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September 18, 2026
When Pictures Hinder Understanding: Illustrations May Impede Learning of Abstract Ideas
Illustrations can help remember specific actions but do not always make abstract ideas easier to learn. Researchers from HSE University and Humboldt University compared how people learn from texts with different levels of abstractness. They found that participants remembered illustrations better and performed better on related tasks after reading a multimedia text about yoga asanas than after reading an abstract text about the Nash equilibrium. The findings could help improve the selection of illustrations for educational and informational materials. The study has been published in Learning and Instruction.
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?

Revolutions in Kyrgyzstan

Ch. 23. P. 517–547.
Ivanov Y.

For almost 30 years of independence, Kyrgyzstan has become a “country of three revolutions”. While many other post-Soviet countries have had revolutions (Georgia and Ukraine have had even two each), Kyrgyzstan is unique in the frequency of its political upheavals.

Language: English
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: КыргызстанКиргизияKyrgyzstanдестабилизацияrevolutionsdestabilizationреволюцииKyrgyz Republic

In book

Handbook of Revolutions in the 21st Century. The New Waves of Revolutions, and the Causes and Effects of Disruptive Political Change
Handbook of Revolutions in the 21st Century. The New Waves of Revolutions, and the Causes and Effects of Disruptive Political Change
Grinin L. E., Korotayev A., Karasev D., Rozov N., Grinin A., Selbin E., Mitchell L., Goldstone J. Springer, 2022.
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