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June 11, 2026
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İdil Malgil, a researcher at HSE University, conducted a UAV-based LiDAR survey of the ancient Roman city of Parion in present-day Turkey. The high density of the scans allowed the team to detect subtle terrain features concealed beneath the ground and vegetation. The survey revealed traces of entire neighbourhoods, terraced structures, and walls that had remained invisible during routine excavations and could not be identified through aerial photography. The findings have been published in Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia.
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Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Monadologie (Klassiker Auslegen, vol. 34)

Berlin : Akademie Verlag, 2008.
Under the general editorship: B. Hubertus

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) zählt zu den vielseitigsten und genialsten Köpfen der Menschheit. Er war nicht nur Begründer der Computersprache, nicht nur Erfinder von Bergbauförderanlagen und Rechenmaschinen, nicht nur Diplomat, Kirchenpolitiker, Wissenschaftsreformer und Bibliothekar, nicht nur Jurist, Mathematiker, Historiker, Sprachforscher und Theologe er war insbesondere Philosoph, der die kausal-mechanische Welterklärung der Naturwissenschaften mit den Grundannahmen der klassischen Geistmetaphysik harmonisieren wollte. Hierfür stellte er eine neue metaphysische Hypothese auf, welche die ganze Natur als Gesellschaft von 'Monaden' interpretiert, die untereinander und mit ihren Körpern in 'prästabilierter Harmonie' stehen, obwohl sie 'keine Fenster' haben. Für philosophisch Interessierte, die eine Einführung in dieses faszinierende System suchen, empfiehlt sich der Zugang über die berühmte Spätschrift aus dem Nachlass, die 1720 in deutscher Übersetzung unter dem Titel 'Monadologie' erschien. Sie bildet eine Art Summe, die alle großen Thesen der Leibnizschen Philosophie konzentriert, allerdings ohne sie zu erläutern, geschweige denn ihre Probleme zu analysieren. Dies ist deshalb die Aufgabe des kooperativen Kommentars. Er gibt einen Überblick über alle Themen der 'Monadologie', indem er ihre Thesen in 14 Beiträgen systematisch erläutert.

Chapters
Maschinen der Kunst, Maschinen der Natur
Хессбрюгген-Вальтер Ш., Ansgar L., , in: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Monadologie (Klassiker Auslegen, vol. 34).: Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2008.
This book chapter is part of a collection of essays giving an introduction into Leibniz's Monadology. My part of this contribution discusses the conflict between mechanistic and teleological explanations of living things in the 17th century. ...
Added: November 20, 2013
Priority areas: humanitarian
Language: German
Keywords: LeibnizMonadologie
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Monadologie (Klassiker Auslegen, vol. 34)
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