Власть и национализм в современном Китае

Kozhevnikov A.

The Chinese civilization has a very long history. It is in ancient times the traditional principles of management based on classical Confucian canons were formed. During the invasion of foreigners in China in the nineteenth century many of the traditional structures were destroyed, China embarked on the path of modernization. At this time, at the turn of XIX – XX centuries the modern nationalism were beginning to form in the country, which played an important role in the political history of twentieth century China. The Communists would be unable in 1949 to come to power, if not relied on the national feelings of the Chinese people. In the first decades of the PRC, the CCP continued to use nationalist feelings of the Chinese, but not very actively pedalera them. The situation changed after reforms began in the late 70-es of XX century. The Disappointment of the masses in the Communist ideals forced Chinese leaders to seek new ideological ties. And such an ideological basis was state nationalism, especially that at the same time increasingly behaved informal spontaneous nationalism. Currently the CPC uses a number of tools to strengthen their position: it is the desire to show the virtue of its leadership, and the desire to emphasize the high moral principles that guide policy-makers, and the fight against corruption, etc. And along with this, actively used state nationalism. This is especially true in connection with the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the end of the Second world war.

Keywords: Китай, реформы, management, управление, China, reforms, традиция, nationalism, tradition, Национализм, state nationalism, государственный национализм

In book

Власть и насилие в незападных обществах: проблемы теоретического осмысления и опыт практического изучения: сборник статей

М.: Издательство ГБПОУ Московский государственный образовательный комплекс, 2016.