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September 18, 2026
When Pictures Hinder Understanding: Illustrations May Impede Learning of Abstract Ideas
Illustrations can help remember specific actions but do not always make abstract ideas easier to learn. Researchers from HSE University and Humboldt University compared how people learn from texts with different levels of abstractness. They found that participants remembered illustrations better and performed better on related tasks after reading a multimedia text about yoga asanas than after reading an abstract text about the Nash equilibrium. The findings could help improve the selection of illustrations for educational and informational materials. The study has been published in Learning and Instruction.
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When Tatiana Eremicheva chose Fundamental and Computational Linguistics as her field of study, she thought it would be about learning languages. Instead, she discovered it was about helping people. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses science as a way of understanding the world, billiards as a team-building activity, and why learning to read is not always as easy as it seems.
September 15, 2026
Immunity to Chaos: How Personal Resources Help Us Cope with the Challenges of a Turbulent World
International conflicts, crises and digital overload—the modern world puts our minds to the test every day. Traditional psychology often focuses on the consequences: anxiety, depression, and psychosomatic disorders. But what if we looked at the problem differently—through the lens of the resources that prevent us from breaking down? Psychological immunity is precisely this set of resources. Alena Zolotareva and her group, Psychological Immunity as a Resource for Positive Functioning, are developing an integrative model of this phenomenon, adapting diagnostic tools and preparing for large-scale empirical research. Why do psychologists need to collaborate with medical professionals, and how could their research transform preventive care in clinics and corporations?

 

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Aldehydes as reducing agents: Reductive alkylation of ketones

Journal of Catalysis. 2026. Vol. 453. Article 116495.
Fedor S. Kliuev, Runikhina S., Afanasyev O., Chusov D.

Aldehydes are key building blocks in organic synthesis due to their high availability and diverse reactivity.

However, their intrinsic reducing ability remains underutilized. Herein, we illustrate a possibility to use aldehydes

as dual-purpose reagents in redox transformations: as alkylating agents and reductants. This concept is

supported by a ruthenium-catalyzed reductive alkylation of ketones and other nucleophiles using aldehydes. This

operationally simple protocol proceeds under neat conditions without any external reductants providing a

convenient, selective and eco-friendly C–C and C–N bond formation protocol. The utility of the protocol was

illustrated by the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant scaffolds, including Nabumetone and a derivative of

pregnenolone acetate. Mechanistic experiments along with DFT-calculations were conducted to investigate

mechanism of this transformation.

Research target: Chemistry
Language: English
Full text
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: Восстановительное аминированиеreductive alkylationaldehydesRedox processRuthenium catalysisАльдегидыВосстановительное алкилированиеРедокс процессРутениевый катализ
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