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October 14, 2026
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An unexpected imidazole-induced porphyrinylphosphonate-based MOF-to-HOF structural transformation leading to the enhancement of proton conductivity

Dalton Transactions. 2024. Vol. 53. No. 39. P. 16345–16354.
Zhigileva E., Enakieva Y., Chernyshev V., Ivan N. Senchikhin, Demina L., Martynov A., Irina A. Stenina, Yaroslavtsev A. B., Gorbunova Y., Tsivadze A.

Post-synthetic modification of proton-conducting metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) by loading small molecules
capable of generating protons into pores is an efficient approach for developing a new type of material
with improved ionic conductivity. Herein, the synthesis, characterization and proton conductivity of a novel
electroneutral MOF based on palladium(II) meso-tetrakis(4-(phosphonatophenyl))porphyrinate, IPCE-1Pd, are
reported. The exposure of the obtained framework to imidazole by the diffusion vapor method has surprisingly
led to its complete crystal-to-crystal MOF-to-HOF transformation, resulting in the formation of a novel
hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF) IPCE-1Pd_Im, which is the first example of such kind of structural
change among all known MOFs. This modification has led to an almost 25-fold increase in the proton
conductivity in comparison with the pristine MOF, reaching up to 6.54 × 10−3 S cm−1 at 85 °C and 95% relative
humidity, which is one of the highest values among all known porphyrin-based HOFs.

Research target: Chemistry Natural Sciences
Language: English
DOI
Keywords: MOFporphyrinylphosphonateionic conductivityHOF
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