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Проблема рациональности в ранней греческой философии: теория познания Эмпедокла
С. 151–157.
Egorov A.
Empedocles’ theory of knowledge is a quite difficult problem, as the fragments and doxography give us rather contradictory data. On the one hand, according to Aristotle and Theophrastus, the Sicilian philosopher did not make any distinction between thinking and sense perception and he considered them to be mechanically determined. On the other hand, the true knowledge is the result of revelation from Muse. In order to reconstruct Empedocles’ theory of knowledge it is necessary to examine the fragments of his poems in their historical context. This approach apparently seems to be able to give an explanation of the originality of Empedocles’ thought.
Shafazhinskaya N., Vaslavskaya I., Kochetkov E. et al., Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual 2024 Vol. 4 No. 46 P. 657–671
bjective: The study aims to analyze the design and operation of database and knowledge base machines within the concept of artificial intelligence system organization, focusing on creating AI systems to model solutions described by mathematical operations over natural language at logical and hardware levels.
Method: The research utilized a qualitative approach, reviewing scholarly articles from scientific ...
Added: January 20, 2026
Davydova A., Sheronova J., Kosonogov V. et al., Journal of Visualized Experiments 2025 No. 226 Article e67500
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a powerful method for revealing causal links between specific brain regions and cognitive functions. While offline TMS has traditionally dominated cognitive neuroscience research, online repetitive TMS (rTMS) presents undoubted advantages, enabling stimulation concurrent with task performance. Leveraging advancements in this stimulation method, the study introduces a novel online rTMS protocol ...
Added: December 19, 2025
Della Rosa P. A., Videsott G., Borsa V. M. et al., Brain Sciences 2025 Vol. 15 No. 1 Article 54
Background/Objectives: A neurobiological framework of bi- or multilingual neurocognitive development must consider the following: (i) longitudinal behavioral and neural measures; (ii) brain developmental constraints across structure and function; and (iii) the development of global multilingual competence in a homogeneous social environment. In this study, we investigated whether multilingual competence yields early changes in executive attention ...
Added: December 12, 2025
Monahhova E., Morozova A., Gorodnicheva Y. et al., , in: 2025 Seventh International Conference Neurotechnologies and Neurointerfaces (CNN).: IEEE, 2025. P. 74–77.
This study examined behavioral and electrophysiological responses to medical sources with varying credibility levels regarding expertise and trustworthiness dimensions. We investigated how a fictional doctor's work experience (expertise), patient ratings (trustworthiness) and participants' individual characteristics influence source persuasiveness and opinion changes about true and fake medical statements. Overall, 19 participants performed a pilot study: they ...
Added: October 8, 2025
Maksimenkova O. V., Сегал А. П., Вопросы философии 2025 № 10 С. 67–76
The study is devoted to the humans and artificial intelligence (AI) interaction. The authors view this interaction as mediated by interfaces that both simplify it and hide the real mechanisms of encoding and decoding messages (according to Shannon). In such a situation, the characteristics of the actor of communication are blurred, and it is not ...
Added: October 2, 2025
Бояров Е. Н., В кн.: Траектории формирования культуры безопасного поведения: от школы до производства: Сборник материалов IV Международного межотраслевого форума по культуре обеспечения безопасности, Санкт-Петербург, 27–30 мая 2025 года.: Каз.: ООО "Бук", 2025. С. 45–50.
В статье рассматривается феномен реликтовой информации как особого типа знания, сохраняющего культурную, символическую и смысловую преемственность в условиях стремительного развития цифровых технологий и искусственного интеллекта. Анализируется противоречие между человеческим знанием, укоренённым в опыте и традиции, и информацией, автоматически генерируемой нейросетевыми системами. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме размывания границ между уровнями модели DIKW (данные — информация — ...
Added: September 19, 2025
Pirari G., Battelli C., REIA. Revista Europea de Investigation en Architectura 2025 Vol. 26 P. 18–38
This paper investigates the relationship between artificial intelligence and architectural imagination by examining the uncanny dimension (Freud, Vidler) inherent in machine-generated images and spatial configurations. Drawing upon Freud’s concept of the Unheimlich and Baudelaire’s poetics of the double, it interprets AI-driven architectures as manifestations of disturbed familiarity, emerging from a syncretic combinatorial logic that challenges ...
Added: July 31, 2025
Doronina A., Человек 2025 Т. 36 № 3 С. 64–78
The article proposes a hypothesis that work of the symbolist philosopher Vyacheslav I. Ivanov contains an original religious and anthropological concept with which all the themes of his religious and philosophical works are correlated. The author examines the evolution of human understanding in the works of Vyacheslav I. Ivanov, starting with the historical study “The ...
Added: June 25, 2025
Makarova I., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2025 Т. 9 № 1 С. 349–393
This publication presents a translation of the third book of Aristotle’s dialogue “On Philosophy” (Περὶ φιλοσοφίας), which was lost in late antiquity and has since been reconstructed, along with an accompanying explanatory introduction. In the third book of “On Philosophy”, Aristotle raises questions about the nature of the soul and the world, as well as ...
Added: May 14, 2025
Васильев Н. А., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2026 Т. 10 № 1 С. 273–297
The article offers a critical analysis of emergent dualism as developed by W. Hasker and D. Zimmerman. The author identifies the main substantive features of this position and the motivations for adopting it. In particular, the article examines different types of emergence, the nature of the emergent soul, and the supposed advantages of emergent dualism ...
Added: May 7, 2025
Gladkova A., Russian Journal of Linguistics 2022 Vol. 26 No. 1 P. 245–249
The recently published book by Alexey Koshelev addresses the fundamental questions of contemporary linguistic theory on the emergence of concepts and propositions, the nature and structure of human categories and the impact of culture on thought and language. In seeking answers to these questions, the author engages in a stimulating and prolific debate with the ...
Added: February 18, 2025
Eremeeva J., В кн.: Наука и молодежь: проблемы, поиски, решения: труды Всероссийской научной конференции студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых, 16-17 мая 2023 г.Ч. 3. Вып. 27.: Новокузнецк: Издательский центр СибГИУ, 2023. С. 84–87.
Added: January 24, 2025
Shadrikov V., Методология современной психологии 2024 № 21 С. 481–492
Based on the works of A.V. Zaporozhets and A.A. Smirnov, the author analyzes the problem of productiveness and brings it to the psychological level of analysis, to reveal the mechanisms of productiveness (conscious behavior) through the appeal to thought as an essential psychological category and the analysis of mnemic activity. ...
Added: January 15, 2025
Eremeeva J., Вестник Пермского государственного гуманитарно-педагогического университета. Серия № 3. Гуманитарные и общественные науки 2022 № 22 С. 18–25
The article presents the prerequisites for the formation of a systematic approach: a) analysis of historical and philosophical aspects of systems research, b) the contribution of scientists to the study of systems (by fields of knowledge). ...
Added: December 30, 2024
Vasyukov V. L., Вестник Ивановского государственного университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки 2022 № 3 С. 151–158
The author focuses on the question of the possibility of using a network approach to study thinking provoked by studies of the structure of the brain (neural networks). The use of logical calculus as a network (conclusions as graph edges) is proposed. It is fixed that if we consider the so-called post-systems as these calculi, ...
Added: December 27, 2024