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Semantic integrity of a word structure and semantic primitives
Res Militaris. 2022. Vol. 12. No. 2. P. 2111–2119.
The article attempts to describe the way of storing and functioning of meanings of polysemous words in the linguistic lexicon. To achieve this goal we turned to research of semantic primitives discovered in the course of lexical analysis. Within the framework of the interdisciplinary approach to the problems of words meanings ambiguity, the article justifies the hypothesis that in the process of polysemous words decoding the communicant does not take into account all semantic components of a word. The article aims at confirmation the functioning of a polysemous word meaningful core – lexical invariant, consisting of the clusters of the most essential semantic components. We provide theoretical and practical reasons for semantic integrity of polysemous words meanings on the basis of the invariant theory. Basic methods include invariant analysis of figurative meanings based on cognitive images, and component analysis of dictionary definitions. The invariant cluster as a set of the most essential and stable semantic components is eventually formed in the consciousness of a native speaker in accordance with the intuition of an average native speaker.
Bogolepova S., Smirnova A., Иностранные языки в школе 2026 № 4 С. 5–11
Differentiation in foreign language teaching is essential for accommodating individual trajectories of communicative competence development; however, its implementation is hindered by teachers' lack of time, resources, and training. Artificial intelligence (AI) helps overcome these barriers by enabling differentiation across content, process, and product. The article illustrates practical techniques supported by AI, including sample prompts and ...
Added: May 1, 2026
М.: Издательские решения, 2025.
В настоящий сборник вошли работы участников XI Международной конференции «Текстология и историко-литературный процесс» на филологическом факультете МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова. Статьи, представленные в книге, посвящены вопросам текстологии и истории литературы. ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Фатеева М. С., Литературный факт 2022 Т. 26 № 4 С. 248–277
Работа представляет собой роспись содержания журнала для детского и юношеского чтения «Подснежник», выходившего в Санкт-Петербурге в 1858–1862 гг. под редакцией В.Н. Майкова. В издании журнала принимали участие многие хорошо известные литераторы середины XIX в. (И.А. Гончаров, Д.В. Григорович, А.Н. Майков и др.). Во вступительной статье кратко обрисована история издания «Подснежника», охарактеризованы появлявшиеся в нем материалы ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Минаева М. Д., Вестник Института востоковедения РАН 2025 № 6 С. 143–155
This article examines the rhetorical device of “irony” in the Sanskrit poetic tradition, using examples from the medieval playwright Vatsarāja’s Kirātārjunīya (“The Kirāta and Arjuna,” 12th century). This play belongs to the rare vyāyoga genre, which is characterized by the depiction of a great battle between two renowned heroes accompanied by a verbal duel filled with ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Alevyzaki O., Александрова И. Б., Кара-Мурза Е. С. et al., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 10: Журналистика 2021 № 3 С. 74–102
Особую роль на современном этапе развития журналистики играют социальные сети, которые используются как площадка для размещения материалов СМИ. Свои страницы в разных соцсетях имеют многие ведущие российские СМИ. Поскольку пользователи соцсетей прежде всего обращаютсяк новостным материалам, объектом данного исследования стал новостной дискурс, представленный в наиболее популярной в России соцсети – «ВКонтакте». На примере размещенных здесь ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Chermoshentseva K., Вестник Томского государственного университета 2025 № 520 С. 57–68
Precedent as a linguistic phenomenon is a complex phenomenon that can create a comprehensive image with
minimal linguistic costs due to an extensive cognitive base. The mechanism involved in the use of precedent phenomena is similar to the process of metaphorization, since two cognitive spheres are involved, one of which is a resource base for describing ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Russkih A., Урало-алтайские исследования 2026 Т. 60 № 1 С. 42–65
This paper examines constructions that express universal quantification in the Poshkart variety of the Chuvash language. This variety has five quantifier words for universals: por, mënbor, pëdëm, kaʐni, and veɕ. These words may combine with an additive or emphatic clitic, a possessive marker, or the instrumental case. The paper describes the semantic distribution of universal ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Zubov V., Осадчая М. А., Риехакайнен Е. И., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Язык и литература 2026 Т. 23 № 1 С. 99–119
The article is a part of a comprehensive study of the linguistic characteristics of teacher’s speech, which contribute to the success of the pedagogical discourse. Based on a survey of secondary school students and an analysis of previous research in the field, non-syntactic pauses of hesitation were chosen as the object of the study, i. ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Chermoshentseva K., Социальные и гуманитарные науки на Дальнем Востоке 2026 Т. 23 № 1 С. 264–272
The article explores the use of metaphor as a tool for structuring and manifesting memories and events in speech. The relevance of this study stems from the rapid pace of research into memory and its manifestation at the narrative level through linguistic means. Its novelty lies in demonstrating the ways to utilize the two-sided nature ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Kolchina O., Romanova T. V., Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки 2026 № 19(3) С. 605–617
This article examines the semantic and pragmatic transformations of cognitive linguistic terms influenced by mass media. When introduced into non-specialized discourse, a term can lose its connection with its scientific concept and develop new, common meanings through processes of narrowing, broadening, differentiation, attraction, metaphorical and metonymic transfer, and more. This results in an incorrect representation ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Tsygunova M., Этнопсихолингвистика 2026 № 1(24) С. 81–98
This paper examines the use of animalistic metaphors in Chuck Palahniuk’s prose to describe psychoemotional states. The relevance of the study lies in uncovering the mechanisms by which complex emotional experiences are conveyed through animal metaphors. The aim of the research is to report on the way the author conceptualizes the interconnection between human behaviour ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Nagornaya A., Пинчукова А. Е., Мир науки. Социология, филология, культурология 2025 Т. 16 № 4 С. 1–13
The article examines the use of specialized terminology in popular science texts on medical topics. It focuses on the phenomenon of popularizing medical knowledge in contemporary English-language culture, identifies the reasons for the widespread demand for this type of literature (the need for reliable information, increased personalization of medical texts, and the diversity of genres ...
Added: April 27, 2026
МГПУ, Языки народов мира, 2025.
30-й выпуск сборника «Японский язык в вузе» продолжает серию публикаций, посвященных различным вопросам теории и практики преподавания японского языка, лингвистики, культурологии.
Данный выпуск содержит материалы Второго международного форума «Языки и культуры Восточной Азии в образовательном пространстве», проходившего в МГПУ, 23–26 апреля 2025 года. ...
Added: April 26, 2026
Melenchenko M., Indo-Iranian Languages 2026 Vol. 2 No. 1 P. 74–99
This article presents the results of a study on the narrative functions of verb tenses in Shughni. Shughni is an Eastern Iranian language with a compact TAME system, which has tensed evidentials (with Preterite being the direct past and Perfect, the indirect past) and lacks grammaticalized aspect. The current study analyzes five narrations of the ...
Added: April 25, 2026
Shumilin M., Revue d'Histoire des Textes 2025 Vol. 20 P. 251–280
In the article, an attempt is made to apply stemmatic procedures to the manuscript tradition of the Latin Passio Susannae (BHL 7937, dated to the fifth or sixth century ad), in particular to a family which, it is argued, includes mss Città del Vaticano, BAV, Pal. lat. 846; Karlsruhe, BLB, Aug. perg. 32; Zürich, Zentralbibliothek, Rh. 81 and Darmstadt, ULB, 383 together with the famous lost codex Fuldensis. The author concludes that the Pal. ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., Terra Linguistica 2020 Т. 11 № 3 С. 97–107
The Arctic and its development issues become more and more important in the information agenda of the Russian and world media over the past years. The reasons for this increased attention to the region are the activities of main decision makers: authorities, army, business, nature defenders, international organizations, etc., aimed at expanding regional influence, improving ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Комышкова А. Д., В кн.: Теоретическая семантика и идеографическая лексикография: Словарь. Дискурс. Корпус: тезисы докладов Всероссийской науч. конф. с международным участием. 17-18 октября 2024, Екатеринбург.: Екатеринбург: Кабинетный ученый, 2024.
The article presents an analysis of the semantics of the lexeme православный (orthodox) based on non-standardized written speech on the Internet (using the subcorpus of social networks in the National Corpus of Russian Language). The vast majority of cases where православный is used in a derogatory or ironic sense are related to IT discourse. The meaning of ...
Added: February 19, 2026
Shvedova E., Koryakov Y., Забелина Е. А., Journal of Language Relationship 2025 Vol. 23 No. 3–4 P. 207–275
This study documents and analyzes lexical data from four Christian North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic varieties: Mahmudi, Nudiz, Verin Dvin Urmi, and Urmia Urmi, focusing on the previously undescribed Mahmudi and Nudiz. We provide correspondences from these lects for an extended 226-item basic vocabulary list collected for this study with etymologies, cognates from earlier Aramaic, and loanword sources. ...
Added: September 4, 2025
Crane T. M., Nichols J., Persohn B., STUF - Language Typology and Universals 2021 Vol. 74 No. 3-4 P. 427–434
Actionality (also referred to by labels such as “lexical aspect” or “aktionsart”) is the semantic dimension that encodes the constituent phases and boundaries of situations. Despite its central role in aspectual interpretation, careful language-specific descriptions and typological surveys of actional systems have been rare thus far. In this introduction, we describe the steps that lead ...
Added: August 2, 2022
Automation In Cognitive Linguistics: The Case Of Old Slavonic And Old Church Slavonic Literary Texts
Afanasev I., Крючкова О. Ю., Lingua Viva 2019 № 29 С. 48–56
The article considers the case of one particular research in the border field between cognitive linguistics and lexical semantics, namely the study of conceptual opposition “us – them”, as exemplified in the Old Slavonic and the Old Church Slavonic literary texts. The researcher faces the problem of processing of hundreds of lexemes, and it is ...
Added: December 28, 2021
Ryzhova D., Урало-алтайские исследования 2022 № 2 (45) С. 123–140
The paper describes semantics of the Kazym Khanty verbs pitti ‘to fall; to get into somewhere’ and χɔjti ‘to touch; to hit the target’ under the framework of the frame-based approach to lexical typology, according to which a word acquires different meanings in different context types. The sets of physical meanings of the verbs in ...
Added: October 30, 2021
Panchenko A., Lopukhina A., Ustalov D. et al., , in: Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies. International Conference "Dialogue 2018" Proceedings.: M.: Conference Proceedings Editorial board, 2018. P. 547–564.
The paper describes the results of the first shared task on word sense induction (WSI) for the Russian language. While similar shared tasks were conducted in the past for some Romance and Germanic languages, we explore the performance of sense induction and disambiguation methods for a Slavic language that shares many features with other Slavic ...
Added: October 9, 2020
Armand E., Nikitenko E., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2020 Т. 16.1 С. 609–637
The article provides a classification of approximately 30 verbs used to describe situations associated with the falling of animate and inanimate objects. The authors conclude that in the modern Persian language, the choice of the exact verb to denote falling depends on the degree of integrity of the falling object in question. Only situations in ...
Added: October 28, 2019
Litvintseva K., Leontieva A., Труды института русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова 2019 № 20 С. 128–138
The article describes the linguistic behavior of the introductory phrase stalo byt’ (literally became to be, meaning roughly ‘so’) in the Russian language of the XVIII - XXI centuries. The data from the Russian National Corpus show that this construction acquired additional senses over the centuries. Firstly it was used as a reason and cause ...
Added: September 19, 2018