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Рациональность морального действия
С. 58-61.
Levin S.
Levin S., В кн. : Аналитическая философия: проблемы и перспективы развития в России. : СПб. : Философский факультет СПбГУ, 2012. С. 41-45.
Некоторые критики обращают внимание на то, что вряд ли философию Сёрла можно называть всеобъемлющей, пока она не включает себя мораль, которая, безусловно, является важной частью социальной реальности. Разбирая структуру социальной реальности, Сёрл отдельно останавливается на политике, экономике, спорте, дружеских отношениях, и игнорирует мораль даже тогда, когда пишет о правах человеках. А в другом месте, говоря ...
Added: March 23, 2013
Levin S., Вопросы философии 2013 № 7 С. 144-153
The paper claims all metaphysical views could be divided in two classes: metaphysical moral exclusivism that is the idea of the otherworldly nature of morality, and metaphysical moral inclusivism that is the idea that morality is an intrinsic component of the reality. The originality of the proposed separation is justifi ed by historical review and ...
Added: October 11, 2013
Levin S., В кн. : Философия. Язык. Культура (вып.4). Вып. 4.: СПб. : Алетейя, 2013. С. 135-144.
В статье критически реконструируется аргументация Дж. Сёрла в пользу того, что для каждого лингвистически компетентного субъекта существуют логическое требование сильного альтруизма. Благодаря тому, что для обоснования моральных действий Сёрл обращается только к внутренним ресурсам субъекта, его подход сулит возможность преодолеть разрыв между сущим и должным. Тем не менее, в условиях очевидной вариативности этических мотивов и ...
Added: January 4, 2014
Danko S., Вопросы философии 2018 № 9 С. 186-196
The article is the first in Russian-speaking literature analysis of Wittgenstein’s "Lecture about ethics" (1929) sustained in a format of polemic with the long-held interpretations of Wittgenstein’s thought. The subject of discussion of these treatments is Wittgenstein's position concerning the status of the highest (ethical) meanings and values. In the article it is shown that ...
Added: October 30, 2018
Sushentsova M. S., Журнал институциональных исследований 2017 Т. 9 № 2 С. 46-62
The article represents an overview of general tendencies in interaction between the notions of rationality and morality, and their influence on the foundations of economic coordination. Firstly, two main directions of evolution of rationality model are considered: the theory of perspectives of D. Kahneman and A. Tverski (the empirical restriction) and economic imperialism of G. ...
Added: August 24, 2018
Жуков А. Д., Вестник Московского государственного университета культуры и искусств 2022 № 5 С. 142-149
The article analyzes the phenomenon of the emergence of a new set of ethical problems associated with the mediatization and digitalization of society. It is stated that in Russia, unlike Western countries, there has not yet been a generally recognized ethical code of conduct in social media. In this regard, the author proposes and substantiates ...
Added: May 3, 2023
Tulchinskii G. L., Эпистемология и философия науки 2015 Т. XLIII № 1 С. 187-198
Usually the impact of the science in the civilization development is identified as scientific-technical progress. Impact of the science in the moral and culture is important never the less. It is determined by peculiarities of the scientific argumentation, experiences. All of these obvious facts, however, relate only to the first round of correlation ethical themes ...
Added: January 17, 2016
Rozmainsky I. V., Економiчний Вiсник Донбасу 2012 № 4(22) С. 34-42
Heterodox – Post Keynesian and Institutionalist - economics proves that expansion of financial sector can be harmful for the real sector. Such conclusion is an effect of account of variability of preferences, planning horizons and degree of rationality in the behavior of economic agents. We suppose that both methodology and conclusions of Heterodox Economics can ...
Added: December 26, 2012
Chasovskih G., В кн. : Биотехнологическое улучшение человека как проблема гуманитарного знания. : [б.и.], 2018. С. 114-120.
Данная статья посвещена рассмотрению пересечений и разногласий эволюционной этики и деонтологии, представленной Х. Йонасом, в перспективе развития трангуманистического проекта и современных глобальных вызовов ...
Added: August 20, 2018
Porus V. N., Russian Studies in Philosophy 2017 Vol. 55 No. 5 P. 320-335
Leo Tolstoy’s Moralism is a call for the purification of moral universals as the foundations of culture, in which there is no contradiction between the values of an individual life and the values of the social “world.” A “moralist preacher” must fulfill two main requirements. First, he must personally fulfill the principles of his teaching. ...
Added: November 10, 2017
Gulyaev R., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2017 № 37 С. 16-29
The article is devoted to the problem of personal and political responsibility in works of Hannah Arendt, the German-American political theorist. Her main study on this subject, «Eichmann in Jerusalem», is presented as an argument against theory of national interest and its main contributor Carl Schmitt. ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Сингер П., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2021 Т. 5 № 2 С. 254-269
В знаменитой статье "Голод, богатство и бедность" Питер Сингер рассматривает проблему международной благотворительности с точки зрения моральной философии. Указывая на значительный прогресс в развитии инфраструктуры (средств связи, транспорта и пр.), достигнутый к 1972 году, Сингер отмечает, что наше моральное положение уже не является связанным только с локальными сообществами и контекстами, в которых мы живём. В ...
Added: July 12, 2021
Abramov R., Bykov A., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2021 Т. 163 № 3 С. 4-20
This article is an Introduction to the special issue of the journal, which is focused on the recent transformations of professions and occupations. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the contemporary social, technological, and economic context, in which Russian professions and occupations are, and to review the latest research in this field conducted both in Russia and abroad. First, we identify key ...
Added: September 7, 2021
Tulchinskii G. L., The Russian Journal of Communication 2017 Vol. 9 No. 3 P. 297-298
But, the main thing is the ambiguous consequences of such marketization, including political communication and morality. This is a paradoxical situation. The growth of the amount and availability of information is accompanied by a divergence in society. Thanks to social networks, online self-sufficient communities are formed, the members of which are husking each other, fighting ...
Added: January 11, 2018
Bogomolov F. A., Böhning C., Graf von Bothmer H., Central European Journal of Mathematics 2012 Vol. 10 No. 2 P. 466-520
Let G be one of the groups SL n(ℂ), Sp 2n(ℂ), SO m(ℂ), O m(ℂ), or G 2. For a generically free G-representation V, we say that N is a level of stable rationality for V/G if V/G × ℙ N is rational. In this paper we improve known bounds for the levels of stable ...
Added: February 6, 2013
Makarova I. V., Вопросы философии 2023 № 7 С. 13-18
Piama Pavlovna Gaidenko’s research program is recognized as one of the most important foundations of historical and philosophical thought in Russia. None of the modern Russian philosophers or historians of philosophy can say that Gaidenko’s works did not have any influence on them. For beginners in philoso- phy Gaidenko’s articles and books serve as a ...
Added: July 29, 2023
Mikirtumov I., Логико-философские штудии 2022 Т. 20 № 4 С. 429-446
Deliberation about the agenda is one of the stages of a dispute. Its direct goal is to
determine the agenda of the dispute. Its indirect goals are varied: recognition of the group’s
rights, management of the group’s connection with its representative, and influence on the
institution of deliberation itself. Deliberation is led by a representative of the group. ...
Added: October 29, 2023
Kumankov A., Этическая мысль 2021 Т. 21 № 1 С. 135-147
This article precedes a large-scale study of the ethics of war in the USSR. The text deals with the problem of finding moral argumentation in the Russian Marxist tradition of understanding of war in 1910-1930s. Lenin, developing the ideas of Marx and Clausewitz, formulated that war is continuation of politics, which in turn is an ...
Added: August 10, 2021
Ibragimov R., Сурагина Е. Д., Чурилова Д. Ю., Закон 2021 № Август С. 85-95
The article is devoted to the study of diverse ethical problems in
the scope of development and deployment of the artificial intelligence
as part of its growing importance and influence on different spheres
of individuals’ lives and on society, especially on the moral sphere.
Considering ethics as a product of the human and society evolution,
the authors assume that at ...
Added: October 19, 2021
Koryagin A., В кн. : Философия. Язык. Культура (Вып.3). Вып. 3.: СПб. : Алетейя, 2012. Гл. 13. С. 145-154.
The problem of free will remains one of the primary unsolved problems of John Sealre’s philosophy. In his book ‘Freedom and Neurobilology’ (2007) Searle proposes two alternative hypothesis that would allow one to make sense of the nature of freedom, but ultimately finds both of them unsatisfactory. In this paper we propose a modified version ...
Added: February 16, 2013
Levin S., Вестник Ленинградского государственного университета имени А.С. Пушкина. Серия: Философия 2011 Т. 2 № 2 С. 246-251
В статье рассказывается визите в Москву в июне 2011 г. одного из наиболее известных сегодня американских философов – Джона Сёрля. Излагаются основные положения докладов Сёрла в МГУ и ИФ РАН, а также его взгляды на легитимность проблем аналитической философии сознания и рецепцию философии постмодернизма в России. ...
Added: March 22, 2013
Tulchinskii G. L., Философские науки 2014 № 3 С. 54-83
Modernity - especially in its Russian conditions - is dealing with a serious challenge to civilization, which appears intellectually search for a new type of rationality that goes beyond its target and value models, built on the basis of measures of freedom and harmony as a responsibility. ...
Added: December 28, 2014