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The Use and Abuse of Historical Memory in Nation-building: Tanzanian and Zambian University Students’ Attitude to the Colonialism-born Minorities
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Zambian students are more tolerant first of all because of the existence since precolonial time of the Swahili culture in Tanzania and lack of such a background for national unity in Zambia. Besides, the memory of this is consciously used and abused by governments for the sake of nation-building.
In book
P. : Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense Press, 2012
Bondarenko D. M., Social Evolution & History 2014 Vol. 13 No. 2 P. 97-118
The evidence shows that the Tanzanian and Zambian university students representing the African by origin overwhelming majority of the countries' population are generally tolerant towards their compatriots of the non-African (European and South Asian) origins. However, the evidence also gives reason to argue that the level of tolerance among the Zambian students is higher than ...
Added: October 7, 2014
Bondarenko D. M., Krishna K., Krishna R., Anthropos 2013 Vol. 108 No. 1 P. 77-95
The evidence shows that Tanzanian and Zambian university students representing the African by origin overwhelming majority of the countries’ population are generally tolerant towards their compatriots of the non-African (European and South Asian) origins. However, the evidence also gives reason to argue that, on the one hand, in both countries the perception of Europeans is ...
Added: October 7, 2014
Bondarenko D. M., В кн. : Антропология и этнология: современный взгляд. : М. : Политическая энциклопедия, 2021. С. 99-112.
Added: September 22, 2021
Banshchikova A., Ivanchenko O., , in : The Omnipresent Past. Historical Anthropology of Africa and African Diaspora. : M. : -, 2019. Ch. 2. P. 23-45.
The article highlights the results of field research conducted in Tanzania in August-September 2018, focused on historical memory about Arab slave trade in East Africa and Indian Ocean in the 19-th century and its influence on modern-day interethnic relations in the country. ...
Added: July 6, 2019
Banshchikova A., Брындина В. Н., Ivanchenko O., Восток. Афро-азиатские общества: история и современность 2020 № 1 С. 82-93
The article highlights the results of field research conducted in Tanzania in 2018-2019, focused on the historical memory of the Arab slave trade in East Africa and the Indian Ocean in the 19th century and its influence on the interethnic relations in the country nowadays. Over 130 structured and non-structured interviews were done in Dar ...
Added: March 2, 2020
Ivanchenko O., Азия и Африка сегодня 2013 № 6 С. 53-59
This paper examines the subject of national identity formation in Tanzania and how that correlates with ethnic identity. The paper is based on the fieldwork results derived from the data collected in the largest cities of Tanzania (Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Zanzibar) during the research involving 374 people of different ethnic groups, denominations, regions of ...
Added: February 27, 2018
Bondarenko D. M., В кн. : Культурная сложность современных наций. : М. : Издательство "Политическая энциклопедия", 2016. С. 224-240.
Постколониальные общества Азии и Африки – уникальное явление всемирной истории. Их появление на свет в середине ХХ в. не явилось результатом многовековых внутренних социальных процессов, но было непосредственно обусловлено образованием, недолгим (по историческим меркам) существованием и распадом колониальных империй европейских стран. Границы колоний отражали прежде всего соотношение сил между державами-метрополиями в том или ином регионе, но не ...
Added: March 13, 2018
Banshchikova A., Ivanchenko O., Антропологический форум 2020 № 44 С. 83-113
The article highlights the results of field research conducted in Tanzania from August 24 to September 14, 2018, focused on the historical memory of the Arab slave trade in East Africa and the Indian Ocean in the 19th century and its influence on the interethnic relations in the country nowadays. Structured and non-structured interviews (mostly ...
Added: April 2, 2020
Isayev Y., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2015 Т. 13 № 3 С. 391-406
This article is devoted to the analysis of the politics of the past in relation to еhe Stalin era. After offering a systematization of the theories behind totaliarianism and describing the discourse of Stalin past, an attempt is made here to identify the key images of World War II and detect attitudes towards pre and ...
Added: September 2, 2015
Burkova V., Butovskaya M., Karelin D., Social Evolution & History 2016 Vol. 15 No. 2 P. 141-163
The Meru live in one of the most fertile and densely populated areas of Tanzania, and their current population number is about 198,000 people. Today they are organized in 26 clans. Most Wameru claim their origin from the Machame and Siha/Ng'uni groups associated with Chagga community, whose ancestors arrived and settled on the slopes of ...
Added: December 16, 2019
Irina Dushakova, Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies 2022 Vol. 5 No. 1 P. 56-78
The article discusses the ways the personality of Joseph Stalin was framed in the Russian media from February 2011 o February 2021. The data corpus was collected from the “Medialogia” media database using keyword searches. As a result of the framing analysis of the relevant media messages, four dominant types of Stalin’s personality framing were ...
Added: January 10, 2023
Butovskaya M., Burkova V., Karelin D. V., Social Evolution & History 2020 Vol. 19 No. 1 P. 89-112
In this paper we present data on the altruistic behavior among ru- ral Meru and urban mixed-ethnic children of Dar-es-Salaam of Tanzania, based on their decision-making in three sets of sharing games. Particularly, we examine the readiness of rural and urban African schoolchildren to take prosocial, sharing and fairness decisions; we also reveal to what ...
Added: October 30, 2020
Lukhovitskiy L., Византийский временник 2014 Т. 73 С. 88-107
In Middle and Late Byzantium, the historical memory of iconoclasm was revived thrice: during the reign of Alexios I Komnenos (1081–1018), after the Union of Lyons (1274), and during the Hesychast controversy (since 1347). These stages reveal differences as for the choice of sources and polemical strategies. The Komnenian polemicists’ primary sources on the history ...
Added: October 4, 2021
Levinson K., В кн. : Сад ученых наслаждений. : М. : Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2017. Гл. 14. С. 275-298.
The chapter examines the influence of "homesick tourists" from Germany on the transformation of local historical memory in the Latvian settlement of Irshi in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries ...
Added: October 23, 2017
Gorizontov L., Наука. Инновации. Технологии 2013 № 2 С. 191-202
Outstanding Polish historian and organizer of science, active in cooperation with Russian colleagues, academician Alexander Gieysztor (1916 - 1999) was born in Moscow, which his parents left for Poland after the conclusion of the Treaty of Riga in 1921. The history of Gieysztor's family, quite typical in terms of the generations of the "Russian" Poles ...
Added: November 15, 2013
Zhukova O., Russian Studies in Philosophy 2017 Vol. 55(6) No. 6 P. 381-395
N.M. Karamzin’s multivolume work History of the Russian State occupies a special place in Russian culture. It could with good reason be considered a great intellectual and moral feat for the Russian thinker and historian. Karamzin rediscovered Russian history and returned it to the mainstream of national life. Inspired by philosophical ideas from the Enlightenment, Karamzin created ...
Added: December 7, 2017
Агарин Е. В., Khusyainov T., Alma mater (Вестник высшей школы) 2020 № 7 С. 26-34
Presented are results of sociological study, devoted to perception of Russian history by first-year students of Volga Research Medical University (PRMU). By using questionnaire, the authors analyze knowledge level of students, some sources of formation of their perception of the past, respondents’ attitude towards personalities and events of national history. The authors’ conclusion is made ...
Added: July 14, 2020
Gorizontov L., В кн. : Польша, Россия и Европа в судьбе историка. К столетию Александра Гейштора. : М. : ИВИ РАН, 2016. С. 52-62.
Outstanding Polish historian and organizer of science, active in cooperation with Russian colleagues, academician Alexander Gieysztor (1916 - 1999) was born in Moscow, which his parents left for Poland after the conclusion of the Treaty of Riga in 1921. The history of Gieysztor's family, quite typical in terms of the generations of the "Russian" Poles ...
Added: April 25, 2017
Sokolshchik L., Galimullin E. Z., Бондаренко А. В. et al., Международная аналитика 2022 Т. 13 № 3 С. 48-66
Modern day politicians often refer to historical memory in order to construct and/or adjust foreign
policy. The analysis of historical memory as one of the tools for constructing foreign policy narratives
is attracting increasing scientifi c interest in the study of international relations. Under conditions
of deep socio-political split in the USA and fragmentation of American identity, representatives ...
Added: October 3, 2022
Oleshkevich E., Бурлакова Н. С., Психология и психотехника 2014 № 9 С. 922-931
Наблюдающийся кризис механизмов передачи исторического опыта обуславливает актуальность выбранного предмета исследования: анализ исторической памяти, социокультурных и психологических механизмов межпоколенческой передачи включенного в нее травматического опыта, участвующих в построении идентичности второго поколения выживших после Холокоста в Израиле и Восточной Европе. Особое внимание уделяется психологическим защитным механизмам поддержания идентичности, активизированным в процессе трансляции травматического опыта на различных ...
Added: November 18, 2017
Ivanchenko O., Восток. Афро-азиатские общества: история и современность 2017 № 1 С. 121-130
This article is devoted to mutual help practices, which are quite common in the largest economic center of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam. The main aim is to discover the basis of mutual trust of the members of such communities to each other, to leaders of their organizations and to such institutions as a whole. The ...
Added: February 26, 2018
Rumyantseva M., Диалог со временем 2016 № 54 С. 16-31
Analyzed the transformation of the mechanisms of formation of historical memory and commemorations at the change of rationality types / models of science. The problem is considered in the context of source studies of historiography and the study of narrative. Hypothesis: for the classical model of historical science peculiar to the meta-narration and coupled with ...
Added: March 15, 2016
Puchkov P., Преподавание истории в школе 2021 № 2 С. 68-69
Rev.: Epple N. Neudobnoe proshloe. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2020. 576 pp. ...
Added: September 24, 2021