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Онтологический аргумент в свете двумерной семантики
Гл. 3. С. 48–76.
Gorbatov V.
The paper deals with the Ontological Argument and focuses on the enigmatic Anselmian concept «majus» (within the expression «id quo majus cogitari neguit»). Four different explications of this concept are considered. The conclusion is that the most productive and non-trivial explication is based on two-dimensional approach to the possible worlds semantics. А formal reconstruction of Anselm's proof in terms of AML (modal logic with an actuality operator) is given.
Keywords: two-dimensionalismдвумерная семантикаонтологический аргументontological argumentансельмов аргументAnselm's argument
Publication based on the results of:
Brandon C. L., Brick of Knowledge 2020
First published Sat Dec 22, 2007; substantive revision Wed Jul 24, 2013
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) was one of the great thinkers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and is known as the last “universal genius”. He made deep and important contributions to the fields of metaphysics, epistemology, logic, philosophy of religion, as well as mathematics, ...
Added: February 18, 2024
Shannon D., Brick of Knowledge 2022
The expression “continental rationalism” refers to a set of views more or less shared by a number of philosophers active on the European continent during the latter two thirds of the seventeenth century and the beginning of the eighteenth. Rationalism is most often characterized as an epistemological position. On this view, to be a rationalist ...
Added: February 18, 2024
Moiseeva A., Semiotic studies 2021 Vol. 1 No. 3 P. 20–23
David Chalmers and John Perry both construe phenomenal concepts as irreducible to descriptive concepts of physical properties or properties, which logically supervene on them. But they draw different conclusions from this point. D. Chalmers in “The Conscious Mind” argues that the epistemic gap between phenomenal and physical properties shows that the former cannot be ontologically ...
Added: September 19, 2023
Ilyushchenko E., Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии 2021 № 4 С. 55–69
В работе исследуется то, как долгая традиция доказательства бытия Бога выразилась в протестантской теологии на примере
творчества Пауля Тиллиха и Алвина Плантинги. Анализируется главным образом то, какие именно аспекты творчества этих двух мыслителей
можно отнести к доказательству бытия Бога, насколько их можно считать систематичными и завершенными, к какому виду доказательств они
относятся. Для того чтобы основательно говорить о ...
Added: September 18, 2022
Obolevitch T., Studies in East European Thought 2021 Vol. 73 P. 155–168
Semyon Frank (1877–1950) opposed the Neo-Kantian School and admitted the real existence of the objects of cognition. He treated ontologism as essential to the entire movement of Russian religious philosophy. For Frank, one can only know about something thanks to the absolute, which exists prior to the knowing subject. Ontologism, affirming the priority of being ...
Added: October 31, 2021
Yampolskaya A., В кн.: Перекрестки культур: Александр Койре, Александр Кожев, Исайя Берлин.: М.: Политическая энциклопедия, 2021. Гл. 2 С. 41–71.
Added: October 24, 2021
Sorvin K., Философские науки 2018 № 11 С. 143–159
Abstract: The article was devoted interpretation of the ontological argument as theoretical construction which is connected with understanding of the reflexive relationship of thinking and existence. The author comes to the conclusion that the consistent implementation of this interpretation requires an appeal to the historically transitory forms of the ontological argument which reconstructs the logic ...
Added: November 5, 2019
Денисенко А. М., В кн.: Материалы Международного молодежного научного форума «ЛОМОНОСОВ-2017» [Электронный ресурс].: М.: МГУ, МАКС Пресс, 2017.
Ontological evidences are traditionally considered as attempts to give logical and rational proof of God existence. At the present time appear new versions of Ontological Argument using various formal logics (Ch. Hartshorne, N. Malcolm, A. Plantinga). But another view on ontological evidences is also possible. E. G. Dragalina-Chernaya points that Anselm’s argument appeals not only ...
Added: February 4, 2019
Gorbatova Y. V., Финиковый компот 2017 № 12 С. 46–53
The article presents a brief critical analysis of some of the most well-known modern versions of the ontological argument. Both formalized versions and versions without strict formalization are considered. ...
Added: February 1, 2018
Sorvin K., М.: Русская панорама, 2016.
The book is devoted to consideration in a popular form of evolution of one of the most debatable creations of the Western European metaphysics - the ontological argument better known as the ontological argument of evidence for God's existence. The ontological argument is a logical nonsense for classical the subject - object relation; it becomes ...
Added: March 15, 2017
Sorvin K., В кн.: Онтологический аргумент в диалектической традиции западной философии.: Усть-Каменогорск: Казахстанско-Американский свободный университет, 2016. Гл. 4 С. 61–77.
В книге в популярной форме рассмотрена эволюция одного из наиболее и дискуссионных созданий западноевропейской метафизики – онтологического доказательства бытия Бога или онтологического аргумента. Введение представления о классической и неклассической формах аргумента позволило автору проанализировать его развитие как процесс становления рефлексивной методологии, адекватной для познания систем, включающих в себя свободную деятельность человека. С подобными задачами постоянно ...
Added: March 14, 2017
Sorvin K., Усть-Каменогорск: Казахстанско-Американский свободный университет, 2016.
The book is devoted to consideration in a popular form of evolution of one of the most debatable creations of the Western European metaphysics – the ontological evidence for God's existence or ontological argument. The idea of classical and non-classical arguments has allowed the author to analyses argument development as process of formation of the ...
Added: March 14, 2017
Gorbatov V., / Series HUM "Humanities". 2016. No. 131.
In recent critical comments on “On Denoting”, Saul Kripke says that Russell's famous analysis of joke about yachts in terms of degrees and graded positives is incorrect. His criticism has given rise to a number of issues related to interpreting cross-world comparisons like “Х might have been greater than it is” in doxastic contexts like ...
Added: April 15, 2016
Gorbatov V., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2016 № 2 С. 345–353
The problem of interpretation of comparative predicates in intensional is analyzed. While standard first-order modal logic is quite powerful, it cannot express some simple patterns of comparative cross-world predication. The starting point of the analysis is the joke about yacht size in Russell’s “On denoting”. Numeral, objectual, and mentalist interpretations are compared. I then apply ...
Added: April 15, 2016
Gorbatov V., Известия Уральского государственного университета. Серия 3: Общественные науки 2015 Т. 146 № 4 С. 82–91
The present paper deals with the latest version of Chalmers’ zombie argument which constitutes a serious challenge to materialism in the philosophy of mind. That version includes T- and I- clauses aimed to cope with some recent objections. J. Levine has demonstrated that so-called “Q factor” plays an important role in the argument justification. “Q ...
Added: March 9, 2016
Levina T., Артикульт 2015 № 3 С. 18–28
Revolutionary in art, Malevich left reach theoretical legacy behind, that often differenciates from an image, that have been made about him. Theoretical tractate “Suprematism. World as non-objectivity or eternal peace” have been written after suggestion of Mikhail Gershenzon to write down philosophical ideas appeared in the mind. In this tractate Malevich revealed himself as a ...
Added: January 28, 2016