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Модель психического и макиавеллизм как факторы внутригрупповых отношений в подростковом возрасте
Социальная психология и общество. 2023. Т. 14. № 3. С. 99–117.
Лебедева Е. И., Филиппу О. Ю., Виленская Г. А., Уланова А. Ю., Павлова Н. С.
Objective. Analysis of differences in social cognition skills (theory of mind) and Machiavellianism in adolescents with different levels of popularity and preference among peers.
Background. Despite the possible consensus on the positive relationship of high social cognition skills and successful socialization, it remains important to study how theory of mind and manipulative behavior are involved in the popularity and social preferences of adolescents.
Study design. The paper studied the differences in the theory of mind and Machiavellianism in adolescents with different levels of popularity and social preference in the peer group. Statistical differ- ences were tested using non-parametric differences tests.
Participants. 166 students (grades 6—8) from schools in the Moscow region. Age from 13 to 14 years (M = 13,39; SD = 0,49), including 90 girls (54,2%).
Measurements. Theory of mind was assessed using the “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” test and tasks for understanding false believes of a higher order. The Russian-language version of the Mach scale is IV. Sociometric method.
Results. Adolescents choose peers with high social cognition skills as friends. Machiavellianism plays into the evaluation of popularity and social preference by peers. Adolescents with a higher level of Machiavellianism are rated by their peers as more popular and preferred for communication.
Conclusions. Popular teens and teens chosen to socialize differ in social cognition and machiavel- lian skills.
Момджян К. Х., Кржевов В. С., Poddiakov A. et al., М.: Новые печатные технологии, 2025.
При всей кажущейся ясности и недвусмысленности понятия «свобода» дать ему исчерпывающую научную дефиницию весьма затруднительно. У каждой отрасли знания свой подход к трактовке этого многоаспектного понятия. В ходе обсуждения, материалы которого вошли в настоящий сборник, свобода рассматривается с позиций философии, социологии, юриспруденции, психологии, нейрофизиологии и т.д.
Участники дискуссии рассуждают о границах свободы воли и субъектности человека, о соотношении свободы и ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Liaukovich K., Panfilova E., Khayrullina G. et al., International Journal of Psychophysiology 2025 Vol. 207 P. 112475
Added: September 5, 2026
Liaukovich K., Bainbridge E., Khayrullina G. et al., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2026 Vol. 56 P. 10–19
Added: September 5, 2026
Shchebetenko S., De Marchis G., / Series PsyArXiv "PsyArXiv". 2026.
Personality questionnaires do not directly record recurring conduct. Rather, they elicit
task-bounded reports of personality attributions: how respondents characterise themselves
using personality-descriptive content. From this perspective, established associations between
self-esteem and self-reported personality may depend on the evaluative meaning attached to
that content. We tested whether attitudes toward the Big Five traits moderated associations
between self-esteem and corresponding personality reports ...
Added: September 4, 2026
Pavlova A., Малых С. Б., Адамович Т. В., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 No. 20 Article 1843779
This study aimed to investigate resting-state neural correlates of math anxiety in high school students using a graph-theoretical approach. Sixty 10th-grade students (35 females; mean age = 16.15 years) participated in the study. Resting-state EEG data were acquired using a 32-channel wireless dry-sensor system (Cognionics Quick-32 series). Math anxiety was assessed using the Abbreviated Math Anxiety Scale. Mean ...
Added: September 3, 2026
Medushevsky A. N., Liberal.ru 2026
The Liberal Mission Foundation continues to introduce readers to new concepts of democracy and relevant publications. This discussion focuses on the challenges facing democracy in the era of globalization, as addressed in two recent books: *The Backsliders: Why Leaders Undermine Their Own Democracies* by S.C. Stokes (2025) and *Critical Theories and the Postsocialist Challenge: Race, ...
Added: August 26, 2026
Medushevsky A. N., Вопросы теоретической экономики 2026 № 2 С. 146–164
It is generally accepted that the basis of social and legal stability in any society is a consensus on vir tue — the fundamental values of proper behavior, ways of maintaining and reproducing them. And, conversely, the destruction of this consensus is a sign of the loss of stability and divergence of positions of social ...
Added: August 26, 2026
Vlasenko D., Saranskaia I., Zakharov D., European Physical Journal: Special Topics 2026 P. 1–16
Hypergraphs provide a natural framework for representing neurophysiological interactions distributed across sets of sensors. A key methodological question is how hyperedges should be defined from frequency-resolved electroencephalography/magnetoencephalography (EEG/MEG) data. We demonstrate a construction strategy in which hyperedges are obtained from canonical coherence (caCOH), an extension of coherence that estimates coupling between multidimensional signal spaces. To ...
Added: August 18, 2026
Diachkova M., Lelik V., Dorofeeva S. et al., Language Resources and Evaluation 2026 Vol. 60 Article 68
This article presents the Russian Language-Monolingual corpus (RusLan-M, v.1.0), a longitudinal multimedia collection of early child speech from two Russian-speaking monolingual children: Tosya (ages 0;10–3;10, 246 recordings) and Yasha (ages 1;04–3;00, 42 recordings). The corpus consists of approximately 41 h (2,454 min.) of video recordings and 35,386 child utterances, available with transcriptions in the CHAT ...
Added: August 17, 2026
Семина Е. С., Smirnova A., Sakhibalieva A. et al., В кн.: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. С. 482–486.
In modern scientific literature, two interrelated but functionally different components of the Theory of Mind (ToM) are distinguished. The perceptual component is related to the recognition of mental states on the basis of directly perceived signals (facial expressions, intonation). The cognitive component is based on inferences and the processing of contextual information. In this study, ...
Added: December 29, 2025
Baglai N. O., Современное педагогическое образование 2025 № 6 С. 512–517
В статье рассматривается концепт «happiness» (счастье) в современной подростковой литературе на материале романа Ракель Харамильо Паласио «Чудо». Используя методы концептуального и контекстуального анализа, автор исследует многогранность репрезентации данного концепта в сознании подростковых персонажей произведения. Анализ контекстов употребления лексемы happy и её производных, а также смежных концептов, позволил выявить четыре основных аспекта концептуализации счастья: через доброту ...
Added: September 30, 2025
Azyrkin P., Отечественная и зарубежная педагогика 2025 Т. 1 № 4(107) С. 178–191
The article is focused on the study of the phenomenon of bullying in institutions of additional education for children. The aim of the study was to identify the prevalence and specifics of bullying in extracurricular activities, as well as the factors contributing to victimization. Within the framework of the study, 319 teachers of additional education ...
Added: August 28, 2025
Краснов К. В., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн 2025 Т. 10 № 2 С. 78–91
Cinema remains a cornerstone of mass entertainment, consistently drawing large audiences. In Russia's entertainment landscape, cinema tickets rank second only to theatre and concert tickets, surpassing shows, museums, and sporting events in 2024. A Mediascope study from January to July 2024 reveals that films and TV shows dominate television viewing, accounting for 40% of all ...
Added: July 26, 2025
Zhen S., Martinez-Saito M., Yu R., Neuroimage 2025 Vol. 306 Article 121022
The ability to infer a speaker's utterance within a particular context for the intended meaning is central to communication. Yet, little is known about the underlying neurocomputational mechanisms of pragmatic inference, let alone relevant differences among individuals. Here, using a reference game combined with model-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we showed that an individual-level ...
Added: February 12, 2025
Valeriia A. Kondratenko, Journal of Adolescence 2025 Vol. 97 No. 4 P. 1014–1025
Introduction. Research indicates that parental behaviors shape adolescents' alcohol consumption, but it is unclear whether mothers or fathers have a more significant impact and how this relationship varies by sex and developmental stage. This study examines the effects of parental alcohol consumption patterns on adolescents in Russia using a large representative sample.
Methods. The study employs ...
Added: February 3, 2025
Семина Е. С., Smirnova A., Sakhibalieva A. et al., В кн.: Психология познания: материалы Всероссийской научной конференции. ЯрГУ, 6–8 декабря 2024 г. Материалы Всероссийской научной конференции памяти Дж. С. Брунера.: Яр.: ЯрГУ им. П. Г. Демидова, 2024. С. 275–279.
Рядом авторов выделяются перцептивный и когнитив-ный компоненты модели психического, первый из которых представляет собой способность приписывать психические явления другому, основываясь на восприятии (например, мимике, интонации), а второй — на основе знаний и контекста. Вопрос о том, включает ли перцептивный компонент процессы приписывания психических явлений или только распознавание эмоций, является дискуссионным. Ответить на него поможет сравнение ...
Added: January 19, 2025
Лебедева Е. И., В кн.: Онто- и субъектогенез психического развития человека.: Институт психологии РАН, 2022. С. 135–152.
Added: January 7, 2025
Институт психологии РАН, 2022.
This book is devoted to the most important date – the 50th anniversary of the foundation of the Institute of Psychology (1971) in the system of the USSR Academy of Sciences – the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 1991). The book was prepared by the joint efforts of the members of the Laboratory of psychology of ...
Added: January 7, 2025
Виленская Г. А., Лебедева Е. И., Уланова А. Ю., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика 2023 Т. 20 № 3 С. 588–608
Social competence during adolescence plays a crucial role in socialization and psychological well-being. Available data suggest that social cognition (theory of mind, ToM) and self-regulation (behavioral control) abilities make a significant contribution to social competence at a young age, but research on their role in adolescence is still limited. The purpose of the research is ...
Added: January 7, 2025
Лебедева Е. И., Виленская Г. А., Уланова А. Ю. et al., Психологический журнал 2023 Т. 44 № 1 С. 43–54
The aim of this study was to explore the role of theory of mind - the ability to attribute mental states to other people to explain their behavior - in the development of social competence and prosocial behavior in adolescence. It is assumed that there is a difference in the manifestation of prosocial behavior and ...
Added: December 26, 2024
Лебедева Е. И., Ильина Е. А., Современная зарубежная психология 2024 Т. 13 № 2 С. 44–52
The article presents a review of a number of modern foreign studies of implicit false beliefs in young children with typical development, hearing impairments, autism spectrum disorders, and primates. The results of studies performed using different methodological paradigms for assessing early development of mental models: violation of expectations and anticipatory looking are analyzed. The results ...
Added: December 26, 2024
Mironova O. I., Голенков А. А., Педагогика и психология образования 2024 № 2 С. 115–132
Drug use, like many unhealthy behaviors, usually begins during adolescence but is influenced by many factors (both protective and risk factors). Risk factors include some personal and behavioral characteristics of a teenager, so their study is an important area of scientific research. The psychological and pedagogical aspect of the problem seems no less important; in ...
Added: December 1, 2024
Ragimova A., Перевознюк Г. С., Волель Б. А. et al., Неврологический вестник. Журнал им. В.М. Бехтерева 2024 Т. 56 № 3 С. 272–289
The mirror neuron system is a fundamental brain system of the brain that provides the ability to understand the actions of others and plays a key role in motor learning and empathy. In this review, we have thoroughly examined the internal and external factors that influence the functioning of the mirror neuron system. Issues such ...
Added: October 2, 2024
Bochaver A. A., Хломов К. Д., Андрианова Р. А. et al., М.: Институт изучения детства, семьи и воспитания Российской академии образования, 2022.
В монографии представлены результаты научного исследования в области возрастной, юридической, педагогической и клинической психологии и педагогики, направленного на изучение особенностей реализации концепции комплексной профилактики агрессивного поведения в образовательной среде. Полезна административным работникам системы общего и среднего профессионального образования, психологам, педагогам, специалистам по социальной работе, тьюторам, классным руководителям: 1) при составлении методических рекомендаций по обеспечению процесса ...
Added: August 31, 2024