К вопросу о статусе золотоордынских чиновников в итальянских колониях Северного Причерноморья

Крымское историческое обозрение. 2025. Т. 12. № 4. С. 53–67.

Гатин М., Абзалов Л., Мустакимов И. А., Pochekaev R. Y.

The article is an attempt to clarify the status of the Golden Horde officials mentioned in documents related to the relations of the Golden Horde with Italian colonies of Crimea and Northern Black Sea Region of 14th–15th cc. (khans’ yarliks, treaties with Venice and Genoa, Statute of Caffa). The comparison of function of these officials and ones fixed in other historical monuments allows authors to specify some titles of such officials and identify their place in the administrative hierarchy of the Jochi Ulus. There is the first introduction of the Russian translation of valuable historical source – a yarlik on the appointment of collector of taxes for Divan form the treaty named “Dastur al-katib” written by Muhammad b. Hindushah Nakhchivani in the Mongol Iran of 1360s. The results of research allow us to clarify some aspects of organization of the Golden Horde power and administration towards the Italian colonies on the territory of this state.

Keywords: Золотая Орда, Golden Horde, Regional Authorities, налоги и сборы, Italian colonies, итальянские колонии, customs and duties, Genovese Caffa, Venetian Tana, taxation officers, генуэзская Кафа, венецианская Тана, региональная администрация, налоговые чиновники