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September 18, 2026
When Pictures Hinder Understanding: Illustrations May Impede Learning of Abstract Ideas
Illustrations can help remember specific actions but do not always make abstract ideas easier to learn. Researchers from HSE University and Humboldt University compared how people learn from texts with different levels of abstractness. They found that participants remembered illustrations better and performed better on related tasks after reading a multimedia text about yoga asanas than after reading an abstract text about the Nash equilibrium. The findings could help improve the selection of illustrations for educational and informational materials. The study has been published in Learning and Instruction.
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International conflicts, crises and digital overload—the modern world puts our minds to the test every day. Traditional psychology often focuses on the consequences: anxiety, depression, and psychosomatic disorders. But what if we looked at the problem differently—through the lens of the resources that prevent us from breaking down? Psychological immunity is precisely this set of resources. Alena Zolotareva and her group, Psychological Immunity as a Resource for Positive Functioning, are developing an integrative model of this phenomenon, adapting diagnostic tools and preparing for large-scale empirical research. Why do psychologists need to collaborate with medical professionals, and how could their research transform preventive care in clinics and corporations?

 

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Коллизии русского и американского анархизма начала XX века

Человек. 2025. Т. 36. № 4. С. 124–147.
Klimova S.

Americans”: Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman, as well as Piotr
Kropotkin and Leo Tolstoy, who had a great influence on them. The article
focuses on imagology and the principle of mirror representation of some
stereotypes in Russian and American culture. The author analyzes how
American anarchists overcame the stereotypes of Russia as an exclusively
slave “prison of peoples” and America as an exclusively free and democratic
country. In contrast to the stereotype of Russia as America’s “dark twin”,
common in the journalism of both countries, they defended the opposite
view of revolutionary Russia as a model of true freedom in comparison to
slave capitalist America. The article discusses the peculiar “anarchist” status
of L.N. Tolstoy, who, despite his proximity to this current, cannot be classified
as a member of it because of his typically Christian, nonresistant and
subjectivist position. The article introduces the anarchist journal “Mother
Earth” and examines the article “America and Russia”, attributed to Tolstoy
by the American press.

 

Research target: Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Language: Russian
Full text
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: анархизмимагологияimagologyanarchismобраз Другогоimage of the OtherAmerica and RussiaАмерика и Россия
Publication based on the results of:
National philosophy and culture: spiritual and moral values (2025)
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