Присуждение компенсации как последствие принятия Конституционным Судом постановления о признании нормативного акта не соответствующим Конституции

Вестник гражданского процесса. 2024. Т. 14. № 5. С. 43–62.

Ilyin A.

Compensation as a mechanism for ensuring the rights of an applicant who has achieved
recognition by the Constitutional Court of a normative act as unconstitutional (revealing
the constitutional and legal meaning of this act) is a new way for the Russian legal order
to protect rights. Given the almost complete absence of regulatory regulation, huge difficulties
arise in the implementation of this method, primarily in the framework of civil
proceedings: what is the means of protection? Who is the obligated person? In what procedural
order should an application for the award of such compensation be considered?
The answers to these questions depend on how we accept the legal nature of compensation:
is this a special case of compensation for harm caused by an act of authority, or is
it compensation by the other party for damage that the applicant is forced to bear due to
the need to undergo a judicial act based on an unconstitutional act, maybe this is a payment
for improper administration of justice in the case? In the work, these issues are analyzed
from the point of view of finding the optimal way to practically implement the right
to award compensation within the framework of the existing procedural form.

Keywords: компенсация, compensation, процессуальная форма, конституционное судопроизводство, способ защиты, пересмотр судебных актов по новым обстоятельствам, procedural form, method of protection, constitutional court proceedings, revision of a judicial act under new circumstances