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News
July 16, 2026
Team Success: Aligning Means with Objectives
In corporations, sports, and academia, people often face challenges they cannot handle alone. In such cases, selecting the right team is crucial. Tatiana Mayskaya, Associate Professor at the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences and the International College of Economics and Finance, together with colleagues from foreign universities, examined team characteristics and found that less diverse teams are better suited to objectives where a high average performance is important, whereas more diverse teams are preferable when avoiding failure is critical. The paper has been published in Economic Theory.
July 15, 2026
Economists Propose More Effective Approach to Reducing Smoking
Economists at HSE University have examined how smokers respond to changes in cigarette prices. When tobacco prices increase, cigarette consumption does not always decline. In fact, spending on tobacco may even rise: according to the researchers, a 1% decrease in cigarette affordability leads to a 0.28% increase in per capita tobacco expenditure. The findings suggest that to reduce smoking rates, tobacco prices must rise faster than household incomes. The study has been published in Voprosy Statistiki.
July 15, 2026
HSE MIEM Students to Develop Two Satellites from Scratch for Orbital Experiments
The devices, created by student teams, will conduct space research on the properties of promising solar cells, on-board energy storage systems, and serial electronics for student satellites.

 

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?

Metchnicoff Lev Ilitch

.
Gofman A. B.

Mechnikov Lev Ilyich - Russian scientist, geographer, ethnographer, historian, a revolutionary anarchist and publicist, sociologist, one of the founders of the socio-natural approach to the analysis of world history.

Language: French
Keywords: история социологииhistory of sociologyL.I. Mechnikovsocio-natural approachЛ.И. Мечниковсоцио-естественный подход

In book

Dictionnaire de la pensée sociologique
P.: Presses Universitaires de France, 2005.
Similar publications
Три России Макса Вебера: к веберовской социологии русского модерна
Kildyushov O., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2026 Т. 35 № 2 С. 6–21
This article examines a heuristic framework for analyzing the significance of Russian themes in Max Weber’s corpus, in connection with the completion of the complete edition of his works as a comprehensive source base. It highlights the ambivalent position of Russian themes in the his legacy: while Russia was never central to his scholarship, the issue ...
Added: May 20, 2026
«Социальное пространство» П. Бурдьё: история конструирования понятия
Shmatko N., Маркова Ю. В., Социологический журнал 2025 Т. 31 № 1 С. 110–123
The article deals with the history and interpretation of Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of “social space”. With the help of the concept, Bourdieu described a set of interrelated social phenomena that support and reflect each other. He defined social space as a multidimensional distribution of agents (individual or collective) over objective positions determined by the distribution of effective resources ...
Added: May 23, 2025
Дюркгеймовская традиция глазами культурсоциолога
Pecherskikh A., Социологическое обозрение 2023 Т. 22 № 1 С. 191–196
Added: October 22, 2024
Политика как судьба: Макс Вебер о трагизме положения великой державы
Kildyushov O., Россия в глобальной политике 2023 Т. 21 № 3 С. 104–111
В конце 1915 – начале 1916 г. в ежемесячном женском журнале Die Frau между немецкой феминисткой Гертрудой Боймер и швейцарской пацифисткой Гезиной Нордбек состоялись дебаты на актуальную для военного времени тему ‒ «Законы Евангелия и законы Отечества». Тогда же они послужили для Макса Вебера поводом обратиться к своей многолетней знакомой Боймер с открытым письмом, опубликованным ...
Added: May 5, 2023
Советская (российская) социология: шесть профессиональных поколений социологов
Слобода Н. М., Лычкина А. В., Абрамов В. О. et al., Вестник молодых ученых и специалистов Самарского университета 2020 Т. 2 № 17 С. 16–22
This article aims to analyze the work of B. Z. Doctorov's «Biographical interviews with fellow sociologists», to reveal the features of the professional generations of sociologists, identified earlier by the author. The article raises the problem of differences in the ways of coming of sociologists of different generations to science, the peculiarities of the topics ...
Added: April 23, 2023
Max Weber revisited: Zur Aktualität eines Klassikers
Bachmann U., Berger J., Filippov A. F. et al., Weinheim: Beltz Juventa, 2022.
Which new perspectives do we gain from Max Weber's sociology for the analysis of a democracy in crisis and which for "new", supranational political institutions? How can the concept of rationalization be made fruitful for the analysis of an all-pervading digitization or the rapid quantification of the social? What is the significance of the problem ...
Added: January 2, 2023
Рационализм и страсть, или Вебер глазами Фрейда
Kildyushov O., Социологическое обозрение 2022 Т. 21 № 3 С. 303–308
Рецензия на книгу: Ионин Л. Г. (2022). Драма жизни Макса Вебера. М.: Издательский дом «Дело» РАНХиГС. 384 с. ISBN 978-5-85006-408-2 ...
Added: October 4, 2022
Деловой отчет Немецкого социологического общества
Вебер М., Социологическое обозрение 2022 Т. 21 № 2 С. 131–148
Публикация представляет собой первый перевод на русский язык программной речи Макса Вебера на I Немецком социологическом конгрессе, проходившем во Франкфурте на Майне 19–22 октября 1910 года в помещении Франкфуртской академии социальных и торговых наук. В ходе первой сессии утром 20 октября Вебер выступил с деловым отчетом Немецкого социологического общества (НСО), основанного в Берлине годом ранее. ...
Added: July 5, 2022
Рецензия на книгу: Schluchter, Wolfgang: Mit Max Weber. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2020.
Dmitriev T., Rezensionen zur internationalen Forschung zur russischen und deutschen Geschichte – Rezensionsreihe des DHI Moskau 2021 Т. 12
Review of the book by the famous German sociologist and Weber scholar Wolfgang Schluchter (born 1938) "With Max Weber", which is an attempt to reevaluate the importance of the largest German social scientist Max Weber as a sociologist, historian, economist and politician, taking into account those discoveries and achievements associated with the publication of his ...
Added: March 15, 2022
Социология в Cингапуре 1960–1990-х гг.: «двойной мандат» социолога
Лебединцева Л. А., Дерюгин П. П., Veselova L. S., Социологические исследования 2021 № 11 С. 128–139
The article examines the sociology of Singapore, mainly revealing the history and main directions of the formation of sociology - structural, institutional and cultural. Based on the analysis of publications, it is presented the period of the emergence and development of sociology until the end of the 1990s, the exogenous nature of sociology, the features ...
Added: December 19, 2021
Макс Вебер и политическая теология Фридриха Наумана
Kildyushov O., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология 2021 Т. 21 № 4 С. 657–669
Recent Weberian scholarship has already noted the lack of serious interest on the part of theology in the essential propositions of Max Weber's sociology of religion. This statement could be considered paradoxical, taking into account the religious and theological context in which Weber's intellectual project of social theory for Western modernity took its shape. The ...
Added: October 27, 2021
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