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News
May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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Processing of semantic violations in Russian aphasic patients

P. 50–51.
Yurchenko A., Dragoy O., Ailantova S.
The study was aimed at examination of processing lexical-semantic information in Russian healthy individuals and aphasic patients grouped using aphasia diagnosis and lesion localization.
Language: English
Text on another site
Keywords: neurolinguisticsнейролингвистикаAphasiaафазиявызванные потенциалыEvent-Related Potentials (ERPs)

In book

Methods of data processing in EEG/MEG/ Applied aspects of magneto- and electroencephalographic neuroimaging
M.: MSUPE, 2013.
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Исследование изменений вызванных потенциалов для целевых слуховых стимулов в условии эмоционального отвлечения
Пчелинцева М. Е., Lazarev I. E., Lyusin D., В кн.: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. С. 447–451.
The effects of emotional distraction might differ depending on the valence and arousal of induced affective states. Nevertheless, insufficient complexity of a cognitive task might affect the ability of participants to allocate attention resources for the successful examination of emotional stimuli and task performance. This is why, in previous research, indicators of accuracy and response ...
Added: January 16, 2026
Aphasia in Andrei Bely's Petersburg
Zolotareva O., Studies in the Novel 2025 Vol. 57 No. 1 P. 40–60
This essay is interested in how a novel behaves when it has been theorized out of existence by its own creator. I take as my case study the novel Petersburg, whose author, the prominent Russian modernist Andrei Bely, criticized the arts (including the art of literature) on ethical grounds. I argue that the tension between Bely's ...
Added: January 2, 2026
ЭЭГ-корреляты визуальной обработки и их роль в развитии навыков чтения у детей
Eremicheva T., Morozova D., Diachkova M. et al., В кн.: Volga Neuroscience Meeting 2025 : Тезисы Пятой международной конференции.: Н. Новгород: Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского, Нижний Новгород, 2025.
Навык визуального распознавания меняющихся объектов необходим для успешной адаптации к окружающей среде. Особенно важно автоматизировать такой навык в процессе освоения чтения. Трудности с различением отдельных графем – минимальных единиц  письменной речи – могут приводить к систематическим ошибкам при чтении. Традиционно нарушения чтения выявляют у детей во время обучения в начальной школе. Однако определение значимых предикторов развития нарушений возможно в более ...
Added: December 5, 2025
Нейрофизиологические корреляты успешности фонологической обработки и их связь с навыками чтения у детей
Dorofeeva S., Morozova D., Diachkova M. et al., В кн.: Volga Neuroscience Meeting 2025 : Тезисы Пятой международной конференции.: Н. Новгород: Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского, Нижний Новгород, 2025. С. 118–120.
Освоение навыков чтения является необходимой составляющей успешного обучения в школе. Нарушения чтения (дислексия) традиционно диагностируются не ранее 2 класса, но предпосылки возможных нарушений чтения формируются в более раннем возрасте. В поведенческих исследованиях ранее было показано, что навыки фонологической обработки являются значимыми предикторами чтения. Определение нейрофизиологических коррелятов предикторов чтения остается актуальной научной задачей. ...
Added: December 5, 2025
Проблема отношения мышления и речи в трудах Л.С. Выготского и А.Р. Лурии на материале сенсорной афазии
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Background. The problem of the relationship between thinking and speech is fundamental for psychological science: it underlies the understanding of formation and functioning of human consciousness, marked by its speech form. The study of aphasia is one of the promising areas of research into the relationship between these functions, which also has important practical significance in the field of ...
Added: October 9, 2025
Психофизиологические механизмы внутреннего проговаривания фонем
Вартанов А. В., Шевченко А. О., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 14: Психология 2022 № 1 С. 201–220
Relevance. The problem of identifying the cerebral mechanisms of internal speech (spoken words or even individual sounds — phonemes) based on the electrical activity of the brain is relevant and significant for a number of practical applications, in particular for improving the construction of brain-computer interfaces. Target. Electroencephalographic research is aimed at identifying the cerebral mechanisms of internal speech, taking into ...
Added: October 2, 2025
Вызванный артикуляторный ответ при внутреннем и внешнем проговаривании
Шевченко А. О., Вартанов А. В., Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия «Познание» 2023 № 1 С. 108–111
This study is aimed at identifying the time intervals of dynamic speech for the subsequent analysis of the evoked EEG potentials. Understanding of exact time intervals will allow to make better use of pattern classification possibilities for BCI (brain-computer interface). The study involved 7 subjects with the following stimuli: 7 phonemes (A - [a], B ...
Added: October 2, 2025
Сравнение механизмов фонематического восприятия и внутреннего проговаривания фонем и слогов: ЭЭГ- и фМРТ-исследование
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Introduction. The existing speech production schemes do not fully reflect the interaction of speech perception systems and one’s own internal speech. The study is aimed at comparing the connection between internal pronunciation and phonemic perception using psychophysi-ological methods. Methods. Twenty-five people took part in the EEG study. The subjects were offered auditory stimuli, and then ...
Added: August 8, 2025
Анализ психофизиологических механизмов и подходов в коррекции звукопроизношения
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Background. The article discusses various approaches to describing the processes of sound pronunciation. Works in the field of neuroscience and speech therapy provide comprehensive descriptions of sound pronunciation. However, they are rarely combined in a multidisciplinary approach to address issues of sound production and correction. Objective. The article seeks to describe interdisciplinary approaches to the problem ...
Added: August 8, 2025
The left pars triangularis lesions impair semantic interference resolution regardless of competitor modality
Zyryanov A., Buivolova O., Dragoy O. et al., Cerebral Cortex 2025 Vol. 35 No. 8 Article bhaf215
When we speak, selecting the right word takes longer whenever its semantic associates become active simultaneously. Although such semantic interference (SI) activates the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG), its lesions do not systematically increase SI induced by written word distractors. Therefore, whether the LIFG plays a causal role in resolving SI remains an open question. ...
Added: August 7, 2025
Современная лингвистика: ключ к диалогу. Труды и материалы IV Казанского международного лингвистического саммита.
Каз.: Издательство Казанского университета, 2024.
The first volume of the proceedings and materials of the IV Kazan International Linguistic Summit “Modern Linguistics: Key to Dialogue” includes materials from plenary reports and papers presented at the sessions “Traditional Linguistics and its Digital Transformation”, “Clinical and Neurolinguistics, Psycholinguistics”, “Paleorusian Studies and Digital Humanities”, “Cognitive Linguistics”. ...
Added: April 29, 2025
Подтверждение конкурентной валидности Русского афазиологического теста — нового стандартизированного инструмента для диагностики афазии
Buivolova O., Stepanova V., Soloukhina O. et al., Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова 2025 Т. 125 № 3‑2 С. 28–34
Objective. To establish the validity of a new diagnostic tool — Russian Aphasia Test (RAT) — by comparing the results of its completion with those of “The Scale for Appraising the Severity of Language Disorders in Persons with Local Brain Lesions” (Wasserman Scale), traditionally used in Russian-speaking contexts. Material and methods. One hundred participants who had ...
Added: April 2, 2025
От слова - к репрезентации: нейрокогнитивные основы вербального научения
Shtyrov Y., Sherbakova O., Перикова Е. И. et al., СПб.: Скифия-принт, 2022.
This monograph presents the results of a large-scale interdisciplinary research program carried out in 2017–2021 at the Laboratory of Behavioural Neurodynamics (St. Petersburg State University, Russia) and focussed on investigating the brain mechanisms of word acquisition. The book describes the results of a series of experiments performed using various behavioural techniques and paradigms in combination with high-density electroencephalography and transcranial electrical (direct ...
Added: March 28, 2025
Электрофизиологические корреляты восприятия вербальных противоречий у лиц с разным уровнем психометрического интеллекта
Sherbakova O., Кирсанов А. С., Вопросы психологии 2021 № 3 С. 148–161
Умение работать с противоречиями считается одной из характеристик здоровой психики и признаком сформированности высших форм мышления. Несмотря на обилие работ, в которых восприятие противоречий изучается с использованием метода электроэнцефалографии, исследований, посвященных поиску связей между нейрональными коррелятами реакций на противоречивую информацию и конкретными психологическими характеристиками, в том числе когнитивными, недостаточно. Мы проверяли гипотезу о том, что электрофизиологическая реакция на предъявление ...
Added: March 25, 2025
Event-related potentials and presaccadic activity in response to affective stimuli in participants with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Liaukovich K., Panfilova E., Khayrullina G. et al., International Journal of Psychophysiology 2025 Vol. 207 Article 112475
Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have difficulty with regulating their emotions and show reduced functioning of inhibitory control. It was reported previously that OCD patients had delayed antisaccade response and increased error rate only when affective pictures with negative valence served as fixation stimuli in “the antisaccade emotional fixation task”. Complementary to the previous research, ...
Added: February 25, 2025
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Gorshkov G., Buivolova O., Gavrilova E. et al., NeuroRehabilitation 2025 Vol. 56 No. 2 P. 113–131
Background Nowadays, developers offer mobile applications for aphasia treatment. Although their overall effectiveness and acceptance by the target audience was proved, it has not been established what aspects of technology-based aphasia rehabilitation facilitate these improvements and translate into generalization. Objective The objectives were to analyze what technology- and treatment-related factors, including treatment dose, intensity and duration, affect treatment ...
Added: January 15, 2025
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