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General Measures in the Process of Enforcement of International Courts’ Judgments: Between Subsidiarity and Binding Nature
Ch. 5. P. 137–165.
Gadjiev K., Filatova M.
The enforcement of international courts’ judgments, being a special issue of modern international law, raises a number of doctrinal and practical questions. One of these questions concerns possible measures to be adopted for the purpose of the implemen- tation of an international judgment. International courts, by the way of evolutive inter- pretation of their powers following from international treaties, enlarge the practice of recommending the adoption of general measures by Respondent States with a view of preventing repetitive violations of international rules in the future. The combination of general and individual measures is seen as the optimum for the efficient imple- mentation of international judgments. Therefore, the international courts’ powers to recommend the adoption of general measures may be described as an important tool of performing the international courts’ role in global governance. The article focuses on the evolution of general measures in the practice of international courts, primar- ily on the realm of human rights protection with reference to the European Court of Human Rights and other international courts’ and tribunals’ experience such as Inter-American Court of Human. General measures are analysed in the context of the subsidiarity principle and its correlation with expanding powers of international insti- tutions to issue recommendations on how to implement their judgments, as well as with the general assumption of the binding nature of international judgments. Atten- tion is also paid to general measures in the Russian Federation, especially after 2022.
Гаджиев Х. И., Filatova M., Журнал зарубежного законодательства и сравнительного правоведения 2025 Т. 21 № 6 С. 63–80
The enforcement of international courts’ judgments, being a special issue of modern international law, raises a number of related questions before the legal doctrine and practice. One of these questions concerns possible measures to be adopted for the purpose of implementation of an international judgment. International courts, by the way of evolutive interpretation of their ...
Added: February 2, 2026
Filatova M., , in: International Law for a New World.: P.: Editions A. Pedone, 2023. P. 213–221.
The last few decades in international dispute resolution have witnessed what may be called the expansion of friendly settlement of disputes in different procedures. A trend of alternativité common for domestic jurisdictions, begins to invade international justice, too, where a rise of non-contentious procedures is observed in a number of international courts and tribunals, primarily ...
Added: February 8, 2024
Filatova M., Danelciuc-Colodrovschi N., , in: Les juges nationaux et la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme: analyse des rapports a travers les expériences russe et française (actes de la journée d'etudes organisée par l'Institut Louis Favoreu - GERJC le 23 avril 2021 Aix-Marseille Université.: Marseille: Presses Universitaires Aix-Marseille, 2023. P. 83–111.
The application of international rules by national jurisdictions inevitably involves the complex issues of interaction of national and international norms as well as of the authority of international courts' jurisprudence. The complexity of the issue is also due to the possibility of conflicts arising from such interpretation given by different actors. The theoretical question of ...
Added: January 24, 2024
Marseille: Presses Universitaires Aix-Marseille, 2023.
La mise en œuvre de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme, qui implique une interaction permanente entre les institutions européennes et nationales, peut induire de véritables rapports de force et nuire au dialogue attendu. La Cour européenne des droits de l’homme repousse en permanence les limites de l’interprétation de certains droits, entraînant le mécontentement, ...
Added: January 24, 2024
Filatova M., Грязнова Д., Давтян М. et al., Закон 2022 № 1 С. 16–25
In December, 2021 the European Court of Human Rights delivered the pilot judgment in the case "Tunikova and others v. Russia". It is important as the ECtHR recognised the existence of a systemic problem in Russia due to the absence of sufficient legal ans social mechanisms for the protection of domestic violence victims. There is ...
Added: April 17, 2023
Molodyko K., Real Estate Finance 2023 Vol. 3 No. 4 P. 178–188
The current academic debate on vindication from bona fide acquirers has focused on whether to award damages, in specific factual circumstances, to the first owner of the property, or the latter, or intermediate owners. I demonstrate that the actual case-law of the Constitutional Court of Russia on vindication is sometimes contradictory, however, the court contributed ...
Added: April 2, 2023
Sushkov S., Международное правосудие 2021 № 2(38) С. 40–53
In Georgia v. Russia (II), the European Court of Human Rights used the concept of a “context of chaos” to substantiate the lack of state jurisdiction during the active phase of hostilities. This concept is applicable in the establishment of extraterritorial jurisdiction based both on effective control over an area and on the state agent ...
Added: December 13, 2022
Mamay E., International Journal of Open Information Technologies 2022 Т. 10 № 11 С. 87–104
The article discusses the use of digital technologies in law enforcement through the prism of the balance of public and private interests. The author analyses the system of legal regulation, studies the normative legal acts regulating digital relations and the use of information and communication technologies. Empirical ground of the study constitutes of more than ...
Added: November 3, 2022
Трибой А. А., Evseev A., Закон 2022 № 7 С. 111–118
Недавно возни кшие обстоятельства, обусловленные прекращением членства Российской Федерации в Совете Европы, повлекли за собой череду законодательных решений, связанных с порядком исполнения постановлений Страсбургского суда и пересмотром уже принятых судебных актов в связи с выявленными нарушениями Европейской конвенции. ...
Added: August 11, 2022
Rusinova V., , in: Current issues of international law and comparative law.: Kaliningrad: Immanuel Kant Baltic University Press, 2022. Ch. 9 P. 129–151.
Added: April 12, 2022
Берёза З. М., Юридический вестник Самарского государственного университета 2021 Т. 7 № 2 С. 120–126
The article analyzes the question of the optimal composition of the court for resolving domestic violence cases as a means to ensure more effective protection of victims of family violence and an appropriate legal response to this phenomenon. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of consideration of such cases by the jury. The author ...
Added: December 5, 2021
Filatova M., Международное правосудие 2021 № 1 С. 153–163
The subject of this review is the book written by a famous German legal scholar, Angelika Nussberger, whose name is well known to the Russian legal academic community. Professor Nussberger was a judge in respect of Germany at the European Court of Human Rights from 2011 to 2019, and Vice- President of the Court in ...
Added: October 27, 2021
Evseev A., Закон 2021 № 7 С. 94–98
Mandatory Vaccination — Extension of the List of Foreign Agents — Ruling of the European Court of Human Rights in the Сase of Fedotova and Others v. Russia — Interstate Сomplaint by Russia against Ukraine before the European Court ...
Added: August 11, 2021
Берёза З. М., Сиукаева А. Р., Адвокатская практика 2021 № 3 С. 54–60
The article is dedicated to the problem of effectiveness of the guarantees ensuring professional rights of advocates during investigative actions in their residential and office premises. The authors analyze standards developed by the European Court of Human Rights for the protection of the advocates’ right to private and family life and assess the conformity of ...
Added: May 24, 2021
Троицкая А. А., Khramova T. M., Международное правосудие 2021 № 1(37) С. 13–42
In October 2020, the Constitutional Tribunal of Poland delivered a landmark judgment where it held the legislative provision allowing the termination of pregnancy on the grounds of severe and irreversible impairment or incurable life-threatening disease of the fetus unconstitutional. This article presents a study of a fundamental legal conflict that is central to this judgment. ...
Added: April 1, 2021
Serebryakova E., В кн.: Язык. Право. Общество. Сборник статей VI Международной научно-практической конференции.: Пенза: Пензенский государственный университет, 2020. С. 67–70.
Отмечается, что Европейская конвенция прав человека и основных свобод не гарантирует социальные права, но в отдельных случаях применяется к отношениям по социальному обеспечению. Анализируется содержание термина «унижающее человеческое достоинство обращение», предусмотренного ст. 3 указанной конвенции, применительно к уровню социального обеспечения. Также рассматривается соотношение данного термина с понятием «достойное социальное обеспечение». ...
Added: December 21, 2020
Peterburgskiy M., Международное правосудие 2020 Т. 35 № 3 С. 67–79
The article is devoted to the problems of language inequality in the countries of the Americas, a view of which is carried out through the prism of the decisions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The author analyzes the phenomenon of linguistic discrimination (linguicism) in the diversity of its manifestations. Attention is paid to ...
Added: October 24, 2020
Капустин А. Я., Kovler A., Фокин Е. А. et al., Журнал зарубежного законодательства и сравнительного правоведения 2020 № 6 С. 116–134
Present article is a comparative study of the practice of settlement of inter-state disputes in the main international judicial bodies. At the same time, the article aims to show that the activity of international courts to consider inter-state conflicts is historically determined. Moreover, the original conceptual purpose of international justice was exactly to resolve disputes ...
Added: October 7, 2020
Continiello Neri M. S., , in: Migration Issues before International Courts and Tribunals.: Rome: Italian National Research Council, 2019. P. 147–177.
Migration is a pivotal issue for Russia. Migrants came to almost 8% of the overall Russian population. According to the UNHCR in 2016, 322,856 people have sought international or temporary protection in the Russian Federation (RF). The migration emergency in Russia is not only tied to the massive arrival of Ukrainians but also stems from ...
Added: February 27, 2020
Filatova M., Revue Générale de Droit International Public 2019 No. 1 P. 23–37
The article focuses on the relationships between the Russian constitutional law and international norms, especially in the context of interaction of national courts and international jurisdictions. It offers a historical analysis of the role and status of the international law in the Russian legal system. Particular attention is paid to the case-law of the Russian ...
Added: November 27, 2019