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July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
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Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

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Semantic integrity of a word structure and semantic primitives

Res Militaris. 2022. Vol. 12. No. 2. P. 2111–2119.
Trofimova N., Pesina S. A., Vinogradova S. A., et a.

The article attempts to describe the way of storing and functioning of meanings of polysemous words in the linguistic lexicon. To achieve this goal we turned to research of semantic primitives discovered in the course of lexical analysis. Within the framework of the interdisciplinary approach to the problems of words meanings ambiguity, the article justifies the hypothesis that in the process of polysemous words decoding the communicant does not take into account all semantic components of a word. The article aims at confirmation the functioning of a polysemous word meaningful core – lexical invariant, consisting of the clusters of the most essential semantic components. We provide theoretical and practical reasons for semantic integrity of polysemous words meanings on the basis of the invariant theory. Basic methods include invariant analysis of figurative meanings based on cognitive images, and component analysis of dictionary definitions. The invariant cluster as a set of the most essential and stable semantic components is eventually formed in the consciousness of a native speaker in accordance with the intuition of an average native speaker.

Research target: Philology and Linguistics
Language: English
Full text
Text on another site
Keywords: lexical semanticssemantic integrityword structuresemantic primitivessemantic compositionmorphological semantics
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