обсуждаются наиболее важные фор-мальные и экспериментальные исследования. Каждая глава снабжена вопросами и заданиями. Книга предназначена прежде всего для студентов-лингвистов, но также будет интересна философам, психологам и всем, кто интересуется устройством и функционированием естественного языка. ...
Added: August 24, 2020
Terekhovich V., Эпистемология и философия науки 2019 Т. 56 № 1 С. 169-184
The framework of simple opposition realism - anti-realism is not enough to analyze the views on the reality of unobservable objects of quantum theory. First, it is necessary to distinguish between realism in relation to the theory and realism in relation to the theory’s objects. Secondly, realism in relation to classical objects can be combined, ...
Added: February 12, 2020
Al-Faradzh E. A., Вестник Русской христианской гуманитарной академии 2013 Т. 14 № 1 С. 179-187
В данной статье речь идет о малоизученном тексте янсенистского автора Пьера Николя, который посвящен вопросам эстетики. Этот текст оказывается моментом кристаллизации традиции перед ее решающим обновлением. Николь характеризует идею красоты с точки зрения понятий, которые также находятся в центре классицистических доктрин -- природа, разум, единство, истина. В данной статье проводится семантический анализ понятия красоты, которое ...
Added: November 18, 2013
Савонарола Д., М. : Наука, 2014
Цикл проповедей доминиканского монаха Джироламо Савонаролы на книгу пророка Аггея представляет особый интерес как уникальный документ, отражающий не только удивительную личность своего создателя, но и переломный момент в истории Флоренции, когда политические события представляли реальную угрозу для ее существования (ноябрь-декабрь 1494 г). Савонарола как ловкий политик воспользовался создавшимся положением дел для проведения в жизнь давно ...
Added: February 13, 2015
Berlin, Boston : De Gruyter, 2019
This volume presents different conceptions of logic and mathematics and discuss their philosophical foundations and consequences. This concerns first of all topics of Wittgenstein's ideas on logic and mathematics; questions about the structural complexity of propositions; the more recent debate about Neo-Logicism and Neo-Fregeanism; the comparison and translatability of different logics; the foundations of mathematics: ...
Added: February 11, 2019