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Equivariant completions of affine spaces
Russian Mathematical Surveys. 2022. Vol. 77. No. 4. P. 571–650.
We survey recent results on open embeddings of the affine space C^n into a complete algebraic variety X such that the action of the vector group G_a^n on C^n by translations extends to an action of G_a^n on X. We begin with the Hassett–Tschinkel correspondence describing equivariant embeddings of \mathbb{C}^n into projective spaces and present its generalization for embeddings into projective hypersurfaces. Further sections deal with embeddings into flag varieties and their degenerations, complete toric varieties, and Fano varieties of certain types.
Осипов Д.В., Математический сборник 2026 Т. 217 № 9 С. 130–146
Изучаются законы взаимности, связанные с комплексными линейными расслоениями на расслоениях на ориентируемые окружности. В частности, доказывается следующий закон взаимности. Пусть B – комплексное многообразие и πi:Mi→B – расслоение на ориентируемые окружности, где индекс i пробегает конечное множество. Пусть Li и Ni – комплексные линейные расслоения на каждом многообразии Mi. Закон взаимности утверждает, что сумма всех элементов (πi)∗(c1(Li)∪c1(Ni)), где (πi)∗ – ...
Added: September 3, 2026
Basalaev A., Rarovskii A., Journal of Singularities 2026 Vol. 30 P. 61–80
Saito theory associates to an isolated singularity rich structure that plays an important role in mirror symmetry. In this note we construct Saito theory for A and D type Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds. Namely, for the pairs (f,G), where f defines an isolated singularity of A and D type and G is a group of symmetries of ...
Added: September 1, 2026
Rybakov M., Shkatov D., Journal of Logic and Computation 2026 Vol. 36 No. 6 Article exag026
We prove Pi-1-1-hardness, and thus lack of recursive axiomatizability, of constant-domain modal predicate logics defined by a class of Dedekind complete linear Kripke frames containing a frame with an infinitely increasing chain of worlds. The result holds even for the language with one unary predicate letter, one propositional letter, and two individual variables. ...
Added: September 1, 2026
Селянин Ф. И., Moscow Mathematical Journal 2026 Vol. 26 No. 2 P. 167–187
Minkowski mixed volume of n subpolytopes D1,…,Dn of a polytope P⊂Rn clearly does not exceed the normalized volume n!Vol(P). Equality holds if and only if the subpolytopes are interlaced, i.e., each proper face F⊊P intersects at least dim(F)+1 of the polytopes Di. Efficiently computing mixed volumes for more general collections of subpolytopes is crucial for estimating the complexity of numerically solving polynomial systems.
Motivated by relaxing the bound dim(F)+1 to dim(F), we ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Kazaryan M., Dunin-Barkowski P., Bychkov B. et al., International Mathematics Research Notices 2026 Vol. 14 Article rnag146
We prove a recent conjecture of the fourth named author with P. Norbury that states a system of universal polynomial relations among the kappa classes on the moduli spaces of algebraic curves. The proof involves localization and materialization analysis of the spin Gromov–Witten theory of the projective line and is dictated by Z 2 -equivariant ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Kazaryan M., Dunin-Barkowski P., Bychkov B. et al., Communications in Mathematical Physics 2026 Vol. 407 No. 69
We prove that for any initial data on a genus zero spectral curve the cor responding correlation differentials of topological recursion are KP integrable. As an application we prove KP integrability of partition functions associated via ELSV-type formulas to the r-th roots of the twisted powers of the log canonical bundles ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Gromov V., Переслегин С. Б., Переслегина Е. Б. et al., СПб.: Полакс, 2026.
Механизм происходящих в мире изменений носит эволюционный, а не экологический характер. Иначе говоря, Человечество столкнулось с кризисом развития, который имеет три независимые составляющие: кризис индустриального общества (фазовый кризис), кризис научного мышления (эпистемный кризис) и кризис формата существования разума (социосистемный кризис). Доклад посвящён аспектам этого триединого кризиса и возможным путям его преодоления, не сводящимся к первичному ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Devyatov R. A., Mathematical notes 2026 Vol. 119 No. 3 P. 782–786
Let G/B be a flag variety over ℂ, where G is a simple algebraic group with a simply laced Dynkin diagram, and B is a Borel subgroup. We say that the product of classes of Schubert divisors in the Chow ring is multiplicity free if it is possible to multiply it by a Schubert class ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Bayer A., Kuznetsov A., Macrì E., Journal fuer die reine und angewandte Mathematik 2026 Vol. 2026 No. 836 P. 111–162
We give a self-contained and simplified proof of Mukai’s classification of prime Fano threefolds of index 1 and genus g ≥ 6 with at most factorial terminal singularities, and of its extension to higher dimension. ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Bayer A., Kuznetsov A., Macrì E., Compositio Mathematica 2026 Vol. 162 No. 1 P. 59–99
We give a proof of Mukai’s theorem on the existence of certain exceptional vector bundles on prime Fano threefolds. To our knowledge this is the first complete proof in the literature. The result is essential for Mukai’s biregular classification of prime Fano threefolds, and for the existence of semiorthogonal decompositions in their derived categories. Our ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Guseva L., Novikov A., Advances in Mathematics 2026 Vol. 503 Article 111211
We prove that the Kuznetsov–Polishchuk exceptional collections on rational homogeneous spaces of the symplectic groups Sp(2n,C) are full and consist of vector bundles. To achieve this, we construct several classes of complexes, which we call generalized staircase complexes, symplectic staircase complexes and secondary staircase complexes — each of which may be of independent interest. ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Polishchuk A., Rains E., Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu 2026 Vol. 25 No. 1 P. 339–373
We prove that for every relatively prime pair of integers (d,r) with r>0, there exists an exceptional pair (O,V) on any del Pezzo surface of degree 4, such that V is a bundle of rank r and degree d. As an application, we prove that every Feigin-Odesskii Poisson bracket on a projective space can be ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Kazhdan D., Polishchuk A., Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly 2026 Vol. 22 No. 3 P. 1115–1166
We continue the study of automorphic functions associated with a curve C over the ring k[ε]/(ε²), where k is a finite field, begun in arXiv:2303.16259. Namely, we study an example of theta-lifting in this framework and show that it can be understood in terms of the orbit decomposition of the space of automorphic functions S(SL₂(F)\SL₂(A_C)) ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Kuznetsov A. P., Sataev I. R., Stankevich N., Chaos 2026 Vol. 36 No. 8 Article 083131
A radio-physical system, namely, a two-mode van der Pol generator, is considered. It is shown that this system demonstrates two types of chaos: with one and two zero Lyapunov exponents. The regions of the second type of chaos are surrounded by bifurcation lines of invariant tori doubling. Quasi-periodic structures of various shapes are embedded within ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Shirokov N. A., Rozenblum G., Israel Journal of Mathematics 2026 P. 1–30
We establish that a generalized H\¨older continuous function on an (m−2)-Ahlfors regular compact set in Rm can be approximated by solutions of an elliptic equation, with the rate of approximation determined by the continuity modulus of the function ...
Added: August 29, 2026
Chernov A., European Journal of Mathematics 2026 Vol. 12 Article 48
An induced additive action on a projective variety is a regular action of the group G_a^n on X in P^n with an open orbit that can be extended to a regular action on P^n. Such actions are known to correspond to pairs (A, U), where A is a local algebra and U is a generating subspace lying in the maximal ideal. This paper ...
Added: August 19, 2026
Gayfullin S., Kikteva V., Results in Mathematics 2026 Vol. 81 No. 5 Article 146
In this paper we obtain a criterion of flexibility for an affine complexity-zero horospherical variety. This result generalizes previously known results on flexibility of normal horospherical varieties, horospherical varieties with an action of a semisimple group, and non-normal toric varieties. ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Ivan Arzhantsev, Roman Avdeev, Yulia Zaitseva, International Mathematics Research Notices 2026 Vol. 2026 No. 4 Article rnag007
We complete the classification of algebraic monoid structures on the affine 3-space. The result is based on a reduction of the general case to that of commutative monoids. We also study various algebraic properties of all monoids appearing in the classification. ...
Added: February 24, 2026
Arzhantsev I., Beldiev I., Zaitseva Y., Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics 2025 Vol. 62 Article 42
We study projective hypersurfaces X admitting an induced additive action, i.e., an effective action of the vector group G_a^m with an open orbit that can be extended to an action on the ambient projective space. A criterion for normality of such a hypersurface X is given. Also, we prove that for any projective hypersurface Z there exists a hypersurface X with an induced additive ...
Added: October 29, 2025
Ghosh P., Gupta N., Pal A., / Series arXiv "math". 2024.
Hypersurfaces over a field k, defined by polynomials which are linear in one variable, have been playing a central role in the study of some of the challenging problems on affine spaces. Breakthroughs on such problems have occurred by examining two difficult questions on polynomials of the form H := α(X_1, . . . , ...
Added: October 7, 2025
Beldiev I., Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society 2025 Vol. 48 Article 195
We study induced additive actions on projective hypersurfaces, i.e. effective regular actions of the algebraic group G_a^m with an open orbit that can be extended to a regular action on the ambient projective space. It is known that the degree of a hypersurface X in the n-dimensional projective space P^n admitting an induced additive action cannot ...
Added: September 29, 2025
Arzhantsev I., Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics 2025 Vol. 329 P. 26–32
We prove that an affine cone X admits a surjective morphism from an affine space if and only if X is unirational. ...
Added: September 6, 2025
D. A. Matveev, Siberian Mathematical Journal 2025 Vol. 66 No. 3 P. 715–727
We consider an affine algebraic variety with a torus action of complexity one. It is known
that in this case homogeneous locally nilpotent derivations on the algebra of functions of this variety
are defined in terms of a polyhedral divisor. In the present paper, a formula is obtained for multiple
commutators of two homogeneous locally nilpotent derivations with ...
Added: July 21, 2025
Arzhantsev I., Mathematical notes 2009 Vol. 85 No. 5 P. 623–629
The generalized Cox construction associates with an algebraic variety a remarkable invariant—its total coordinate ring, or Cox ring. In this note, we give a new proof of the factoriality of the Cox ring when the divisor class group of the variety is finitely generated and free. The proof is based on the notion of graded ...
Added: June 13, 2025