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Организационная психология: Учебник
The tutorial discusses the current state , interdisciplinary relations and promising areas of research , developed a new applied-scientific discipline - organizational psychology. Methodical approaches and complex psychological techniques used in solving organizational diagnosis , the provision of advice, when evaluating staff , conducting training and procedures to support the mental health professionals. The content of the textbook prepared on the basis of training programs designed to meet the requirements of a new generation of state educational standards of professional education in the Russian Federation , operating in the field of training of psychologists in specializations " Organizational Psychology " and " Organizational Consulting ." Recommended for students, graduate and post-graduate students enrolled in institutions of higher education and psychological profile in related specialties , as well as for executives, management specialists , employees, employment agencies , services for Personnel and retraining in enterprises.
The chapter defines the organizational diagnosis, describes its purpose as well as specific of socio-psychological diagnosis of the organization. We consider the need for conceptual models in organizational diagnosis. Details the requirements for the preparation of organizational diagnosis' methods, classification of data collection methods, as well as the main stages of the diagnostic work in the organization.
This chapter provides an overview of the group in the organization, its structural components, group defense mechanisms are mentioned, through the process of building a team, intergroup interaction in the organization are revealed.
The chapter briefly cover the history of the formation and maintenance of the modern concept of "organization", the existing theoretical concepts of the organization are viewed through the prism of images of organization and images of human-worker, the importance of a systematic approach to the analysis of the organization for a psychologist is stressed.ор
This chapter describes basic approaches to the study of socio-psychological climate of the organization and its structural components and the formation factors, discussed problems of diagnosis of socio-psychological climate and its relationship to job satisfaction and efficiency of joint activities. General description of the conflicts in the organization, their typology and the main methods of conflict resolution are presented.
The article examines topical theoretical and practical issues of termination of employment agreement initiated by the employer under Article 81, part 1, para. 1 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation, i.e. in case of dissolution of a company or cancellation of sole proprietorship.
Трудовой договор, расторжение, ликвидация организации, работник, employment agreement, Termination, company dissolution, employee
This chapter describes an economic model for independent job flow management in distributed computing environments with non-dedicated resources. The model is based on the concept of fair resource distribution between users and owners of computational nodes by means of economic mechanisms in a virtual organization. Scheduling is performed in cycles in accordance with dynamically updated schedules on local processor nodes. Schedule optimization is performed using dynamic programming methods using the set of criteria in accordance with the economic policy of the virtual organization.
This chapter describes an economic model for independent job flow management in distributed computing environments with non-dedicated resources. The model is based on the concept of fair resource distribution between users and owners of computational nodes by means of economic mechanisms in a virtual organization. Scheduling is performed in cycles in accordance with dynamically updated schedules on local processor nodes. Schedule optimization is performed using dynamic programming methods using the set of criteria in accordance with the economic policy of the virtual organization.
This work presents slot selection algorithms in economic models for independent job batch scheduling in distributed computing with non-dedicated resources. Existing approaches towards resource co-allocation and multiprocessor job scheduling in economic models of distributed computing are based on search of time-slots in resource occupancy schedules. The sought time-slots must match requirements of necessary span, computational resource properties, and cost. Usually such scheduling methods consider only suited variant of time-slot set. This work discloses a scheduling scheme that features multi-variant search. Two algorithms of linear complexity for search of alternative variants are proposed and compared. Having several optional resource configurations for each job makes an opportunity to perform an optimization of execution of the whole batch of jobs and to increase overall efficiency of scheduling.
Based on thorough analysis of legislation, the author studies legal regulation of salary payment terms, shows the history of this issue.
In this work, we present slot selection algorithms for job batch scheduling in distributed computing with non-dedicated resources. Jobs are parallel applications and these applications are independent. Existing approaches towards resource co-allocation and parallel job scheduling in economic models of distributed computing are based on search of time-slots in resource occupancy schedules. The sought time-slots must match requirements of necessary span, computational resource properties, and cost. Usually such scheduling methods consider only one suited variant of time-slot set. This work discloses a scheduling scheme that features multi-variant search. Two algorithms of linear complexity for search of alternative variants are proposed. Having several optional resource configurations for each job makes an opportunity to perform an optimization of execution of the whole batch of jobs and to increase overall efficiency of scheduling.
The article examines the problems of delegation of public powers of authority to self-regulated organizations: public powers of authority which may be delegated, spheres of state administration, where delegation of powers is not allowed, validity of control over realization of delegated powers in all cases of such delegation and responsibility of the state for the acts of private persons who exercise public powers of authority.
Students' internet usage attracts the attention of many researchers in different countries. Differences in internet penetration in diverse countries lead us to ask about the interaction of medium and culture in this process. In this paper we present an analysis based on a sample of 825 students from 18 Russian universities and discuss findings on particularities of students' ICT usage. On the background of the findings of the study, based on data collected in 2008-2009 year during a project "A сross-cultural study of the new learning culture formation in Germany and Russia", we discuss the problem of plagiarism in Russia, the availability of ICT features in Russian universities and an evaluation of the attractiveness of different categories of ICT usage and gender specifics in the use of ICT.
The paper examines the structure, governance, and balance sheets of state-controlled banks in Russia, which accounted for over 55 percent of the total assets in the country's banking system in early 2012. The author offers a credible estimate of the size of the country's state banking sector by including banks that are indirectly owned by public organizations. Contrary to some predictions based on the theoretical literature on economic transition, he explains the relatively high profitability and efficiency of Russian state-controlled banks by pointing to their competitive position in such functions as acquisition and disposal of assets on behalf of the government. Also suggested in the paper is a different way of looking at market concentration in Russia (by consolidating the market shares of core state-controlled banks), which produces a picture of a more concentrated market than officially reported. Lastly, one of the author's interesting conclusions is that China provides a better benchmark than the formerly centrally planned economies of Central and Eastern Europe by which to assess the viability of state ownership of banks in Russia and to evaluate the country's banking sector.
The results of cross-cultural research of implicit theories of innovativeness among students and teachers, representatives of three ethnocultural groups: Russians, the people of the North Caucasus (Chechens and Ingushs) and Tuvinians (N=804) are presented. Intergroup differences in implicit theories of innovativeness are revealed: the ‘individual’ theories of innovativeness prevail among Russians and among the students, the ‘social’ theories of innovativeness are more expressed among respondents from the North Caucasus, Tuva and among the teachers. Using the structural equations modeling the universal model of values impact on implicit theories of innovativeness and attitudes towards innovations is constructed. Values of the Openness to changes and individual theories of innovativeness promote the positive relation to innovations. Results of research have shown that implicit theories of innovativeness differ in different cultures, and values make different impact on the attitudes towards innovations and innovative experience in different cultures.