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Обоснование приоритетных сценариев развития атомной энергетики для достижения ЦУР в условиях цифровизации с использованием индекса устойчивого развития
Purpose: the purpose of the article is on the basis of existing methods for assessing the achievement of integral indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to develop a modified index considering the digitalization level, to conduct testing in relation to nuclear power development projects as one of global initiatives areas to achieve the SDGs, and to analyze the results obtained. Discussion: in order to further develop the methodology for substantiating priority scenarios for the global initiatives development to achieve the SDGs, the sustainable development index (SDI) has been refined, ensuring that the digitalization level is considered, a modified index SDI-D (Sustainable development index digital) has been developed. As an indicator of digital technologies, the ICT index being a component of the Global Innovation Index has been included in the original index. The effectiveness of the SDI-D index has been tested in relation to plans for the long-term development of global nuclear power. Results: comparing the results of the analysis of specific development scenarios of nuclear power using the SDI-D index and the author’s conclusions, obtained on the basis of the SDI index, which were discussed in the management bodies of enterprises of the State Corporation Rosatom and received a positive expert assessment, have confirmed the impact of the growing share of nuclear power in the global energy balance on achieving the SDGs. The Advanced Development Scenario, characterized by an increase in nuclear power up to 20-25% by 2050 and ensuring growth of the SDI-D from 0.45 in 2022 to the level of 0.6-0.65 for the same period, has been substantiated as a priority model for the global nuclear power development.