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Отпричастные -ши-формы в двух псковских и одном смоленском говорах: сопоставление подсистем
The paper comperes the functioning of the shi-forms in two Pskov dialects and one Smolensk dialect. Participial forms have different predicative functions in the Pskov dialects: they are used for marking not only a perfective action, but also a consecutive action and a main predicate in the adverbial clause. The Smolensk dialect differs from Pskov dialects, first of all, with the frequency in the use of the shi-forms. Taking into account the lesser development of the archaic predicative functions of the shi-forms outside of the resultative use and the larger percentage of the attributive use in the Smolensk dialect we can conclude that the shi-forms there are gradually losing predicativity and that the perfect as a grammatical category is in the state of destruction. However, this destruction is accompanied not by the “incorrect”, non-resultative use of the shi-forms as l-forms and not by the lexicalization of the shi-forms, but by an increase of their attributive use and a general decrease in their frequency.