Возможности методов нейровизуализации и нейростимуляции для развития теории системной динамической локализации высших психических функций

Культурно-историческая психология. 2022. Т. 18. № 3. С. 70–80.

Паникратова Я. Р., Vlasova R., Лебедева И. С., Синицын В. Е., Pechenkova E.

The theory of systemic and dynamic localization of higher mental functions by Lev Vygotsky and Alexander Luria was based on the data obtained via an original method, syndrome analysis of deficits of higher mental functions in patients with local brain injury. When this theory was being constructed, technical methods for brain investigation were only in their early stages. Although in later years Luria and his disciples pointed out that such methods were prominent for further development of Soviet/Russian neuropsychology, they are still rarely used by the followers of these scientists. In this article, we focus on neuroimaging and neurostimulation methods that are both noninvasive and the most accessible in Russia: structural, diffusion-weighted, and functional magnetic resonance imaging, as well as transcranial magnetic stimulation. We discuss their scope and perspectives for addressing research questions in neuropsychology and describe possible designs for neuropsychological studies in patients with local brain injury and healthy individuals.

Keywords: нейропсихология, neuropsychology, А.Р. Лурия, neuroimaging, нейровизуализация, транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция, functional MRI, функциональная МРТ, Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Alexander Luria, structural MRI, Neurostimulation, Diffusion-weighted MRI, theory of systemic and dynamic localization of higher mental functions, нейростимуляция, теория системной динамической локализации ВПФ, структурная МРТ, диффузионно-взвешенная МРТ