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Возможности методов нейровизуализации и нейростимуляции для развития теории системной динамической локализации высших психических функций
Культурно-историческая психология. 2022. Т. 18. № 3. С. 70–80.
The theory of systemic and dynamic localization of higher mental functions by Lev Vygotsky and Alexander Luria was based on the data obtained via an original method, syndrome analysis of deficits of higher mental functions in patients with local brain injury. When this theory was being constructed, technical methods for brain investigation were only in their early stages. Although in later years Luria and his disciples pointed out that such methods were prominent for further development of Soviet/Russian neuropsychology, they are still rarely used by the followers of these scientists. In this article, we focus on neuroimaging and neurostimulation methods that are both noninvasive and the most accessible in Russia: structural, diffusion-weighted, and functional magnetic resonance imaging, as well as transcranial magnetic stimulation. We discuss their scope and perspectives for addressing research questions in neuropsychology and describe possible designs for neuropsychological studies in patients with local brain injury and healthy individuals.
Keywords: нейропсихологияneuropsychologyА.Р. Лурияneuroimagingнейровизуализациятранскраниальная магнитная стимуляцияfunctional MRIфункциональная МРТTranscranial magnetic stimulationAlexander Luriastructural MRINeurostimulationDiffusion-weighted MRItheory of systemic and dynamic localization of higher mental functionsнейростимуляциятеория системной динамической локализации ВПФструктурная МРТдиффузионно-взвешенная МРТ
Михайлов И. А., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 1 Article 8
Whole-slide histology images (WSIs) can exceed 100 k × 100 k pixels, making direct pixel-level segmentation infeasible and requiring patch-level classification as a practical alternative for downstream WSI segmentation. However, most approaches either treat patches independently, ignoring spatial and biological context, or rely on deep graph models prone to oversmoothing and loss of local tissue ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Annals of Hematology 2025 Vol. 104 P. 2707–2715
Vamotinib (PF-114) is a 3rd -generation, ATP-competitive oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) active against wild-type and mutated BCR::ABL1 isoforms including BCR::ABL1T315I. We present final results of a phase-1 vamotinib dose-escalation study to identify maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) followed by expansion cohorts. 51 subjects with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) failing ≥ 1 2nd generation TKI or with BCR::ABL1T315I were ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Shchebetenko S., / Series PsyArXiv "PsyArXiv". 2026.
Personality psychology owes much of its cumulative success to self- and informant-report
assessment. Report-based trait constructs are reliable, replicable, predictive, and useful for organising a
wide range of findings. This paper argues that their success should be understood not only
methodologically, but also theoretically. I propose the attributional model of personality reporting,
according to which self- and informant-reported traits are ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Букина А. А., Eritsyan K., Antonova N. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026
Background:
Numerous studies have shown that indigenous populations experience poorer health outcomes compared to people with other backgrounds. However, the interpretation of these disparities remains challenging due to differences in living conditions and social environments, as well as by potential measurement-related biases. Little is known about whether the underlying mechanisms of mental health outcomes differ between ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Denisova V., Petrović N., Journal of Rational - Emotive and Cognitive - Behavior Therapy 2026 Vol. 44 No. 35 P. 1–16
Cognitive distortions are routinely described in cognitive-behavioral (CBT) and rational-emotive behavior (REBT) therapies as “errors in logic” or “illogical thinking.” While this terminology is pedagogically convenient, it often obscures a crucial conceptual distinction between violations of logical inference and problems related to the justification, scope, or evaluative force of belief content. In this paper, we do not ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Shmelev I., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2026 Т. 125 № 2 С. 269–287
The article is devoted to the study of subjectness phenomenon in higher education.
Subjectness is considered as a person’s ability for active creative actions, self-determination,
and transformation of reality. The main theoretical approaches to understanding subjectness
269in psychological and pedagogical discourse are analyzed. Techniques for developing students’
subjectivity are presented, including coaching, techniques for developing critical thinking,
dialogic learning, collaborative ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Myachykov A., Qiwei G., Ruisi W. et al., Journal of Affective Disorders 2026 Vol. 412 Article 122110
Subthreshold depression (StD) in adolescence is clinically important, but its neurobiological substrates remain unclear. We examined whether adolescents with StD show multimodal MRI alterations related to glymphatic function. ...
Added: July 13, 2026
Galina Oreshina, Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 2026 Article 10919
Interpersonal synchrony is increasingly conceptualized not as a static marker of rapport but as a dynamic, context-sensitive process that fluctuates across interactional phases to serve distinct relational functions. This study examined whether movement synchrony—absolute, non-absolute, client-leading, and counsellor-leading—was associated with therapeutic alliance in naturally occurring counselling sessions. Twenty-seven video recordings were analysed using motion energy ...
Added: July 13, 2026
Samoilov O., Морозов З. А., Петухова Д. Р. et al., Психология человека в образовании 2023 Т. 4 № 5 С. 519–535
Introduction. The article presents a systematic review of psychological research focusing on metacognitive regulation of learning effectiveness through digital educational technologies (DET). Digital technologies are often used in education. Over the past years, self-regulated learning, i.e., the practice of using digital technologies to manage learning activities, has been gaining momentum. However, the specifics of such ...
Added: July 13, 2026
Сорокин П. А., Bochaver A. A., Психология и право 2026 Т. 16 № 2 С. 118–131
Context and relevance. Information security for children and adolescents is currently a key subject of interdisciplinary research and practice. Data from Russian and international studies indicate a high prevalence of threats to the information security of minors, the main ones being cyberbullying, personal data theft, online pedophilia, involvement in destructive subcultures and movements, manipulation of minors ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Dvoeglazova M., Visual Cognition 2026 P. 1–16
Rectangularity can be an a priori constraint for the visual system to recover a 3D shape from a 2D image. Two psychophysical experiments (n = 16 each) were conducted to test whether observers are biased to perceive trihedral corners as rectangular and whether this bias is perceptual rather than a response bias. The results of ...
Added: July 6, 2026
М.: Институт консультативной психологии и консалтинга (ФПК-Институт), 2024.
The sixth volume of this year book on client-centered psychotherapy and person-centered approach, published by PCA Russia and the institute of counselling psychology and consulting (FPC institute) gathers the translations of Carl Rogers’ articles and his followers from Russia. They observe the peculiarities of client-centered psychotherapy and person-centered approach. The key components of Rogers’ triad ...
Added: July 6, 2026
Volkova N., Кочетков Н. В., Чикер В. А., Психологическая наука и образование 2026 Т. 31 № 3 С. 35–49
Context and relevance. Artificial intelligence is a technology with the potential to fundamentally transform all spheres of human life. Its rapid integration into everyday reality intensifies research dedicated to the psychology of using neural networks. However, the development of empirical research in the Russian scientific field is limited by the lack of validated psychodiagnostic tools that ...
Added: July 5, 2026
Хилинская О. С., Leykina A., Журнал клинического и прикладного психоанализа 2026 Т. VII № 2 С. 104–121
Questions of the interrelation of manifestations played out on the psychic stage and at the level of
the body have been the object of research in both psychiatry and psychoanalytic psychopathology
for a long time, since the time of Hippocrates. With the advent of psychoanalysis, a revolution took
place in the
fi
eld of psychosomatics, Freud brought something that would ...
Added: July 4, 2026
Vasiliev F., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2026 Т. 125 № 2 С. 113–126
This study examines the impact of various team characteristics on the evaluation of work outcomes within teams. The research was conducted on a target sample in Russian organizations. Using structural equation modeling, three groups of factors were identified: (1) team characteristics that influenced cognitive evaluation, emotional evaluation of work outcomes, and satisfaction with the work ...
Added: July 4, 2026
Vasiliev F., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2026 Т. № 4 № 123 С. 162–176
Here is a precise and academically appropriate English translation:
Project teams play a key role in the modern economy, contributing to innovation and the execution of complex tasks. Despite the increasing prevalence of project teams, the psychological mechanisms underlying their functioning remain insufficiently studied. This study is devoted to examining the relationships between various task characteristics ...
Added: July 4, 2026
Imbault C., Slioussar N., Ivanenko A. et al., The Mental Lexicon 2026 P. 1–23
The study examines emotional responses to words representing a wide range of psychological valence and focuses on gender-related differences. We aimed to find out whether men and women differ in their emotional responses, and whether they can take the perspective of another gender. We used the slider paradigm (Warriner et al., 2017): participants saw a humanoid ...
Added: July 2, 2026
Blank I., Klucharev V., Shestakova A., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 Vol. 20 Article 1687121
In video games, the participants are active agents who pursue various goals within gaming environments that increasingly resemble real life. As a result, video games are increasingly offering tools for neuroimaging studies aiming to elucidate the neural basis of human perceptual, cognitive, and emotional functions. Here, we review these studies. The first studies used computerized ...
Added: June 6, 2026
Mokienko O., Современные технологии в медицине 2025 Т. 17 № 2 С. 73–85
The advancement of novel technologies for the rehabilitation of post-stroke patients represents a significant challenge for a range of interdisciplinary fields. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is an optical neuroimaging technique based on recording local hemodynamic changes at the cerebral cortex level. The technology is typically employed in post-stroke patients for diagnostic purposes, including the assessment of ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Паникратова Я. Р., Пчелинцева М. Е., Егорова М. В. et al., Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология 2025 Т. 16 № 4 С. 528–543
Working memory (WM) may largely determine human cognitive capabilities and, consequently, daily functioning and performance in leading activity for diverse ages. Therefore, WM training seems to be relevant for both healthy individuals and patients with neurological or mental conditions of a broad age range. The kinds of WM training described in the literature are highly ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Mokienko O., Chervyakov A., Kulikova S. et al., Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience 2013 No. 7 Article 168
Background: Motor imagery (MI) is the mental performance of movement without muscle activity. It is generally accepted that MI and motor performance have similar physiological mechanisms.
Purpose: To investigate the activity and excitability of cortical motor areas during MI in subjects who were previously trained with an MI-based brain-computer interface (BCI).
Subjects and Methods: Eleven healthy volunteers ...
Added: March 9, 2026
Семина Е. С., Smirnova A., Sakhibalieva A. et al., В кн.: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. С. 482–486.
In modern scientific literature, two interrelated but functionally different components of the Theory of Mind (ToM) are distinguished. The perceptual component is related to the recognition of mental states on the basis of directly perceived signals (facial expressions, intonation). The cognitive component is based on inferences and the processing of contextual information. In this study, ...
Added: December 29, 2025
Pechenkova E., Rachinskaya M., Vasilenko V. et al., Вопросы психологии 2024 Т. 70 № 6 С. 105–115
Modern psychological accounts of mental imagery distinguish two aspects of visual mental representation: object (representation of pictorial features, such as shape, color, and texture) and spatial (representation of spatial relations and transformations). The hypothetical neural substrates of object and spatial imagery are the ventral and dorsal visual pathways in the brain. To study spatial imagination, ...
Added: December 28, 2025
N. S. Cherkasov, Tomyshev A. S., Lebedeva I. S. et al., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2025 Vol. 55 No. 9 P. 1681–1687
Objective. To identify the structural features of the brain in elderly patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and the correlations of these features with mild behavioral impairment. Materials and methods. Fifty-three patients with aMCI (age 73.0 ± 8.5 years, nine men) and 34 mentally healthy subjects (66.8 ± 9.6 years, four men) were examined. Cognitive status was ...
Added: December 25, 2025