Sodium Hypophosphite Assisted Ruthenium Catalyzed Reductive Amination under Mild Conditions

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Sodium Hypophosphite Assisted Ruthenium Catalyzed Reductive Amination under Mild Conditions

Organic Letters. 2025. Vol. 27. No. 50. P. 13711–13716.

Зверева О., Kliuev F., Lebedeva N., Podyacheva E., Gutsul E., Afanasyev O., Chusov D.

Research target: Chemistry

Language: English

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Stress tensor of inhomogeneous flexible polymer chain solutions beyond the ground-state dominance approximation

Budkov Y., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 165 No. 9 Article 094902

We derive the stress tensor of a flexible polymer solution within the Gaussian-chain self-consistent field theory (SCFT) without invoking the ground-state dominance (GSD) approximation. Starting from a covariant formulation of the single-chain partition function in a background metric, we obtain the symmetric stress tensor expressed through the full Edwards propagators. The result contains the local ...

Added: September 2, 2026

Monometallic Ln3+ and heterometallic Ln3+–Cd2+ complexes based on pentafluorophenylacetic acid: efficient control of dimension and luminescent properties

Belousov Y., Кискин М. А., Sidoruk A. et al., Australian Journal of Chemistry 2022 Vol. 75 No. 9 P. 572–580

Four new complexes [Ln(pfaa)3(H2O)2]n (Ln = Eu (1), Tb (2)) and [Ln2Cd2(pfaa)10 (phen)2(EtOH)2]·2MeCN (Ln = Eu (3), Tb (4), phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) based on pentaphorphenylacetic acid (Hpfaa) have been prepared and completely investigated. The structures of compounds 1 and 3 were studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis: the isostructural complexes 1 and 2 represent ...

Added: August 26, 2026

Understanding the electric double layer at electrode–electrolyte interfaces, Part III: crystallographic-face dependence of silver capacitance in aqueous NaF solutions

Mazur D., Brandyshev P., Doronin S. V. et al., Electrochimica Acta 2026 Vol. 577 Article 149729

The electric double layer (EDL) at a single-crystal metal surface is controlled not only by the electrolyte composition and the electrode potential, but also by the atomic structure of the surface itself. This makes the Ag(hkl)/NaF interface a stringent test for continuum theories of the EDL. In the third part of our series, we examine ...

Added: August 20, 2026

Hall effect in electrolyte solutions: Self-consistent Debye–Hückel–Onsager theory

Budkov Y., Kalikin N., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 165 Article 064506

A self-consistent statistical-mechanical theory of the Hall effect in electrolyte solutions is developed by extending the self-consistent Debye–Hückel–Onsager (SCDHO) framework to crossed electric and magnetic fields. The theory incorporates non-local ionic charge distributions via Slater-type form factors, regularizing the Coulomb interaction at short range, and accounts for dielectric friction through ion-specific coefficients, employing experimental values ...

Added: August 12, 2026

Charge-controlled binding, alloy synergy, and the copper anomaly in Au–Ag–Cu dimers to clusters: DFT-derived design rules for targeted drug delivery

Novikov A., New Journal of Chemistry 2026 Vol. 50 P. 13931–13957

The rational design of coinage metal nanocarriers requires a mechanistic understanding of metal-drug binding and predictive descriptors that translate molecular interactions into design rules. Using DFT (B3LYP-D3BJ/def2-TZVP, SMD water), we systematically investigated the binding of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and levodopa (l-DOPA) to neutral and cationic homo- and heteronuclear dimers of Au, Ag, and Cu (Au2, Ag2, ...

Added: August 12, 2026

Surface-sulfonated Al₂O₃, CeO₂, and TiO₂ as functional fillers for Nafion-type gel polymer electrolytes for lithium metal batteries

Voropaeva D., S. Novikova, I. Stenina et al., Solid State Ionics 2026 Vol. 445 Article 117288

Composite gel polymer electrolytes based on a perfluorinated sulfonic acid cation-exchange MF-4SC membrane containing surface-sulfonated nanoparticles of aluminum oxide, cerium (IV) oxide, and titanium oxide (sAl2O3, sCeO2, and sTiO2, respectively) were prepared by casting from a dispersion in N,N-dimethylformamide and plasticized with a 1,3-dioxolane/1,2-dimethoxyethane mixture. The influence of the filler nature on ionic conductivity, solvent uptake, activation energy, lithium ...

Added: July 30, 2026

Long-range machine-learning potentials with environment-dependent charges enable predicting LO-TO splitting and dielectric constants

Korogod D., Shapeev A., Ivan S. Novikov, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 No. 2 Article 024104

We present two models with explicit long-range electrostatics in the form of Coulomb interactions. Both models include point charges depending on their local atomic environments, and the second model also conserves a total charge of an atomic system. We combine the proposed long-range models with the local moment tensor potential (MTP) and demonstrate that they ...

Added: July 22, 2026

A Way to Create Mn-Containing GdFe3(BO3)4 and the Dopant Effect on Its Magnetic Properties

Moshkina E., Molokeev M., Zolotov A. et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2026 Vol. 1077 Article 189412

A wide series of substitutions in a subsystem of small radii cations M = Al, Cr, Fe, Ga, Sc is possible in rare-earth borates ReM3(BO3)4 with the huntite structure. However, the existence of these compounds where M = Mn still raises doubts. The study presents a synthetic approach developed in the framework of the flux method allowing for the required ...

Added: June 29, 2026

Incorporating Scientific Knowledge into Neural Network Density Functionals

Schneider M., Zaripov D., Dokin R. et al., Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 2026 Vol. 22 No. 9 P. 4405–4414

Density functional theory (DFT) is the workhorse of modern reactions and materials modeling. While the exact functional remains unknown, many approximations to it have been constructed either by hand-crafting functional forms to satisfy exact constraints or by machine learning. In this work, we show how both of these approaches can be fused to build both ...

Added: June 26, 2026

Electrodeposition and electrochromic properties of hydrated mixed oxides MoxW1-xO3·2H2O films

Laurinavichyute V., Levin E. E., Mironkova A. A. et al., Surfaces and Interfaces 2026 Vol. 81 Article 108389

In this work we characterize mixed Mo-W acidic deposition solutions with Mo content ranging from 0 to 100 mol.% by Raman and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The obtained distribution diagram of mixed isopolyanions allows one to explain the observed change in film deposition rate with increase in Mo content. It was found that the initial decrease in ...

Added: June 24, 2026

Impact of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of additively manufactured aluminum bronze

Filippova A. V., Yurchenko N. Y., Smirnov S. A. et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2026 No. 1074 Article 189162

This study investigates the effects of post-processing heat treatment at 300–500 °C on the microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties of laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) processed Al-bronze processed with energy densities (ED) in the range of 125–938 J/mm3. In the as-printed state, sharp needle-like α + β′ laths form at lower ED whereas with increasing ED, the β′ ...

Added: June 12, 2026

DFT-guided charge-state engineering of gold clusters for levodopa recognition: fundamental principles for drug delivery applications

Obijiofor O., Novikov A., New Journal of Chemistry 2026 Vol. 50 No. 23 P. 9749–9768

Rational design of gold-based nanocarriers for neurotherapeutics requires atomic-scale understanding of drug-material interactions. Density functional theory calculations were performed to investigate levodopa (L-DOPA) adsorption on small gold clusters (Au2–Au4) with cationic, neutral, and anionic charges, with additional validation on a larger Au10 cluster using multiple low-energy isomers. Binding free energies (ΔGbind), charge transfer, and electronic descriptors ...

Added: June 3, 2026

Facile and Green Approach to Synthesize Biomass-Derived Zero-/Two-Dimensional Carbon Dots/g-C3N4 Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic and Photoelectrocatalytic Applications

Das A., Saikia J., Maji N. et al., ChemNanoMat 2026 Vol. 12 No. 5 Article e202500733

Developing efficient photoactive materials from bio-derived resources is vital yet challenging for achieving effective water splitting performance. In this work, nano carbon dots (CDs) of zero-dimensional (0D) were synthesized from papaya peel through a simple and eco-friendly process and subsequently anchored onto the two-dimensional (2D) layered structure of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4, GCN) at various ...

Added: June 2, 2026

Optimal Design of Copper-Doped ZnO Heterostructures for Photocatalytic and Photoeletrochemical Performance: A Combined Experimental and DFT Study

Wary R. R., Mahato B., Sharma N. et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2026 Vol. 17 No. 17 P. 5099–5107

Development of heterojunction materials is an efficient approach for enhancing photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical processes. We develop a ZnO/CuO heterojunction via Cu doping into a ZnO matrix. Structural characterization confirmed that Cu was effectively incorporated into ZnO without any structural changes. The improved optical properties and reduced charge carrier recombination of the doped samples were confirmed ...

Added: June 2, 2026

Synergistic Multimetal Effects in a High-Entropy Perovskite Oxide Anchored on Reduced Graphene Oxide for Accelerated Water Oxidation

Ostovari Moghaddam A., Mehrabi-Kalajahi S., Hossein Vasigh S. A. et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2026 Vol. 17 No. 13 P. 3978–3985

Water electrolysis is a key technology for sustainable energy conversion and hydrogen generation. Recently, high-entropy oxides (HEOs) have emerged as promising materials because they allow tuning of structural, electronic, and catalytic properties in multifunctional systems. Here, we report the synthesis of a multicomponent La(FeCoCuTiNiMnMgSnZn)O3 perovskite, and its hybridization with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to form a ...

Added: June 1, 2026

Aldehydes as reducing agents: Reductive alkylation of ketones

Fedor S. Kliuev, Runikhina S., Afanasyev O. et al., Journal of Catalysis 2026 Vol. 453 Article 116495

Aldehydes are key building blocks in organic synthesis due to their high availability and diverse reactivity. However, their intrinsic reducing ability remains underutilized. Herein, we illustrate a possibility to use aldehydes as dual-purpose reagents in redox transformations: as alkylating agents and reductants. This concept is supported by a ruthenium-catalyzed reductive alkylation of ketones and other nucleophiles using aldehydes. ...

Added: November 15, 2025

Influence of the cation in hypophosphite-mediated catalyst-free reductive amination

Lebedeva N., Fedor Kliuev, Zvereva O. et al., Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 2025 Vol. 21 P. 1661–1670

Reducing agents with phosphorus–hydrogen bond, such as sodium hypophosphite, phosphite, and hypophosphorous acid are commercially available in bulk amounts, however, their usage is understudied in organic processes. While NaH2PO2 has proved to be an efficient four-electron reductant in the catalyst-free reductive amination, the influence of cation in hypophosphite salt has not been studied yet. This issue ...

Added: August 20, 2025

Reductive Amination Reactions Using Sodium Hypophosphite: a Guide to Substrates

Artemy R. Fatkulin, Korochantsev V., Evgeniya S. Podyacheva et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry 2025 Vol. 90 No. 31 P. 11081–11090

The reactions of reductive amination are of paramount importance as tools of synthetic organic chemistry. Recently, the applicability of sodium hypophosphite as a promising reductant for such reactions has been demonstrated. However, the limited set of substrates used in those works does not allow for a reliable evaluation of the versatility of the approach for ...

Added: August 4, 2025

Sodium Hypophosphite as a Bulk and Environmentally Friendly Reducing Agent in the Reductive Amination

Fedor Kliuev, Kuznetsov A., Afanasyev O. et al., Organic Letters 2022 Vol. 24 No. 42 P. 7717–7721

NaH2PO2 was found to promote reductive amination. Being nontoxic, stable, environmentally benign, and available in bulk amounts, this reducing agent showed a powerful potential to compete with classical reductants applied in the target process. An E factor of 1 was achieved for the substrate scope. Different carbonyl compounds reacted with amines under the developed conditions. ...

Added: October 14, 2024

Alkyl formates as reagents for reductive amination of carbonyl compounds

Afanasyev O., Cherkashchenko I., Kuznetsov A. et al., Mendeleev Communications 2020 Vol. 30 No. 1 P. 112–113

Alkyl formates in the presence of basic additives can serve as a reagent in the direct reductive amination of carbonyl compounds. The developed procedure can be applied to various aldehydes and ketones with electron donating and electron withdrawing groups. ...

Added: October 14, 2024

Sodium hypophosphite mediated reductive amination of carbonyl compounds with N,N-dialkylformamides

Artemy R. Fatkulin, Korochantsev V., Afanasyev O. et al., New Journal of Chemistry 2023 Vol. 47 P. 6532–6535

Herein we report a transition-metal- and acid-free protocol for the reductive amination of carbonyl compounds with DMF using a substoichiometric amount of NaH2PO2-H2O. A set of various N,Ndimethylamines were obtained in moderate to excellent yields without chromatographic purification. The general trends and limitations of the method with different formamides as sources of dialkyl-fragments were explored. ...

Added: October 25, 2023

Syngas as a synergistic reducing agent for selective reductive amination—a mild route to bioactive amines

Evgeniya Podyacheva, Balalaeva A., Afanasyev O. et al., New Journal of Chemistry 2023 Vol. 47 P. 10514–10518

Current approaches to the reductive amination are often non selective, require complicated catalysts or not atom-economical. Application of syngas as a mild and selective reducing agent to aminate carbonyl compounds with unstable under hygrogenation conditions functional groups furnishing the broad substrate scope is demonstrated herein. Amino acid precursor and furfurylamine derivative were prepared indicating the ...

Added: October 25, 2023

Enhancing the efficiency of the ruthenium catalysts in the reductive amination without an external hydrogen source

Fatkulin A., Afanasyev O., Tsygankov A. et al., Journal of Catalysis 2022 Vol. 405 P. 404–409

Catalytic reductive reactions are essential for laboratory and industrial-scale organic synthesis. However, the nowadays trend is the development of new, progressively more complicated reducing systems, which hinders the application of such highly efficient approaches in practice. Another way to achieve highly active systems is enhancing the activity of the earlier developed catalysts with simple structures. ...

Added: January 11, 2022

Direct reductive amination of camphor using iron pentacarbonyl as stoichiometric reducing agent: features and limitations

Afanasyev O., Fatkulin Artemy R., Solyev P. et al., European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2020 Vol. 2020 No. 39 P. 6289–6294

The method of direct reductive amination of camphor and fenchone was proposed. The most effective reducing agent is iron carbonyl. No ligands or solvents are needed. The stereochemistry of the corresponding products was determined by HMBC, HSQC, and NOESY spectra. The limitations of the method were shown. The reaction of camphor with primary amines led ...

Added: January 11, 2022