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News
May 18, 2026
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Observation of strangeness enhancement with charmed mesons in high-multiplicity $p$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 8.16$ TeV

Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology. 2024. Vol. 110. No. 3. Article L031105.
Aaij R., Abdelmotteleb A. S., Abellan Beteta C., Abudinén F., Ackernley T., Adeva B., Adinolfi M., V. Bocharnikov, A. Boldyrev, M. Hushchyn, F. Ratnikov, A. Ryzhikov

The production of prompt 𝐷+𝑠 and 𝐷+ mesons is measured by the LHCb experiment in proton-lead (𝑝⁢Pb) collisions in both the forward (1.5<𝑦*<4.0) and backward (−5.0<𝑦*<−2.5) rapidity regions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of √𝑠NN=8.16  TeV. The nuclear modification factors of both 𝐷+𝑠 and 𝐷+ mesons are determined as a function of transverse momentum, 𝑝T, and rapidity. In addition, the 𝐷+𝑠 to 𝐷+ cross section ratio is measured as a function of the primary charged particle multiplicity in the event. An enhanced 𝐷+𝑠 to 𝐷+ production in high-multiplicity events is observed for the whole measured 𝑝T range, in particular at low 𝑝T and backward rapidity, where the significance exceeds six standard deviations. This constitutes the first observation of strangeness enhancement in charm quark hadronization in high-multiplicity 𝑝⁢Pb collisions. The results are also qualitatively consistent with the presence of quark coalescence as an additional charm quark hadronization mechanism in high-multiplicity proton-lead collisions.

Research target: Computer Science
Language: English
DOI
Keywords: машинное обучениеновая физикаглубокое обучениеapplied data analysisанализ данных и искусственный интеллект
Publication based on the results of:
Neuromorphic optimization of complex experimental setups at dynamically changing quality metrics and boundary conditions (2024)
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