• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Book chapter
  • Youth Migration Drives the Depopulation of Periphery
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2028
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
October 1, 2026
HSE Researchers Show How Congenital Motor Disorders Affect Brain Development
Researchers from HSE University’s Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience have synthesised the findings of their previous studies on brain development in children with obstetric brachial plexus palsy and arthrogryposis. Their analysis shows that impaired motor function in early childhood not only limits children’s motor experience but also affects memory, categorical thinking, and information processing. The study has been published in Frontiers in Psychology.
October 1, 2026
Window into the Body: Scientists Develop Neural Network to Detect Risk of 15 Diseases from Retinal Images
Russian universities, with the participation of HSE University, Sber, and Z-union, have developed a neural network that can simultaneously assess the risk of 15 types of pathology from retinal photographs, including not only eye diseases but also cardiovascular conditions. The AI system can help clinicians detect potentially concerning changes at an early stage, identify signs reflecting the condition of retinal blood vessels, and determine whether a patient may need further examination. The paper has been published in Frontiers in Medicine.
September 30, 2026
'We Did Not Limit the Time for Questions'
The International Laboratory for Supercomputer Atomistic Modelling and Multi-Scale Analysis at HSE University held a major conference on molecular dynamics. Participants had the opportunity to attend all the presentations, while speakers were given as much time as they needed to answer questions. The HSE News Service interviewed Grigory Smirnov, Head of the Laboratory, and Genri Norman, Chief Research Fellow, about the conference preparations and the discussions it generated.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

Youth Migration Drives the Depopulation of Periphery

P. 103–113.
Kashnitsky I. S.

In this research we are studying the impact of migration on demographic structures at sub-regional level of administrative division using census data. We are focusing our prime attention on the youth migration because their relocation determines the greatest changes in the demographic structure. The main method of our research is “survival method”, a cohort-wise approach. Our estimation shows that up to 70% of school graduates leave the regional periphery for good. There is no significant return to the demographically depleted periphery in the young working ages.

Language: English
Text on another site
Keywords: depopulationYouth migration

In book

XV апрельская международная научная конференция по проблемам развития экономики и общества: в 4-х книгах
XV апрельская международная научная конференция по проблемам развития экономики и общества: в 4-х книгах
Кн. 3. , М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2015.
Similar publications
Patterns of Loss: A Typology of Depopulating Cities in the USA
Alov I., Petrović M., Belyaeva A., Urban Science 2026 Vol. 10 No. 3 Article 147
Urban depopulation has become an increasingly visible phenomenon worldwide, affecting cities of different sizes and economic structures. This article develops a typology of U.S. depopulating cities beyond the Rust Belt’s iconic industrial cities, which dominate academic literature, to include a wider range of shrinking settlements in the shadows. The analysis is based on a dataset ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Потенциал школы в формировании у обучающихся чувства сопричастности с локальным сообществом
Anchikov K., Социальная психология и общество 2025 Т. 16 № 2 С. 10–22
Context and relevance. The topic is relevant from the perspective of the problem of youth outflow, which is characteristic of both Russian regions and individual territories within regions. One of the factors of youth migration is considered to be a sense of belonging to the local community. The desire for a sense of belonging is one ...
Added: July 2, 2025
Типология регионов и муниципалитетов России по динамике численности населения в 1959–2021 гг.
Balaban M., Региональные исследования 2025 № 4(86) С. 24–37
High heterogeneity of the conditions of socio-economic and demographic development within the territory of Russia has led to the emergence and consolidation of differences in population changes. In this paper we propose one of the possible variants of typology of territorial units of Russia according to the peculiarities of demographic dynamics for more than half ...
Added: June 6, 2025
Post-Soviet Trajectories of Russian Shrinking Cities
Makhrova A. G., Kirillov P. L., M. O. Balaban et al., Regional Research of Russia 2023 Vol. 13 No. 4 P. 712–724
The objective of the article is to assess the scale and dynamics of shrinkage of cities in Russia and its regions in the post-Soviet period. Urban shrinkage analysis, based on the average annual index of population decrease according to population censuses, showed that these processes (at least during one of the intercensal periods) in total ...
Added: December 3, 2024
Сжимающиеся города в России в постсоветский период
Кириллов П. Л., Махрова А. Г., Balaban M. et al., Региональные исследования 2023 № 1 (79) С. 4–18
The paper is aimed at assessing scale and trends of urban shrinkage in post-Soviet Russia both at national level and by its major regions. Based on the calculation of average annual index of population loss according to population censuses (1989-2021) data, almost half of Russian cities in total have been shrinking for at least one ...
Added: May 7, 2024
The Future Society and the Transition to It
Sadovnichy V., Akaev A., Ilyin I. et al., , in: Reconsidering the Limits to Growth. A Report to the Russian Association of the Club of Rome.: Springer, 2023. P. 35–50.
This chapter analyzes the current historical situation and the prospects for its further development. It is evident that drastic changes are currently taking place in the world, reflecting a phase transition in historical development, namely, the transition from the late industrial phase to the cybernetic phase, features of which are largely determined by the ongoing ...
Added: September 28, 2023
Молодежная миграция в России: обзор дискуссий
Чернышёва Н. С., Чжан Ю., Социологические исследования 2022 № 11 С. 135–143
An overview of the Russian scientific discussion on internal youth migration is offered. The first part contains statistical data on the age and educational composition of internal migrants, describes the types and main causes of youth migration. The second part analyzes discussions of Russian researchers about youth migration: attitudes and intentions, sense of place for ...
Added: November 29, 2022
Социология по земле пешком и с высоты полета квадрокоптера. Сельские дома и деревенская жизнь Ближнего Севера России (на примере Костромской области)
Pokrovsky N., Баскин Л. М., Николаева У. Г., Крестьяноведение 2022 № 4
Rural settlements and rural life in the Near North experience multidirectional impacts, being at the crossroads of natural and ecological zones, economic and economic patterns, and modernization challenges. The relatively low fertility of non-chernozem soils and harsh winters in market conditions make agricultural production and farm initiatives uncompetitive. The steady centripetal migration of rural residents ...
Added: November 15, 2022
Migration Destination Choice as a Criterion of Self- Identification: The Case of Young People Leaving Norilsk and Dudinka
Zamyatina N., Sibirica 2017 Vol. 16 No. 3 P. 57–76
The article is based on a questionnaire distributed among the pupils of eight high schools in the city of Noril’sk, the city possessing the most extreme environmental conditions among the large Russian Arctic cities. Here I claim that the choice of migration direction is based on individual experience and social status. The local geographic myths ...
Added: November 14, 2022
Образовательная миграция молодежи и оптимизация сети вузов в разных по размеру городах
Gabdrakhmanov N., Karachurina L. B., Mkrtchyan N. V. et al., Вопросы образования 2022 № 2 С. 88–116
В результате ликвидации неэффективных вузов их общее число в России за 2013–2019 гг. сократилось на 42%, в том числе головных университетов — на 23%, филиалов — на 56%. Численность студентов при этом уменьшилась на 33%: реформа пришлась на период демографического спада в молодежных возрастных когортах. В статье анализируются последствия оптимизации сети вузов с точки зрения ...
Added: August 8, 2022
Attractiveness of Centers and Secondary Cities of Regions for Internal Migrants in Russia
Karachurina L. B., Regional Research of Russia 2020 Vol. 10 No. 3 P. 352–359
The article examines the intensity of intraregional and interregional net-migration of the populations of centers and secondary (in terms of population) cities of 74 Russian regions for 2012–2016. The informational basis of the study is a database of municipality indicators for the corresponding years. The low city saturation of the Russian space should logically lead to the fact ...
Added: March 21, 2022
Апатиты и депопуляция: рассуждение о (не)актуальности документов стратегического и территориального планирования и необходимых мерах
Shubina D., Baranova L., Шохина А. А., Городские исследования и практики 2020 Т. 5 № 1 С. 102–116
Urban shrinkage is a common problem for the Russian Arctic region where the urbanization which occurred at the beginning of the 20th century was aimed at the strategic development of this region. Since the 1990s, arctic cities in Russia have experienced population decline due to the transition from the planned to the market economy. Apatity, ...
Added: December 29, 2021
Привлекательность центров и вторых городов регионов для внутренних мигрантов в России
Karachurina L. B., Известия РАН. Серия географическая 2020 Т. 84 № 4 С. 506–516
The article examines the intensity of net intraregional and interregional migration of the population of regional centers and the secondary (by population) cities in 74 regions of Russia between 2012–2016. The information basis of the study is formed by municipalities’ indicators database for the relevant years. The low saturation of the Russian territory with cities ...
Added: September 4, 2020
Dull place or green idyll: local identity and migration intentions of small city youth
Gunko M., Medvedev A., Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 2018 Vol. 109 No. 5 P. 661–676
Nowadays small cities often lose population. In countries which are forerunners of the demographic transition, depopulation is mainly driven by out‐migration of youth. Through a case study of students from small Russian cities, this paper explores the nature of the association between local identity (LI) and migration intentions. The study suggests that young people with ...
Added: September 8, 2019
Russian periphery is dying in movement: A cohort assessment of internal youth migration in Central Russia
Kashnitsky I. S., Geo Journal 2020 Vol. 85 No. 1 P. 173–185
This paper investigates youth migration in Russia at the sub-regional level of administrative division. The aim of the research is to assess the volume of internal youth migration in cohort perspective. The task is only doable with the use of census data, which not only makes it possible to conduct research at the sub-regional level, ...
Added: October 25, 2018
Interregional youth migration in Russia: A comprehensive analysis of demographic statistical data
Kashnitsky I. S., Mkrtchyan N. V., Leshukov O., Educational studies 2016 No. 3 P. 169–203
Not dissimilar to many other countries, migration in Russia has a pronounced age-dependent pattern with the peak intensity at the age when people obtain higher and professional education. In this paper, we analyze migration intensity at student age (17–21) using three sources of demographic data with regard to their key opportunities and limitations. We compare ...
Added: May 29, 2017
Миграция молодежи из малых городов России
Mkrtchyan N. V., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2017 № 1 С. 225–242
The outflow of young people from small towns of Russia is significant and it is mainly associated with the departure to study in big cities. The paper presents the results of a questionnaire survey of secondary school graduates in 4 Russian small towns which are located at a great distance from regional centers. The interviews ...
Added: April 6, 2017
Depopulation of Russia’s Asian North and the Impact on Political Development
Petrov N., , in: New Mobilities and Social Changes in Russia’s Arctic Regions.: L.: Routledge, 2016. P. 15–29.
The so called Russian Asian North is overviewed, comprising the Urals, Siberian, and Far eastern federal districts, and their demographic and political situation. Arctic regions offer a range of political climates , with some relatively open and competitive  - in the Russian context of growing authoritarianism - and others opaque and monolithic. The local politics ...
Added: March 13, 2017
Сельское население Ближнего Севера: социально-демографические тенденции
Denisenko M. B., Николаева У. Г., Denisenko G. M., В кн.: Горожане в деревне. Социологические исследования в российской глубинке: дезурбанизация и сельско-городские сообщества. Научная монография / Под ред. В.И.Ильина и Н.Е.Покровского.: М.: Университетская книга, 2016. Гл. 1.3 С. 56–79.
В работе выделяются основные демографические тенденции в регионах Ближнего Севера: Архангельской, Вологодской, Кировской, Костромской областей. На примере Костромской области анализируется внутри региональная дифференциация демографических процессов. Подчеркивается бедственная демографическая ситуация в периферийных административных  районах. ...
Added: March 12, 2017
Interregional migration of youths in Russia: a comprehensive analysis of demographic statistics
Kashnitsky I. S., Mkrtchyan N. V., Leshukov O., Educational studies 2016 Vol. 13 No. 3 P. 169–203
Not dissimilar to many other countries, migration in Russia has a pronounced age-dependent pattern with the peak intensity at the age when people obtain higher and professional education. In this paper, we analyze migration intensity at student age (17–21) using three sources of demographic data with regard to their key opportunities and limitations. We compare ...
Added: December 6, 2016
Современные миграционные процессы на Крайнем Севере России
Ефремов И. А., Регионология 2016 № 4 (97) С. 140–159
В статье проанализированы миграционные процессы на Севере России в постсоветский период. Особое внимание уделено периоду с начала 2000-х гг. по настоящее время. Проведена типологизация северных территорий по миграционным показателям. ...
Added: September 28, 2016
Межрегиональная миграция молодежи в России: комплексный анализ демографической статистики
Kashnitsky I. S., Mkrtchyan N. V., Leshukov O., Вопросы образования 2016 Т. 13 № 3 С. 169–203
Not dissimilar to many other countries, migration in Russia has a pronounced age-dependent pattern with the peak intensity at the age when people obtain a professional education. In this paper, we analyze migration intensity at student age (17–21) using three sources of demographic data with due regard for their key opportunities and limitations. We compare ...
Added: September 22, 2016
Что происходит с сельским населением на Ближнем Севере России? (на материале Костромской области)
Denisenko M. B., Николаева У. Г., Социологические исследования 2015 Т. 380 № 12 С. 70–81
The authors discuss social and demographic processes in the rural regions of the Russian Near North and, first of all, in the Kostroma region – one of the socially problematic regions in the Russian Federation. In the article, the attention is focused on the analysis of mechanisms and assessment of scales of the depopulation: high ...
Added: March 11, 2016
Adaptation of young immigrants: The double jeopardy of acculturation
Sam D., Berry J. W., , in: Identities, intergroup relations and acculturation.: Helsinki: Helsinki University Press, 2009. P. 191–205.
Added: December 19, 2014
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit