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May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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Доверие и недоверие в гражданском обществе

С. 170–197.
Mersiyanova I. V.

Баланс доверия / и недоверия является необходимым условием для развития гражданского общества как общества свободной самоорганизации, включающего совокупность социальных связей, норм, ценностей и действий людей индивидуального или коллективного характера за пределами семьи, государства и рынка и выполняющего ряд специфических функций. Доверие в гражданском обществе инициирует совместные действия, служит воспроизводству отношений взаимопомощи, действий индивидуального и коллективного характера для решения проблем, касающихся широких социальных общностей и т.д. Связи индивида и группы становятся более устойчивыми, а его включение в общность — более полным. Доверие должно производиться и воспроизводиться в отношениях, на которых основаны повседневные практики гражданского общества, которые в свою очередь поддерживают устойчивость функционирования институтов гражданского общества. Но само доверие в свою очередь воспроизводит названные отношения и гражданское общество в целом. Подавляющее большинство россиян выражают уверенность, что в отношениях с людьми следует быть осторожными. Особенно часто установка на осторожность в отношениях с другими людьми встречается среди низкоресурсных категорий респондентов: с образованием ниже среднего, низкими доходами и жителей малых городов или поселков городского типа. В связи с низким уровнем межличностного доверия выстраивание горизонтальных отношений — в частности, гражданских инициатив — затруднено. Тем не менее определенный потенциал развития гражданской активности есть.

Language: Russian
Full text
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Keywords: гражданское обществодовериеcivil societytrustнедовериеdistrust
Publication based on the results of:
Monitoring of the State of Civil Society (2013)

In book

Доверие и недоверие в условиях развития гражданского общества
М.: НИУ ВШЭ, 2013.
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