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Отцы и дети, потомки и пращуры. Эволюционное измерение справедливости
МЕТОД: Московский ежегодник трудов из обществоведческих дисциплин. 2021. № 11. С. 286–298.
Анисимов В. А.
This article provides an overview of the theoretical foundations of intergenerational justice. It is shown that the theory of intergenerational justice has two foundations: a symmetric and an asymmetric approach. It also includes the positions of John Rawls and his symmetric concept of justice; Terence Ball and his idea of radical asymmetry; and Ken Binmore and his idea of the evolutionary foundations of Rawls's idea of justice. This article shows how
evolutionary game theory answers the question of the origin of norms, cooperation, and justice in
the works of Robert Axelrod and Robert Trivers, the eye-for-an-eye strategy is most effective for
group survival, identifies the limitations of this strategy, and how punishment in altruistic groups
is a factor in the reproduction of justice. Theodore Seto's attempt to apply evolutionary theory to
intergenerational justice is examined. Naturalistic bases for justice are presented. In particular,
evidence for the correlation of normative behavior and punishment for violation of norms with
human brain activity is presented. Examples of brain activity associated with (non)conformal
behavior in humans and other primates are presented in a study by Klyucharev, Zubarev, and
Shestakova. Experiments and observations by Frans de Waal and Sarah Brosnan from the field of
primatology are presented. Where primates show a collective intolerance to unjust aggression,
which is demonstrated through sympathy and support for individuals who have been subjected to
«unjust» aggression. Evolutionary theory offers a descriptive, symmetrical basis for human
justice. At the same time, evolutionism does not accept these bases as normative, but argues for
the consistent construction of intergenerational justice by appealing to naturalistic bases.
Шиповалова Л. В., Социология власти 2026 Vol. 38 No. 1 P. 224–243
This article examines the integration of large language model based chatbots into educational practices in Russian higher education through the lens of critical theory and curriculum ideologies. Drawing on Ivan Illich’s concept of convivial tools and Jürgen Habermas’s distinction between instrumental and communicative rationality, the authors conceptualize large language models as technologies capable of operating ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., Patria 2026 Т. 3 № 3 С. 12–28
The study is devoted to the identification of the specifics of humanism and mercy as
traditional spiritual and moral values of modern Russia. The special role of these axiological
attitudes, frankly virtuous nature suggests their dominant position. Avoiding discussion about
the interpretation of these categories, an attempt is made to identify the implementation of
virtuous actions, which can be ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Zhukova O., Вопросы философии (Российская Федерация) 2026 № 8 С. 51–64
The article is a critical and philosophical analysis of a new book by the Russian philosopher and political scientist Aleksei A. Kara-Murza. His fundamental work “Selected Works on Russian Philosophy, Politics and Culture” (2024) contains articles in the field of philosophy of Russian history, completed by the author over the course of ten years. Essays, ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Моисеев Г. В., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2026 № 2 (76) С. 58–68
The article presents a philosophical analysis of the transformation of labor in the context of the spread of AI technologies. Criticizing the notion of AI as an autonomous and neutral technology leading to the replacement of human labor, the author proposes to analyze the social consequences of AI development within the framework of automation processes ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Губский А. Д., Россия и Америка в XXI веке 2025 № 12
The article is devoted to the current state of security cooperation between the USA and Guyana. The study examines the strategic interests of the parties and the main directions of bilateral military-political cooperation, which has noticeably intensified after the discovery of oil fields on the shelf of the Cooperative Republic. The results obtained indicate the ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Tikhomirova A., Chowdhury M. A., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2026 Vol. 35 No. 4 P. 98–117
Cooperation between Russia and China in the field of education has expanded significantly.
In 2026, the number of Russian students studying in China reached 21,000. However, empirical
evidence shows that students face many difficulties adapting to the new environment. Given
the growing popularity of Chinese universities among Russian students, the present study
aimed to identify the factors and mechanisms ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Ермоленко Г. А., Кожевников С. Б., Вестник Московского городского педагогического университета. Серия: Философские науки 2026 № 1(57) С. 9–18
This article explores the phenomenon of social capital in the context of contemporary media communications and its relationship with the phenomenon of cancellation ethics. The authors examine the mechanisms by which social capital functions in the digital space and how it is transformed by cancellation practices. The research methodology draws
on theoretical approaches to understanding the ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Филатова А. А., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 154–171
intelligence (hereafter, AI), particularly in the form of large lan guage models, has prompted a renewed wave of philosophical debates concerning the semantic competences of technical sys tems and the criteria for evaluating the outputs they generate, especially textual outputs. This article examines a set of central problem areas and their treatment in contemporary philosophical ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Карпова Д. А., Sizova I., Gordin V. E., Креативные индустрии 2026 Т. 2 № 2 С. 10–31
This article examines the musealisation of industrial heritage and its role in regional and corporate branding. The relevance of this study stems from deindustrialisation processes, the growth of industrial tourism, and the need to preserve historical memory, which is particularly important in the context of Russian realities—the lack of a legal definition of the concept ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Faul B., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 41–50
In the article “Knowledge in the Digital Age: The Redundancy of Romanticism”, a critical analysis is offered of Konstantin Ocheretyany’s argumentation as presented in his essay “Epistemic Nihilism and Existential Romanticism: Knowledge in the Digital Age”. Two scenarios proposed by the author – techno-pessimistic and techno-optimistic – are examined, and it is shown that the ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Малышкин Е. В., Логос 2024 Т. 34 № 6 (163) С. 217–232
In his main works, René Descartes, in addition to such an impressive metaphysical construction, over and over again gives promises of happiness, which must certainly accompany the study of philosophy according to a new model. What exactly is this happiness and is the Cartesian construction capable of fulfilling this promise? For whom can it come? ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Малышкин Е. В., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 64–69
The article begins with several critical remarks about Konstantin Ocheretyany's paper. The conclusion of these remarks is that the dangers presented in the article under discussion, in the spirit of epistemic pessimism, are not frightening, and the problems raised are much older than the emergence of language models. The article is conceived in terms of ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Гришин С. Е., Дугарова С. Б., Завьялов А. Е. et al., М.: Издательство "Перо", 2026.
The monograph outlines the subject and problem fields of media research, highlights the role of media in modern society and the influence of media on social processes, and examines the main theoretical approaches and empirical methods for studying media in a digital society. The monograph is addressed to a wide range of researchers in the ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Ахмадуллин В. А., Базилико Э. А., Бакланов В. И. et al., М.: Издательско-торговая корпорация «Дашков и Ко», 2026.
The monograph is devoted to reconstructing the uniqueness of Russia’s historical path — its culture, social system, and religious, philosophical, and political thought. Based on a synthesis of various sciences and approaches, the authors summarize and comprehensively demonstrate the distinctiveness of Russian traditions.
The uniqueness of Russia is revealed through a vast body of factual material as a ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Очеретяный К. А., Галактика медиа: журнал медиа исследований 2026 Т. 7 № 2 С. 85–102
We use interfaces to disconnect from the situation around us, from the persistent experience of the outside world, from our neighbors. It is this ability of interfaces to legitimize “absence” that is usually overlooked in their analysis, as the emphasis is on concentration, management, and control. In reality, interfaces are not so much pragmatic and ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Evgeny A. Kanaev, Berezhnaya A., Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development 2026 Vol. 2 No. 2(71) P. 175–187
The article examines the significance and the place of the digital tools developed by the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) in the priorities of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV). On tracing the RCEP’s origins, evolution, and interim outcomes obtained to date, the article proceeds with assessing the efficiency of the RCEP’s digital tools to ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Shehtman V. B., Gagarin A., , in: Graph Games and Logic Design. Recent Developments and Further Directions. (TREN, volume 66)Vol. 66.: Springer, 2026. Ch. 17 P. 419–450.
The chapter contains an overview of results on products of propositional modal logics and related constructions: semiproducts, Segerberg squares, and others. We focus mainly on axiomatizations, finite model property, and decidability; we also sketch connections with classical and modal predicate logics. In some cases we give ideas of proofs, especially of those using games. ...
Added: June 30, 2026
Springer, 2026.
This book presents established and new research on the close connections between graph games and systems of logic, particularly existing and newly designed modal logics. The volume utilizes two graph games – the sabotage game and the hide-and-seek game – to demonstrate the natural interplay between designing new graph games and exploring new kinds of ...
Added: June 30, 2026
Kocherov S., Диалог со временем 2026 № 95 С. 5–21
The article presents arguments in defense of free will. It criticizes the approach based on the concept of physicalism, from the position of which rigid incompatibilists reduce human consciousness to the activity of brain neurons, and processes at all levels of being to physical laws. Although physical laws and unconscious brain activity condition human decisions ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Nesterov A. S., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2026
В этой статье рассматривается целевой приём в вузы в России с точки зрения науки об устройстве рынков сочетания и экономических механизмов (matching market and mechanism design), ключевого направления современной теории игр. Мы изучаем механизм целевого приёма -- набор правил, по которым устраивается трёхстороннее сочетание между абитуриентом, заказчиком и образовательной программой. Используемый в России механизм имеет ...
Added: June 16, 2026
Stepin A., Mozikov M., Kabanov A. et al., IEEE Access 2026 Vol. 14 P. 48127–48144
The deployment of large language models (LLMs) in interactive roles such as automated negotiators, customer service agents, and strategic partners requires them to handle not only logical tasks but also the socio-emotional dimensions of interaction. In these situations, success often relies on understanding social cues, building trust, and using persuasion effectively. These skills are closely ...
Added: June 16, 2026
Plandin F., Temereva E., Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2025 Vol. 205 No. 2 Article zlaf139
Although Brachiopoda represent a relatively small phylum, they exhibit significant morphological diversity. One of the central issues in understanding the evolution of the ancestral brachiopod body plan pertains to the homologies among body compartments across the different brachiopod subphyla: Craniiformea, Linguliformea, and Rhynchonelliformea. In this context, the pedicle stands out as one of the most ...
Added: June 15, 2026
Gnipova S., Gracheva D., Отечественная и зарубежная педагогика 2026 Т. 1 № 2(113) С. 71–80
В статье рассматривается проблема взаимосвязи между универсальными навыками 4К (критическое мышление, креативность, коммуникация и кооперация) и психологическим благополучием школьников на выборке из 609 учащихся четвертых классов. Психологическое благополучие оценивалось с помощью валидированной многомерной шкалы, отражающей удовлетворенность различными сферами жизни школьников: отношениями со школьной средой и учителями, друзьями, родителями, а также отношением к самому себе. Результаты ...
Added: May 4, 2026