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  • Релятивизм и материализм в работе Д. Блура «Знание и социальное представление»
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Subject
News
September 15, 2026
Immunity to Chaos: How Personal Resources Help Us Cope with the Challenges of a Turbulent World
International conflicts, crises and digital overload—the modern world puts our minds to the test every day. Traditional psychology often focuses on the consequences: anxiety, depression, and psychosomatic disorders. But what if we looked at the problem differently—through the lens of the resources that prevent us from breaking down? Psychological immunity is precisely this set of resources. Alena Zolotareva and her group, Psychological Immunity as a Resource for Positive Functioning, are developing an integrative model of this phenomenon, adapting diagnostic tools and preparing for large-scale empirical research. Why do psychologists need to collaborate with medical professionals, and how could their research transform preventive care in clinics and corporations?
September 11, 2026
How to Assess Students Knowledge in the Age of AI
A researcher at HSE University has proposed a flowchart to help lecturers decide how to assess students who use artificial intelligence. It shows where the use of AI should be restricted and where it can be incorporated into the learning process. The article has been published in IT Professional.
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.

 

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Релятивизм и материализм в работе Д. Блура «Знание и социальное представление»

С. 389–406.
Astakhov S.

The article is dedicated to the correlation of materialism and relativism in the book ''Knowledge and Social Imagery'', the manifesto of Edinburgh school in sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK) by D. Bloor. In the first part of the text author points out theoretical origins of Bloor's relativisim and examines principles of impartiality and symmetry in order to clarify their role in “strong programme'' in SSK. The analysis of the ''truth'' concept and the problematization of materialistic attitude are used to describe the general features of Bloor's methodology. In the second part, short review of the discussion between Bloor and B. Latour demonstrates that difficulties concerning relativism and materialism are connected with the introduction of the specific concept of causality.

Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: социология научного знанияrelativismрелятивизмматериализмmaterialismsociology of scientific knowledge
Publication based on the results of:
Метафизический реализм: трансцендентное в современной философии (2013)

In book

Философия. Язык. Культура
Философия. Язык. Культура
Вып. 5. , СПб.: Алетейя, 2014.
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