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Пенсионная реформа: на пересечении экономического и демографического
С. 207–216.
Demographic transition leads to huge changes in the age composition of the population and in the structure of the person’s life cycle. This dramatically increases the number of elderly people per one adult and reduces the number of children, but the total dependency ratio of children and elderly people changes insignificantly. Historically developed pay-as-you-go pension systems were targeted at pre-transitional age structure with a small share of elderly people. The population aging requires the replacement of these systems with defined contribution pension systems that would relate pensions to the person’s life cycle structure instead of the population structure thus providing person’s post-labor life with savings earned in the course of the working period.
The legally established retirement age should take into account demographic factors such as life expectancy as well as their disability-free life expectancy of males and females at this age. There are no demographic backgrounds for raising the retirement age in Russia.
Keywords: пенсионная реформаpension reformpopulation agingдемографическая революциядемографическое старение
Publication based on the results of:
In book
М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2014.
Yefanov A., Tomin V., Russian Politics 2024 Vol. 9 No. 2 P. 236–256
The pension reform implemented in Russia in 2018, primarily associated with raising the retirement age, has become evidence of a ‘miscalculation’ of media controllers. Such a ‘miscalculation’ is explained by the improvidence of the ongoing campaign in promoting pension reform. This is mainly due to the lack of elaboration during the prediction of risks associated ...
Added: November 14, 2024
Mironova A. A., Социологический журнал 2024 Т. 30 № 2 С. 53–81
This study is devoted to analyzing the extent to which older people are involved in aid exchange with their social environment. We also analyze how providing (receiving) financial and instrumental assistance to children (from children) is correlated with the subjective well-being of older people. The study is based on data from the National Survey of the ...
Added: August 6, 2024
Pomiguev I., Алексеев Д. В., Zaripov N., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2024 № 2 С. 116–140
The study is aimed at identify-ing discursive communities in the Rus-sian parliament and mechanisms of their formation during the consideration of initiatives that involve changing the political course. Basing on theories of legitimiza-tion and policy justification, the authors identify typical divisions in the speech-es of parliamentarians and list thematic blocks for the argumentation of their ...
Added: May 7, 2024
Антонов А. И., Nazarova I. B., Карпова В. М. et al., Народонаселение 2023 Т. 26 № 3 С. 131–143
Population aging is a demographic trend characteristic of most world countries, it
requires attention from various social institutions. The situation of the growing number of older
people around the world increases the relevance of studying this issue. The article aggregates
data from different sources that determine the boundaries of the onset of old age based on various theoretical and ...
Added: December 12, 2023
Prisiazhniuk Daria, Sokhey S. W., Social Policy and Society 2023 Vol. 22 No. 2 P. 338–354
Growing fiscal challenges and ageing populations have made pension reform a pressing issue. Two particularly salient areas of pension reform have been: raising the retirement age; and structural reforms like the adoption and reversal of pension privatisation. The authors compare two very similar cases: Russia and Hungary in the post-communist period. ...
Added: June 27, 2023
Абашидзе А. Х., Маличенко С. Б., Маличенко В. С., Успехи геронтологии 2016 Т. 29 № 3 С. 399–406
The rapid aging of the population and the steady increase in life expectancy around the world is one of the greatest social, economic and political transformations of our time. The on-going demographic changes are accompanied by a signifi cant increase in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases and disabled people. There is still no adequate medical ...
Added: June 26, 2023
Rumiantseva A., Russian Politics 2022 Vol. 7 No. 2 P. 265–288
After the 2021 State Duma elections, the Communist Party of Russia Federation (KPRF) re-appeared on the Russian political landscape as a new political force with new faces and creative local campaigns. How and why were the communists being treated by most of the analysts and voters as systemic and rather passive opposition successfully accumulated political ...
Added: December 10, 2022
Jakovljević M., Cerda A., Liu Y. et al., Sustainability 2021 Vol. 13 No. 19 Article 11038
The historical legacy of Eastern European and the Balkans’ health systems was mutually
interdependent and shaped by local socioeconomic circumstances. Three distinctive systems of risk
sharing and health financing developed since the late XIX century were the Bismarck, Beveridge,
and Semashko systems. Modern day healthcare systems in these countries are challenged by population
aging, accelerated innovation in medical technology, ...
Added: October 5, 2021
Rodina A., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2021. No. 2491.
In 2018, the official retirement age in Russia was abruptly raised from 60 to 65 for men and from 55 to 60 for women. The rise was motivated by the necessity to keep the deficit of the Russian Pension Fund, caused by population ageing and a shrinking labor force, under control. During years preceding this ...
Added: June 18, 2021
Cook L. J., Aasland A., Prisyazhniuk D., Problems of Post-Communism 2019 Vol. 66 No. 2 P. 96–108
Russia’s government initiated pension reform in 2013 to resolve a crisis: the prolonged recession had created a huge Pension Fund deficit that required unsustainable subsidies from the state budget. The article analyzes four sets of influences on that reform: those from above (high-level policy makers), inside (government ministries, legislators), below (civil society, public opinion), and ...
Added: March 22, 2021
Aasland A., Cook L. J., Prisyazhniuk D., Laboratorium: Russian Review of Social Research 2017 Vol. 9 No. 3 P. 44–69
В статье анализируются разного уровня влияния, оказанные на российскую пенсионную реформу 2012 года, с акцентом на влияния «снизу». Мы выявляем четыре основных спорных вопроса, связанных с пенсионной реформой: изменения в системе индивидуальных пенсионных счетов, финансирование системы, пенсионный возраст и индексация пенсий. В статье используется аналитическая схема реформ всеобщего благосостояния, разработанная Тонем Флеттеном, которую мы используем ...
Added: March 21, 2021
Petrosian A., Shevchuk E., Kirillov P. et al., Демографическое обозрение 2019 Vol. 6 No. 5 P. 45–69
The paper investigates the geographical features of demographic ageing using the age of retirement as the main definition for the old age boundary. The study is based on demographic statistics of Rosstat and the UN Population Division. The possible interdependence between population ageing and the implementation of social policies in the field of pension regulation ...
Added: October 12, 2020
Petrosian A., Шевчук Е. И., Кириллов П. Л. et al., Демографическое обозрение 2019 Т. 6 № 2 С. 55–83
The paper investigates the geographical features of demographic aging using the age of retirement as the
main definition for old age boundary. The study is based on the demographic statistics of Rosstat and the UN
Population Division. The possible interdependence between population aging and the implementation of
social policies in the field of pension regulation have been studied. ...
Added: October 12, 2020
Сиротко М. Л., Denisenko M. B., Баринова Ж. В., Профилактическая медицина 2020 Т. 23 № 4 С. 21–26
Цель исследования — проанализировать показатели динамики и структуры заболеваемости городского населения Самары (мужчин в возрасте от 60 лет и женщин от 55 лет) с 2010 по 2018 г. с учетом демографического старения и возможностями медико-статистического учета старшей возрастной группы. Использованы годовые отчеты федерального статистического наблюдения по форме №12 Самары, итоги Всероссийской переписи населения (2010) и данные ...
Added: October 5, 2020
Miriakov M., Россия и современный мир 2020 № 4 С. 242–261
In the second half of the 20th century modern demographic trends, leading to the population ageing, shaped the pension policy agenda. The population ageing argument played crucial role in the pension reform and, more general, welfare state discourse, explaining the inevitability of the fall of “old-fashioned” state-led pension systems in the long run. The paper provides a ...
Added: July 28, 2020
Kazun A. D., Богомазова Л. В., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Политология 2020 № 2 С. 15–26
The article presents a comparative analysis of the pension reform coverage by three Russian TV channels –
Channel One, TV Rain, and RT. The discussion of reform was analyzed from June 16, 2018, when the corresponding
bill was introduced to the State Duma, to October 3, when it was signed by the President and was
published. The media ...
Added: July 10, 2020