К вопросу о трансграничном банкротстве в современной юридической практике

Вопросы российского и международного права. 2023. Т. 13. № 6-1. С. 136–144.

Гаврилов В. С., Бандурина Н. В., Сироткин И. А.

The article reveals the content of the main approaches of domestic and foreign researchers on the issue of cross-border bankruptcy. Based on the analysis of current court practice, as well as the current legislation on bankruptcy, conclusions are drawn about the legality of initiating bankruptcy proceedings against a foreign company. Taking into account foreign experience, the authors propose a mechanism for solving the problem posed in the study, allowing to respect the rights of creditors and at the same time not to violate the already established order. Ignoring the issue of bankruptcy of foreign legal entities already today allows registering an organisation abroad, conducting business in the territory of the Russian Federation, while avoiding the risk of falling into bankruptcy in the jurisdiction of Russia. This problem threatens not only to harm the rights of creditors, but also the economic order of the state as a whole. In order to prevent such a development, the legislator needs to take a serious approach to the development of special provisions to strike a balance between the already existing provisions of the law and the rights of domestic creditors. The Decision of the Court of Arbitration of the Chelyabinsk Region has already laid the foundation of the mechanism, which can be disclosed, relying, among other things, on foreign experience.

Keywords: банкротство, банкротство юридических лиц, компетенция суда, выделение активов (spin-off), bankruptcy cases, exclusive jurisdiction of the courts, cross-border insolvency (bankruptcy), трансграничная несостоятельность (банкротство), bankruptcy of legal entities, allocation of assets, имущественная масса