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Концепция "научной революции" у Антуана Курно
С. 387–400.
In this paper we analyze the concept of "scientific revolution" in the work of the French philosopher, mathematician and economist Antoine Augustin Cournot (1801-1877). Cournot offers an original vision of the history and the historical process based on the concept of «chance» (hazard) which comes from his studies in the mathematical theory of probability. The history for Cournot is a combination of accidental and regular where the special role is played by great individuals. In science, it's great spirits who are able to produce a revolutionary restructuring of scientific knowledge by the discovery of new facts or by the invention of hypotheses that lead to improved organization and classification of the fundamental scientific principles.
Zolotukhin V. V., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 1: Богословие. Философия. Религиоведение 2024 Т. 114 С. 83–98
The paper deals with Benjamin Constant’s philosophy of religious sentiment. Constant is known primarily as political philosopher defender of Liberalism; at the same time, during his life Constant was interested in religion. The paper follows development of Constant’s views till his Athenaeum Lectures of 1818 and mature opus magnum “On Religion” (5 vols., 1824–1831). Constant’s ...
Added: December 9, 2023
Д.Н. Дроздова, Вопросы философии 2023 № 9 С. 151–156
П.П. Гайденко начинала свой путь в философии как тонкий и эрудированный интерпретатор философской немецкой мысли XIX в., в первую очередь Фихте. Ее обращение к философии и истории науки произошло, скорее, по воле случая, когда в 1969 г. она стала сотрудником Института истории естествознания и техники. Это не помешало П.П. Гайденко стать одним из ведущих историков научной мысли и явить ...
Added: October 24, 2023
Ananyin O. I., Эпистемология и философия науки 2023 Т. 60 № 2 С. 187–205
Economics as a science emerged during the Enlightenment, but the impact of the specific general scientific environment of that era on the transformation of pre-scientific economic knowledge into scientific knowledge has not been adequately covered in the historiography of economic thought. The formation of economic science took place in the period of the scientific revolution ...
Added: June 13, 2023
Ananyin O. I., Вопросы экономики 2023 № 4 С. 103–118
In his “History of economic analysis” Joseph A. Schumpeter emphasized the role of the sequence “Petty—Cantillon—Quesnay”. Recent research has showed that it was Cantillon, whose contribution within this sequence was crucial. The article is devoted to the scientific legacy of the author of the “Essay on the nature of trade in general” — the first ...
Added: April 12, 2023
Ananyin O. I., Вопросы экономики 2023 № 3 С. 5–23
The formation of economics as a science is traditionally referenced to Adam
Smith and presented — even if with reservations — as an ascent from delusions to
true theory, underlying almost all modern schools of economic thought. Despite
the importance of Smith’s Wealth of Nations, such a view does not reflect the real
course of the evolvement of scientific ...
Added: March 15, 2023
Ananyin O. I., / Институт экономики РАН. Серия "Научные доклады Института экономики РАН". 2021.
The paper considers transformation of pre-scientific into scientific economic knowledge. Through the analysis of general scientific environment, characteristic of the era of scientific revolution of the XVII–XVIII centuries in Western Europe, its heterogeneity, dynamism, and impact on the contemporary economic thought are shown. The shaping of economics as a science is demonstrated to proceed through ...
Added: December 21, 2021
Terekhovich V., Метафизика 2020 Т. 35 № 1 С. 8–29
In this article, I analyze the arguments against the importance of the ontological and epistemological issues of modern physics. The connection between physics and philosophy is examined on the basis of several concepts of the connection between philosophy and science. I conclude that only physicists can effectively solve the philosophical issues of their field of ...
Added: July 17, 2020
Gloveli G., Вопросы теоретической экономики 2020 № 1 С. 77–91
Th e article insists on the historical and methodological relevance of the concept of “political economy of the manufacturing period” introduced by K. Marx. It is shown that this concept allows a deeper understanding and appreciation of the contribution of various authors attributed in the literature to “mercantilism”, “cameralistics”, “the Other Canon” or even (like ...
Added: May 23, 2020
Касавин И. Т., Porus V. N., Эпистемология и философия науки 2020 Т. 57 № 1 С. 6–19
В статье рассмотрена проблема интерпретации «нормальной» и «революционной» науки в концепции Томаса Куна.
Показано, что «нормальная наука» у Куна – это центральное
понятие истории науки, выстроенной в соответствии с принятой им нормативной дефиницией науки. Такая история служит внутренней цели – обоснованию особого эпистемического
статуса экспертного знания. Но здесь же и внешняя цель –
утверждение профессиональной науки как выделенного социального ...
Added: April 21, 2020
М.: МАКС Пресс, 2017.
In the book, the proceedings of Conference ‘Revolutions in the modern world: science – culture – society’ (7–8 November 2017, Philosophy Department of Moscow State University) time to one hundredth anniversary of October Revolution in Russia. The endeavour is made to study the phenomenon of revolution from different viewpoints:
from a riot and bloody tragedy in ...
Added: October 30, 2018
Стёпин В. С., Сточик А. М., Zatravkin S., М.: Академический проект, 2017.
В книге представлены результаты исследования, основанного на применении к анализу истории медицины XVII-XIX веков философско-методологической концепции структуры и динамики научного познания, разработанной В.С. Стёпиным. Показано, что исторический процесс развития медицины в этот период не был линейным эволюционном развитием, связанным с постепенным приростом знаний об организме человека, его заболеваниях, методах и средствах лечения и профилактики. На ...
Added: September 28, 2018
Drozdova D., , in: Hypotheses and Perspectives in the History and Philosophy of Science. Homage to Alexandre Koyré 1964–2014.: Springer, 2018. Ch. 8 P. 143–156.
In this chapter we are going to examine the logical connections between various descriptions of the Scientific Revolution proposed by Alexandre Koyré. We are going to propose an attentive and detailed reading of texts written by Koyré in different periods of his life in order to identify various aspects of his interpretation of the revolution ...
Added: February 12, 2017
Matveev S., В кн.: Hortus eruditionis.: М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2016. Гл. 5.
Философия Франсуа Гизо (1787–1874) – плод трагичной семейной истории, блестящей государственной карьеры и исследовательской работы, принесшей европейскую славу. Обращение к биографии и первым опытам интеллектуальной работы позволяет выяснить обстоятельства и события, которые содействовали формированию политико-философских взглядов и убеждений Гизо. Задача настоящей статьи заключается в том, чтобы реконструировать интертекстуальные связи биографических сюжетов с философской теорией французского ...
Added: December 9, 2016
Nosachev P., Вестник РГГУ. Серия: История. Филология. Культурология. Востоковедение 2016 № 6 С. 136–161
Using the example of the works of a well-known British scholar, Frances Yates, the present author analyses a rational attitude to the so-called “Western esotericism”. Yates was among the first researchers to study the esoteric (“hermeticist-cubalistic” by her terminology) element in Renaissance and early Modern time culture. She has devoted four books to this topic. ...
Added: August 24, 2016
Dmitriev A. N., В кн.: Русская интеллектуальная революция 1900 - 1930-х гг.: М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2016. Гл. 1 С. 8–28.
In the center of the article - the question of the arrangements and practices for the implementation of intellektualnoy revolution in the human sciences of the Russian Empire ...
Added: April 15, 2016
Drozdova D., История философии 2015 Т. 20 № 1 С. 259–279
Thomas Kuhn has noted that Alexandre Koyré accomplished the local «scientific revolution» by changing the character of the historiography of science. However he should be merited not only by the novelty of approach to the scientific revolution of the 17th century but also by his capacity to mediate between the continental philosophy of the beginning ...
Added: July 16, 2015