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On the Centralizer and Conjugacy of Pseudo-Anosov Homeomorphisms
Russian Journal of Nonlinear Dynamics. 2025. Vol. 21. No. 1. P. 103–116.
Chilina E.
The present paper is devoted to the study of the dynamics of mappings commuting with pseudo-Anosov surface homeomorphisms. It is proved that the centralizer of a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism P consists of pairwise nonhomotopic mappings, each of which is a composition of a power of the pseudo-Anosov mapping and a periodic homeomorphism. For periodic mappings commuting with P, it is proved that their number is finite and does not exceed the number N, which is equal to the minimum among the number of all separatrices related to saddles of the same valency of P-invariant foliations. For a periodic homeomorphism J lying in the centralizer of P, it is also shown that, if the period of a point is equal to half the period of the homeomorphism J, then this point is located in the complement of the separatrices of saddle singularities. If the period of the point is less than half the period of J, then this point is contained in the set of saddle singularities. In addition, it is proved that there exists a monomorphism from the group of periodic maps commuting with a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism to the symmetric group of degree N. Each permutation from the image of the monomorphism is represented as a product of disjoint cycles of the same length. Furthermore, it is deduced that a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism with the trivial centralizer exists on each orientable closed surface of genus greater than 2. As an application of the results related to the structure of the centralizer of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms to their topological classification, it is proved that there are no pairwise distinct homotopic conjugating mappings for topologically conjugated pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.
Gayfullin S., Kikteva V., Results in Mathematics 2026 Vol. 81 No. 5 Article 146
In this paper we obtain a criterion of flexibility for an affine complexity-zero horospherical variety. This result generalizes previously known results on flexibility of normal horospherical varieties, horospherical varieties with an action of a semisimple group, and non-normal toric varieties. ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Lunts V., Функциональный анализ и его приложения 2026 Т. 60 № 3 С. 127–129
Доказано, что канонические полуортогональные разложения производной категории диаграммной схемы индуцируют аналогичные разложения подкатегории совершенных комплексов. ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Belomestny D., Gasnikov A., Gladin E. et al., Russian Mathematical Surveys 2026 Vol. 81 No. 4(490) P. 3–90
Reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly grounded in tools from probability, optimization, and operator theory. This survey organizes the mathematical structures that underpin the design and analysis of modern algorithms in RL. We begin from Markov decision processes (MDPs) and the Bellman operators, emphasizing contraction mappings, monotonicity, and fixed-point theory that yield convergence guarantees and rates ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Radomskii A., Mathematical notes 2026 Vol. 119 No. 6 P. 1136–1147
We obtain an upper bound for the sum $\sum_{n\leq N} (a_{n}/\varphi (a_{n}))^{s}$, where $\varphi$ is Euler's totient function, $s\in\mathbb{N}$, and $a_{1},\ldots, a_{N}$ are positive integers (not necessarily distinct) with some restrictions. As applications, for any $t>0$, we obtain an upper bound for the number of $n\in [1,N]$ such that $a_{n}/ \varphi (a_{n})> t$. ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Абызов А. Н., Буутай П. Н., Математика и теоретические компьютерные науки 2026 Т. 4 № 2 С. 4–75
This paper is expository and methodological in nature and is devoted to the development of E.I. Zolotarev’s ideas embedded in his approach to the proof of the quadratic reciprocity law (1872). We consider extensions of Zolotarev’s approach to abstract number rings presented in the work of A. Brunyate and P.L. Clark (2015), and to finite ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Ponomarenko A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025.
This paper addresses the challenge of merging hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) graphs, a critical operation for distributed systems, incremental indexing, and database compaction. We propose three algorithms for this task: Naive Graph Merge (NGM), Intra Graph Traversal Merge (IGTM), and Cross Graph Traversal Merge (CGTM). These algorithms differ in their approach to vertex selection ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Mikhaylets E. V., Razorenova A. М., Chernyshev V. L. et al., Scientific Reports 2026 Vol. 16 Article 23560
Meditation offers a naturalistic paradigm for studying introspection, yet the neural dynamics of advanced tantric practices remain largely unexplored. Buddhist Highest Yoga Tantra (BHYT) comprises a sequence of eight dissolution stages culminating in the “clear light” state. We recorded EEG during eyes-closed BHYT meditation performed in monasteries and hermitages (51 sessions from 36 male practitioners; ...
Added: July 29, 2026
Попеленский Ф. Ю., Математический сборник 2026 Т. 217 № 2 С. 108–153
In a recent paper Buchstaber and the author introduced a new structure on the cohomology of Hopf algebras in terms of the Buchstaber spectral sequence (Bss). We fully calculate this structure on the cohomology (known for a long time) of the important Hopf subalgebra A(1) of the classical Steenrod algebra A2.
As part of a demonstration ...
Added: July 28, 2026
Metlov K., Andrei B. Bogatyrëv, Annalen der Physik 2026 Vol. 538 No. 6 Article e70234
Thanks to the recent progress in bulk full three-dimensional nanoscale magnetization distribution imaging, there is a growing
interest to three-dimensional (3D) magnetization textures, promising new high information density spintronic applications.
Compared to 1D domain walls or 2D magnetic vortices/skyrmions, they are a much harder challenge to represent, analyze and
reason about. Here we build analytical representation for such ...
Added: July 28, 2026
Menovshchikov A., Ukhlov A., Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo 2026 Vol. 75 Article 91
We consider the nonlinear Neumann eigenvalue problem in outward cuspidal domains with a weighted measure. Using composition operators on Sobolev spaces, we establish embeddings of Sobolev spaces into weighted Lebesgue spaces. These embeddings give the solvability of the Neumann spectral problem in this setting and provide estimates for the corresponding weighted Neumann eigenvalues. ...
Added: July 27, 2026
Menovshchikov A., Journal of Mathematical Sciences 2026 Vol. 298 P. 608–618
We study the set of (p, q)-eigenvalues of the p-Laplace operator with no-flux boundary conditions. We show that this set is closed and that its smallest positive element (the first nontrivial eigenvalue) admits a variational characterization. Moreover, we establish lower bounds for this eigenvalue in cuspidal domains. ...
Added: July 27, 2026
Edward R. Rzaev, Aleksandr Y. Romanov, Andrey M. Sukhov, IEEE Access 2026 Vol. 14 P. 2169–3536
This work presents a hierarchy of strictly local fault-tolerant routing algorithms for 3D mesh networks-on-chip, culminating in an algorithm that combines a live-neighbor selection rule with a bounded single-hop rollback mechanism. The proposed algorithms operate exclusively on immediate neighbor information, maintain O(1) per hop complexity, and require no global topology knowledge, additional virtual channels, or ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Singapore: Springer, 2024.
Included in the following conference series:
INdAM: INdAM Meeting: Kolmogorov Operators and their Applications Workshop
Conference proceedings info: INdAM 2022
Kolmogorov equations are a fundamental bridge between the theory of partial differential equations and that of stochastic differential equations that arise in several research fields.
This volume collects a selection of the talks given at the Cortona meeting by ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Veretennikov A., Pascucci A., Rondelli A., Stochastic Processes and their Applications 2026 Vol. 199 Article 104978
We present existence results for weak solutions to a broad class of degenerate McKean-Vlasov equations with rough coefficients, expanding upon and refining the techniques recently introduced by the third author. Under certain structural conditions, we also establish results concerning both weak and strong well-posedness. ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Veretennikov A., Ляппиева А. А., Теория вероятностей и ее применения 2026 Т. 71 № 2 С. 295–304
Установлен новый результат о сильной единственности для многомерного СДУ с невырожденной диффузией и частично нерегулярным сносом. Его можно рассматривать как комбинированный вариант на темы Ямада и Ватанабэ (1971), Звонкина (1974) и первого автора настоящей статьи (1980). ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Veretennikov A., Нуриева А. И., Доклады Российской академии наук. Математика, информатика, процессы управления (ранее - Доклады Академии Наук. Математика) 2025 Т. 525 С. 24–30
Предложено новое достаточное условие в задаче о центральной предельной теореме в схеме серий для неоднородных цепей Маркова, с возможностью того, что минимум эргодического коэффициента Маркова–Добрушина может быть ближе к нулю, чем в основном условии Добрушина. ...
Added: July 17, 2026
О частных производных модифицированных полиномов Бернштейна–Станку для функций нескольких переменных
Veretennikov A., Мазутский Н. М., Математический сборник 2025 Т. 216 № 7 С. 3–27
Целью работы является доказательство аппроксимации смешанных производных второго порядка для функции нескольких переменных в норме L1 такими же производными модифицированных полиномов Бернштейна–Станку при минимальной возможной регулярности. ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Ахмярова А. Т., Veretennikov A., Теория вероятностей и ее применения 2025 Т. 70 № 2 С. 211–227
В работе предложены новые версии слабого закона больших чисел (ЗБЧ) для слабо зависимых слагаемых (вообще говоря, разнораспределенных) как при наличии математического ожидания каждого из них, так и без такового. Одним из основных условий в первом из трех рассматриваемых случаев, в котором развиваются идеи из статьи Ю. Ш. Чау 1971 г., является равномерная интегрируемость слагаемых по Чезаро в духе работ по ЗБЧ для ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Veretennikov A., Stochastics and Dynamics 2024
A new weak existence result for degenerate multi-dimensional stochastic McKean–Vlasov equation is established under relaxed regularity conditions. ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Ахмярова А. Т., Veretennikov A., Теория вероятностей и ее применения 2024 Т. 69 № 3 С. 427–438
Предложен новый вариант усиленного закона больших чисел для попарно независимых случайных величин. Основная цель — ослабить требование существования математического ожидания каждого из слагаемых. Предположение о попарной независимости также ослаблено. ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Veretennikov A., Moscow Mathematical Journal 2024 Vol. 24 No. 1 P. 107–124
Second order recurrence are established for a d-dimensional diffusion with an additive Wiener process, with switching, and with one recurrent and one transient regime and constant switching intensities, under suitable conditions. As a corollary, the rate of convergence towards the invariant regime of order t^{−2} is claimed. The approach is based on embedded Markov chains ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Nozdrinova E., Pochinka O., Shmukler V., Математический сборник 2026 Т. 217 № 6 С. 71–89
Гомеоморфизмы топологических пространств называются эквивалентными по надстройке, если надстройки над ними топологически эквивалентны. В частности, топологически сопряженные гомеоморфизмы эквивалентны по надстройке. Известно, что для гомологически неприводимых гомеоморфизмов их топологическая сопряженность является необходимым и достаточным условием их эквивалентности по надстройке. Тогда как инварианты топологической сопряженности гомологически приводимых гомеоморфизмов во многих случаях являются избыточными для эквивалентности по ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Pochinka O., Chilina E., Математический сборник 2026 Т. 217 № 3 С. 112–134
Работа посвящена исследованию сохраняющих ориентацию гомеоморфизмов трехмерных многообразий с неблуждающим множеством, состоящим из конечного числа двумерных аттракторов и репеллеров, каждый из которых является дизъюнктным объединением цилиндрически вложенных замкнутых поверхностей, ограничение некоторой степени на каждую из которых топологически сопряжено сохраняющему ориентацию псевдоаносовскому гомеоморфизму. Получена топологическая классификация модельных гомеоморфизмов, реализованных на каждом многообразии, допускающем гомеоморфизмы исследуемого класса. Доказано, ...
Added: March 3, 2026
Arzhantsev I., Mathematical Communications 2025 Vol. 30 No. 2 P. 179–189
We obtain new and improve old results on the uniqueness of addition in Lie rings and Lie algebras. A Lie
ring ℜ is called a unique addition Lie ring, or a UA-Lie ring, if any commutator-preserving bijection from ℜ to an
arbitrary Lie ring is additive. We describe wide classes of Lie rings that are not UA-Lie ...
Added: September 22, 2025