Syriac Spells for a Mill and Their Historical Context

Scrinium: Journal of Patrology and Critical Hagiography. 2022. Vol. 18. No. 1. P. 49–84.

Cherkashina A., Cherkashin D., Saar O.

This article considers a text-unit known in five Syriac codices and consisting of up to 
three magical recipes. The target of all these recipes is a mill: two of them are curses 
(ˀassārā ‘binding spell’) and intend to stop the mill, while the third one is a counter-spell 
(šeryānā ‘loosening spell’), which aims to annul the curse. One of the two binding spells 
includes a rare example of an Arabic incantation written in Garshuni. The main purpose 
of this article is to make these texts available via critical editions. In addition, light is 
shed on the broader context of magical practices, by drawing attention to Syriac recipes 
for an oven and their Jewish parallels, and by presenting two Jewish parallels of spells 
related to a mill: a Judaeo-Arabic text from the Cairo Genizah and a spell from a 
Byzantine manuscript. We offer a reconsideration of the interpretation of the Judaeo-
Arabic text, as our reading differs from that of the Editio Priceps.

Keywords: магия, Арабский мир, арабский язык, сирийский, Arabic Colloqual Dialect Languages, Arab and Muslim world, сирийский язык, Arabic language, black magic, черная магия, Arabic and Syriac manuscripts, восточносирийский, East Syriac Christianity, Jewish-Christian relations, Magic books, jewish magic, judaeo-arabic