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News
May 14, 2026
Resource Race and Green Transition: Three Unexpected Conclusions from Foresight Centres Research on Climate and Poverty
Beneath the surface of green energy—which most people associate with solar panels, electric vehicles, and reduced CO2 emissions—lies a complex web of geopolitical interests, international inequality, and resource constraints. Researchers from the Laboratory for Science and Technology Studies (LST) at the HSE ISSEK Foresight Centre have published a series of articles in leading international journals on hidden and overt conflicts surrounding critically important metals and minerals, as well as related processes in the energy sector.
May 13, 2026
Immersion in Second Language Environment Influences Bilinguals Perception of Emotions
Researchers at the Cognitive Health and Intelligence Centre at the HSE Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience have discovered how bilingual individuals process emotional words in their native (first) and non-native (second) languages. It was found that the link between word meaning and bodily sensations is weaker in a second language than in a first language. However, the more a person is immersed in a language environment, the smaller this difference becomes. The article has been published in Language, Cognition and Neuroscience.
May 12, 2026
‘Any Real-Economy Company Can Use Our Products
The HSE Centre for Financial Research and Data Analytics combines fundamental and applied work, including in areas unique to Russia such as the connection between sentiment in the media and social networks and financial markets. The HSE News Service spoke with the centre’s director, Professor Tamara Teplova, about its work.

 

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Мотивы руководителей, модель управления и результаты деятельности фирмы

Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2014. Т. 18. № 3. С. 429–253.
Levina I. A.

The paper analyses the differences between firms with centralized model of decision-making and firms with decentralized model of decision-making, and studies the factors that affect choice of the decision-making model at the firm. The empirical analysis is based on the large survey “European Firms in a Global Economy” conducted in 2010 in 7 European countries: Germany, United Kingdom, France, Austria, Spain, Italy and Hungary.

It is shown that decentralized firms demonstrate better performance in a spectrum of different areas: they are more involved in the international trade (in particular, in the more complicated forms of international trade), innovative activities, R&D, training of employees. It is also shown that probability of centralization of firm management is significantly influenced by factors related to the distribution of property, as well as by individual characteristics of the CEO. In particular, concentration of property in the hands of individuals or families, belonging of the CEO to the family that controls the firm lead to a considerable increase in the probability of centralization. These results can reflect influence of personal (behavioral) motives of the firm owners or top managers on the choice of the governance model at the firm.

The results hold not only at the whole sample of the survey, but also for each of the countries in the sample. The influence of personal motives of individuals who run or control the firm on the probability of governance centralization at the firm is strong. For example, according to the predictions of proposed in the paper simple regression model, for the firms where CEO is an individual who controls the firm or a member of the family that controls it, probability of centralization of governance is on average 15 percentage points higher. In Austria, where the described effect is most prominent – 38 percentage points higher.

Priority areas: economics
Language: Russian
Keywords: структура собственностиproductivityпроизводительностьownership structureдецентрализация управленияdecentralization of decision-makingfirm governanceмодель управления фирмой
Publication based on the results of:
­­­Factors of Global Competitiveness of Russian Enterprises (2014)
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