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Адаптивные функции мечты и процессов мечтания
Вопросы психологии. 2022. Т. 68. № 3. С. 126–135.
Egorova P.
The question of “costs” and “benefits” of daydreams and daydreaming is widely discussed in psychological literature. Contemporary researchers mostly consider daydreaming as a result of cognitive failures. At the same time, there is a strong body of evidence that dreams and daydreaming play an important part in the process of self-regulation. The article gives a review of experimental studies of adaptive functions of dreams and daydreaming. The findings allow concluding that daydreaming is not a homogeneous phenomenon, and the outcomes of daydreaming depend on its course and content. The paper discusses the main functions of constructive daydreaming as a future-oriented type of daydreaming: anticipation of the future, planning and management of long-term goals, emotional regulation, making sense of one's experience, development of creativity, self-reflection, empathy, dishabituation, and enhancement of learning. Along with an overview of the main approaches to studying daydreams and daydreaming, the view of constructive daydreaming is formulated with its important function of forming the personal future perspective. The results of the review suggest that presence of a holistic dream and constructive daydreaming may be seen as criteria of a mature personality.
Kolachev N., Kovaleva G., Educational Research and Evaluation 2026 P. 1–24
This study investigates the psychometric structure and school-level associations between cognitive abilities of teachers and students. Using a cross-sectional quantitative design, we administered a PISA-based cognitive assessment tool measuring reading, mathematics, science literacy, and global competence to 5,391 eighth-grade students and 2,385 teachers from 84 schools in a Russian region. Bifactor modeling, measurement invariance testing, ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Tikhonova N. E., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2025 Т. 14 № 1 С. 81–107
Taking into account the relevance of the problem of euthanasia in the context of the
increase in severe cancer and genetic diseases, the article shows, based on the data of the Monitoring of the IS FCTAS RAS 2024 (N = 2000) and the World Values Survey (2006 and
2017–2022), that in their attitude towards euthanasia, Russians are divided ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Balashov D., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 2 С. 135–150
One of the most discussed approaches to understanding morality in science and philosophy in recent years has been the social intuitionist model of morality by the American psychologist Jonathan Haidt. The author has created a complex concept consisting of several large parts logically connected to each other, each of which deserves special attention. The first ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Долинко Н. В., Манарбекова Ж. К., Endless light in science 2024 № январь С. 395–401
В статье представлен аналитический обзор взаимосвязи эмоционального интеллекта, амбивалентных чувств и переживания счастья. На материале отечественных и зарубежных исследований обсуждается понимание счастья как сложной когнитивной конструкции, опосредующей восприятие и переживание позитивных эмоций. Анализируются соотношение настроения, страсти и аффекта в контексте эмоциональной амбивалентности, а также возможные когнитивные искажения, влияющие на интерпретацию переживаемого счастья. ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Болонина В. А., Редакция журнала “Скиф. Вопросы студенческой науки, 2025.
The article focuses on understanding reflection in the context of narrative analysis as a means to achieve deepself-awareness of personal well-being. The focus is on the analysis of reflexive activity as a dual process, where reflectionsimultaneously serves as a means of self-understanding and a tool for cognitive cognition of the moment of happiness.The idea is ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Психология. Историко-критические обзоры и современные исследования 2024 Т. 13 № 5А С. 5–11
This article aims to create a model of living happiness, a unique field of personality psychology.The presented model, through the prism of personology, opens up new vast horizons for studyingthe influence of moments of being in happiness, which in turn forms and implements uniquemanifestations of individual being. The task of the reseacher here is to ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Gerges M., Kosonogov V., OBM Neurobiology 2025 Vol. 9 No. 4 Article 310
Emotion regulation (ER) involves processes by which individuals modulate the intensity, duration, and expression of emotional responses, and its dysregulation is associated with a broad spectrum of psychological disorders. While traditionally conceptualized within psychological frameworks, ER is increasingly recognized as biologically grounded, involving intricate interactions between neurochemical, hormonal, and metabolic systems. This narrative review aims ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Kazun A. D., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2026 № 2 С. 192–215
This article examines how Russians conceptualize the groups most vulnerable to fake news. Drawing on 119 semi-structured interviews conducted in spring 2024, I find clear evidence of the third-person effect: participants believe that disinformation primarily threatens “others” who differ from them on salient dimensions. Age is the most common basis for dividing society into “us” ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Kharkhurin A. V., Koncha V., International Journal of Multilingualism 2026 P. 1–32
This study aimed to investigate how individuals’ motivation for creativity and creative personality can be predicted by their plurilingual and pluricultural experiences. To test the research hypotheses, 261 individuals (74 male and 214 female) were recruited via simple random sampling. Data collection included assessments of plurilingual experience (measured by the abridged version of the Multilingual ...
Added: May 10, 2026
Димидов В. О., Экспериментальная психология 2026 Т. 19 № 1 С. 103–118
Context and relevance. Contemporary motivation research increasingly highlights the future as a central space for motivational regulation. Particular attention is paid to the constructs of future-oriented motivation and motivation for the possible, as well as to task instrumentality as a meaning-based mechanism linking distant goals with immediate actions (means–ends). Objective: to empirically investigate the role ...
Added: May 9, 2026
Talov D., Tarasova K., Высшее образование в России 2026 Т. 35 № 4 С. 85–104
The development of critical thinking is currently regarded as one of the key objectives of higher education. In this context, there is a growing number of instruments aimed at assessing critical thinking in domain-specific and more authentic educational settings. However, considerably less attention has been paid to the question of the extent to which the ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Azeem S., Bochaver A. A., Психологическая наука и образование 2026 Vol. 31 No. 2 P. 231–243
Context and relevance. Positive school climate is central to learning and the overall well-being of students. It encourages a meaningful interaction among all stakeholders of the school. The school principal plays a key role in this regard. Objective. To identify the leadership styles of principals and specifically explore which style is more responsive to a ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Feurra M., Perevoznyuk G., Ragimova A. et al., Scientific Reports 2026 No. 16 Article 13098 (2026)
Motor imagery (MI) allows individuals to mentally simulate movements without execution, engaging neural pathways that overlap with those used during real actions. However, how imagery perspective influences corticospinal excitability across different effectors remains unclear. Using neuronavigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), we compared kinesthetic (KMI), first-person visual (VMI-1PP), and third-person visual (VMI-3PP) imagery of elbow flexion-extension ...
Added: May 5, 2026
Obukhov A., Развитие личности 2025 № 4 С. 45–55
The key moments of apprenticeship and collaboration with Valeria Sergeevna Mukhina over twenty years of diverse and close interaction are briefly outlined. Periods of “intensification and pause”, identification and separation in communication and collaboration are noted. The scale and extraordinary nature of V. S. Mukhina’s personality as a scientist and a person are noted ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Психологическая наука и образование 2026 № Vol 31, No 2 С. 244–255
Context and relevance. The article discusses the lack of scientific knowledge about the barriers and factors of systemic failure in adapting inclusive educa tion models to the ethnolinguistic diversity and acute resource constraints characteristic of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Objective. The aim is to identify key factors that promote and hinder the implementation of ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Gnipova S., Gracheva D., Отечественная и зарубежная педагогика 2026 Т. 1 № 2 С. 71–80
В статье рассматривается проблема взаимосвязи между универсальными навыками 4К (критическое мышление, креативность, коммуникация и кооперация) и психологическим благополучием школьников на выборке из 609 учащихся четвертых классов. Психологическое благополучие оценивалось с помощью валидированной многомерной шкалы, отражающей удовлетворенность различными сферами жизни школьников: отношениями со школьной средой и учителями, друзьями, родителями, а также отношением к самому себе. Результаты ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Осин Е. Н., Egorova P., Кедрова Н. Б., Культурно-историческая психология 2024 Т. 20 № 1 С. 97–107
Вторая часть статьи посвящена эмпирической проверке предположений о позитивном характере мечтания, обоснованных в первой части статьи. Исследование 1 описывает процедуру создания и апробации методики «Опросник конструктивного мечтания». Бифакторная четырехфакторная модель ESEM показала хорошее соответствие эмпирическим данным: опросник оценивает общий показатель конструктивного мечтания и четыре частные шкалы (Наличие мечты, Польза мечты, Поглощенность мечтой и Вера в ...
Added: November 30, 2024
Kulikov Anton A., Вопросы философии 2023 № 7 С. 119–130
The article develops an approach to the philosophical interpretation of the works of Ivan Goncharov and Leo Tolstoy. The analysis of a literary text is un - dertaken as an effort to understand humanity, as a reflection in the context of philosophical anthropology: what is humanity? Is it possible to preserve it? The tragic experience ...
Added: July 5, 2023
Егорова П. А., Osin E. N., Кедрова Н. Б., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2021 Т. 14 № 75 Статья 2
In this study we examined the role of daydreams and daydreaming in decision-making process. The paper
describes our results on the influence of daydreams and daydreaming on the emotional attitude towards life
choices as well as on the search of a solution during decision making. The study involved 199 people aged 18
to 64 (164 females and 35 ...
Added: March 11, 2021
N. E. Tikhonova, Sociological Research 2017 Vol. 56 No. 1 P. 21–37
This article examines the specific features of the “Russian dream” and some of its key elements using materials from a number of national studies conducted by the Institute of Sociology over the past several years. It highlights the cultural-civilizational features of the Russian dream and its connection with the values and identities of Russians. It ...
Added: April 13, 2019
Егорова П. А., Osin E. N., Кедрова Н. Б. et al., Вопросы психологии 2018 № 3 С. 22–33
Статья посвящена исследованию мечты и процесса мечтания в подростковом возрасте. В работе описаны содеражние подростковой мечты, индивидуальные особенности процесса мечтания, связь мечты и характера мечтания подростков с уровнем тревоги и депрессии. В исследование приняли участие 180 подростков (91 мальчик и 89 девочек 13-16 лет). Испытуемые заполняли 4 методики: авторский опросник «Исследование мечты и процесса мечтания», ...
Added: October 18, 2017
Chernyshev B. V., Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E. et al., , in: Седьмая международная конференция по когнитивной науке: Тезисы докладов. Светлогорск, 20–24 июня 2016 г.: М.: Институт психологии РАН, 2016. P. 34–36.
The dynamic and constantly changing environment requires fast and selective sensory processing to maintain adaptive goal-directed behavior. Several classic studies of auditory attention revealed a negative voltage shift of event-related potential (ERP) within the 100 200 ms time window after stimulus onset in the attended channel compared with the unattended channel (Näätänen et al. 1978; ...
Added: December 7, 2016
N.A. Novikov, A.A. Lapina, J.M. N. et al., , in: Communication, Computation, and Cognitive Processes (СССР3).: Higher School of Economics Publishing House, 2016. P. 25–26.
Cognitive control includes two basic aspects: maintenance of task-specific processes (including attention), and non-specific control of the motor threshold. In line with this distinction, performance errors may be explained by two alternative mechanisms: fast errors are believed to result from inappropriate action impulses that were allowed due to a failure in keeping the motor threshold ...
Added: December 7, 2016
Lezhnina Y. P., В кн.: «Идеальное общество» в мечтах людей в России и в Китае.: М.: Новый хронограф, 2016. С. 109–132.
На данных Института социологии РАН 2012-13 гг. рассмотрены представления населения России о характере желаемой личной и семейной жизни, показаны происходящие в этой сфере трансформации "идеального" состояния; продемонстрировано сохранение в российском обществе глубинных основ нормативно-ценностной системы, регулирующей семейные отношения, и выявлены группы, в которых эти основы наиболее уязвимы. ...
Added: October 23, 2016