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Проблема «спящей красавицы»: рациональный выбор и пропозициональные установки
С. 70–81.
Gorbatov V.
The paper deals with the “Frege’s puzzle” in its connection with the problem of the objects of credence. Our main thesis is that naive semantic referentialism should not be transferred to probability theory, especially to Bayesian epistemology. We focus on the recent anti-referentialist argument proposed by David Chalmers and argue that his two-dimensional (2D) approach is the most effective tool for the study of these issues. The "Sleeping Beauty" paradox is a good example of the problems that can be addressed with 2D semantics.
Keywords: two-dimensionalism2-дименсионализмсмешанные истиныChalmersД. Чалмерсmixed truthsBayesian probabilityhypothetical reasoningsleeping beauty problemreferentialismбайесовская вероятностьусловные рассужденияреференциализмпроблема "спящей красавицы"двумерный подход
Publication based on the results of:
Lisanyuk E., Шапиро О. А., Философия науки 2025 № 6(110) С. 89–101
We present the result of a case-study of reasoning in a dispute using formal-logical and qualitative methods of analysis that model demonstrative and non-demonstrative argumentation. This approach allows us to overcome the limitations of descriptive and normative methods of studying judicial argumentation used in isolation and to reconstruct the essence of a judicial dispute in ...
Added: March 5, 2026
Gorbatov V., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2016 № 2 С. 345–353
The problem of interpretation of comparative predicates in intensional is analyzed. While standard first-order modal logic is quite powerful, it cannot express some simple patterns of comparative cross-world predication. The starting point of the analysis is the joke about yacht size in Russell’s “On denoting”. Numeral, objectual, and mentalist interpretations are compared. I then apply ...
Added: April 15, 2016
Gorbatov V., Известия Уральского государственного университета. Серия 3: Общественные науки 2015 Т. 146 № 4 С. 82–91
The present paper deals with the latest version of Chalmers’ zombie argument which constitutes a serious challenge to materialism in the philosophy of mind. That version includes T- and I- clauses aimed to cope with some recent objections. J. Levine has demonstrated that so-called “Q factor” plays an important role in the argument justification. “Q ...
Added: March 9, 2016
Gorbatov V., В кн.: Философия. Язык. КультураВып. 5.: СПб.: Алетейя, 2014. С. 233–243.
This paper deals with "Sleeping Beauty" paradox and logico-ontological aspects of rational credences and decision-making in general. We maintain the view that “de se” propositional attitudes can not be reduced to “de re and “de dicto”. The natural consequence of this is the rejection of naive referentialism in the interpretation of credences in favor of ...
Added: December 10, 2014
Gorbatov V., Полигнозис 2014 № 1-2 С. 24–37
The paper deals with the so-called “golden triangle” of constitutive connections between meaning, reason, and modality. This classical triangle has been critically reassessed in contemporary analytical philosophy, but some forms of it still seem to be indispensible in studies of consciousness and AI. A lot of to-date anti-reductionist arguments are based on subtle nuances of ...
Added: May 14, 2014
И.В. Ощепков, Философский журнал 2012 № 2 С. 141–151
Formulated by Chalmers in 1995, the so called ‘hard problem’ inspired a new wave of interest in the philosophy of mind. And it seems to conceal a paradox. On the one hand, Chalmers with many other analytic philosophers is ready to suppose that conscience is dependent exclusively on neural activity in the brain. On the ...
Added: December 10, 2013
Gasparyan D., / Series HUM "Humanities". 2013. No. WP BRP 38/HUM/2013.
This article attempts to find out whether the contemporary antiphysicalism has a positive program. Using the approaches of such contemporary analytical philosophers as Colin McGinn, Joseph Levine, Noam Chomsky, Thomas Nagel, and David Chalmers, the author evaluates the ratio of negative and positive components in modern antiphysicalistic approaches, and determines the role of skepticism in ...
Added: November 21, 2013
Gorbatov V., В кн.: Трансцендентное в современной философии: направления и методы.: СПб.: Алетейя, 2013. Гл. 3 С. 48–76.
The paper deals with the Ontological Argument and focuses on the enigmatic Anselmian concept «majus» (within the expression «id quo majus cogitari neguit»). Four different explications of this concept are considered. The conclusion is that the most productive and non-trivial explication is based on two-dimensional approach to the possible worlds semantics. А formal reconstruction of ...
Added: November 17, 2013
Gorbatov V., В кн.: Актуальнi проблеми духовностiIssue 14.: Кривий Рiг: ДВНЗ "КНУ", 2013. С. 165–178.
В данной статье обсуждаются трудности интерпретации ансельмова «единственного аргумента» и его отличие от «онтологического аргумента». Рассматривается перформативное истолкование этого рассуждения, предложенное Е.Г. Драгалиной-Черной, и показывается его связь с концепцией «смешанных истин» С. Крипке. Далее идея «смешанных истин» развивается в терминах двумерного подхода к семантике модальной логики, обосновывается использование оператора актуальности для анализа некоторых видов модальных ...
Added: November 17, 2013
Gorbatov V., В кн.: Философия. Культура. История.: М.: Российский государственный гуманитарный университет, 2011. Гл. 9 С. 53–59.
The metasemantic version of two-dimensionalism developed by R. Stalnaker is considered in the connection with the opposition "logic as calculus" vs. "logic as uversal medium". Some philosophical and methodological advantages of such approach are pointed out. ...
Added: February 5, 2013
Gorbatov V., Известия Уральского государственного университета. Серия 3: Общественные науки 2012 Т. 100 № 1 С. 37–44
This article provides an analysis of philosophical background of two-dimensionalism in general and some its particular variants. The paper demonstrates that two-dimensionalism should be treated not as artificial addition to conventional possible worlds semantics but as its natural generalization. It is also shown how ontological and epistemological problems (the correlation between primary and secondary intensions, ...
Added: September 6, 2012