Регулярная армия как институт национального государства в Ливии

С. 328–341.

Lukyanov G.

The article is devoted to the investigation of genesis of regular army as a political institution in conditions of political transit in Libya. The chronological scope of the study covers the historical period from 1951, when a sovereign Libyan state with monarchical form of government appeared, until 2011, when Libyan Jamahiriya ceased to exist. We scrutinize problems of collaboration of army with traditional and modern institutions of Libyan society and state; participation of army in development and implementation of domestic and foreign policy. We also examine how system of checks and balances of participation of army in the political process was established and how it was functioning during in the monarchical (1951-1969), Republican (1969-1976) and Jamahiriya (1976-2011) period. The events of 2011-2014 demonstrate the conservation of discovered trends and patterns of socio-political development of the institution of regular army in the new Libyan state.

Keywords: политическая система, революция, Ливия, revolution, political system, армия, трайбализм, политический ислам, security, army, безопасность авиаперевозок, Political Islam, tribalism, Libya

In book

Нации и национализм на мусульманском Востоке

М.: Институт востоковедения РАН, 2015.