Свобода труда от древнейших обществ и до Нового времени

Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция. 2023. № 1. С. 87–98.

Akhmetyanov D.

The article describes the history of development of the idea of freedom of labor from the times of existence of the
Ancient Eastern states until the moment of origin of the complex of legal rules, which will form the branch of labor law
in the future. The specifics of genesis and further evolution of freedom of labor are researched within the framework of
the conducted work. In addition, the role of the considered subject and attitude of it in each of the indicated historical
periods are characterized. In the conclusion of the article the author formulates the following periodization of the
development of the idea of freedom of labor: 1) the period of denial of freedom of labor; 2) the period of contempt
for freedom of labor; 3) the period of corporate restrictions on freedom of labor; 4) the period of absolute freedom of
labor; 5) the period of rationalization of freedom of labor.

Keywords: Средневековье, Новое время, свобода трудового договора, Middle Ages, freedom of contract, Древний Восток, свобода труда, Classical Antiquity, freedom of labor, history of labor, Modern times, история труда, Античность