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Провалы рынка и провалы государства в модели перехода от стагнации к развитию
Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. 2011. № 12. С. 24-41.
The paper provides a framework for analysis of optimal growth enhancing policy in the economy with market and government failures. It develops an endogenous growth model with strategic complementarities between R&D investments of firms and investments in training of households. The model generates two possible long-run equilibriums: no-growth poverty trap equilibrium and stable sustainable growth equilibrium. In the extended version of the model with government failures we assume that some part of government revenue is expropriated by rent seeking agents. With these conditions we analyze the possibility of transition from stagnation to growth induced by government investment subsidies and other factors.
Research target:
Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration
Economics and Management
Priority areas:
economics
Language:
Russian
Keywords: человеческий капиталэкономическое развитиеrent seekingpoverty trapsendogenous growth theoryловушка бедноститеория эндогенного ростамножественное равновесиевнешние эффектыполитика стимулирования ростаэкономические проблемы развивающихся странhuman capital
Publication based on the results of:
М. : Аналитический центр при Правительстве Российской Федерации, 2018
В Докладе рассмотрены приоритетные вопросы развития в контексте разворачивающейся новой технологической революции: триада «наука, технология, инновации» (далее — НТИ) как инструмент для реализации Целей устойчивого развития, взаимосвязь человеческого капитала и научно-технического прогресса, финансирование исследований и разработок, перспективные технологии для российской экономики, адаптация международного опыта в сфере НТИ. Предложенные выводы и рекомендации могут помочь федеральному и ...
Added: November 28, 2018
Мазина Анна Александровна, Уровень жизни населения регионов России 2012 № 12 С. 120-128
The article how labor mobility, including not only shown in the market but also potential mobility, influences on the wages of the employee and his propensity to innovate. Thus, using data from the own survey, the author analyses how mobility is rewarded in the labor market and whether mobile workers are more active in the ...
Added: December 17, 2012
Tikhonova N. E., Вестник Института социологии 2017 Т. 8 № 2 С. 140-165
The authors’ main focus is matters concerning the quality of the human capital of Russian professionals and managers, as well as how diverse the latter are in this respect and what sort of role human capital plays when it comes to differentiating Russian workers in general and professionals/managers in particular. It is revealed in the ...
Added: September 15, 2017
Kuz'min D. V., Финансовая аналитика: проблемы и решения 2010 № 8(32) С. 32-36
Экономический рост в КНР на фоне спада в развитых экономиках дает повод к пристальному изучению механизмов китайской экономики, обеспечивающих ее стабильность в условиях мирового кризиса. Статья посвящена оценке средне- и долгосрочных условий роста экономики Китая. Рассматриваются факторы роста экспорта, внутреннего спроса. Использованы статистические данные и аналитические обзоры Международного валютного фонда, ООН, Всемирного экономического форума, Национального ...
Added: October 22, 2012
Michasova O. V., Кузнецов Ю. А., Экономический анализ: теория и практика 2010 № 26(191) С. 21-33
В работе обсуждаются проблемы формирования человеческого капитала, методики его измерения, а также роль человеческого капитала как фактора экономического роста. Приводится краткий обзор основных индексов и показателей, предлагаемых в ряде публикаций последних лет в качестве мер человеческого капитала. ...
Added: December 8, 2012
Michasova O. V., Кузнецов Ю. А., Вестник Нижегородского университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского 2010 № 1 С. 171-178
A brief survey is given of the research of mathematical models of economic growth theory which take into consideration the processes of physical and human capital accumulation. A general mathematical model of economic growth is built which generalizes similar models including Lucas's classical one. For this model two traditional optimization problem statements (problems of a ...
Added: December 8, 2012
Shilova N., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета 2010 № 2 С. 28-32
Shortening of available volumes of a natural resource can become an engine for the new technologies development, and these technologies would help using it more effectively or would allow substituting it with some other resource. In Israel state policy aiming to shortening of the demand for sweet water together with subsiding of new technologies which ...
Added: October 21, 2012
Shilova N., Финансы и бизнес 2010 № 4 С. 151-162
Ограниченность природных ресурсов не всегда становится «природным проклятьем» национальной экономики. «Природным благословлением» она становится, если заставляет развивать и внедрять технологии, замещающие редкий или ограниченный ресурс тем, что имеется в изобилии, и снижать издержки производства. Израиль как страна с крайне ограниченными запасами пресной воды можно рассматривать в качестве хорошего примера такого «благословления». В статье рассматривается модель ...
Added: October 20, 2012
Tikhonova N. E., Вестник общественного мнения. Данные. Анализ. Дискуссии 2016 Т. 1-2 № 122 С. 63-74
The article discusses the impact of the economic crisis on employment and human capital Russians ...
Added: February 5, 2017
Tikhonova N. E., Каравай А. В., Социологические исследования 2018 № 5 С. 84-98
The article analyzes dynamics of some indicators of the human capital of Russians in the context of changes in the relations between employees and employers. It is shown that the general vector of these changes is the shift of balance of power between them in favor of employers, which has led to non-compliance with the ...
Added: August 29, 2018
М. : Издательский дом «Дело» РАНХиГС, 2013
В книге продолжается обсуждение возможных развилок и вариантов российской социальной политики. Большое внимание уделено в книге проблематике бедности, среднего класса, пенсионной реформы и т.д. ...
Added: February 15, 2014
Tikhonova N. E., Каравай А. В., Социологические исследования 2016 № 10 С. 43-53
The article shows that all types of population’s resources, both traditional economic and incorporated (qualification, social, cultural and power resources) that acquired special significance in the late XX century, are closely linked and are found in a developed form only among a small part of Russians that does not grow in size. It is demonstrated ...
Added: November 8, 2016
Michasova O. V., Кузнецов Ю. А., Вестник Нижегородского университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского 2010 № 2 С. 151-158
The article investigates the generalized model of economic growth with physical and human capital accumulation, generalizing the well-known Lucas model. Conditions for balanced growth paths existence are established and some qualitative peculiarities of the paths are pointed out. ...
Added: December 8, 2012
Michasova O. V., Кузнецов Ю. А., Вестник Нижегородского университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского 2010 № 3 С. 177-190
The generalized model of economic growth taking account of physical and human capital accumulation is investigated using numerical-analytical methods. The model generalizes the well-known Lucas model. Qualitative features of balanced growth paths have been studied for the typical parameter values of real economic systems. The model has been found to have an indeterminacy effect at ...
Added: December 8, 2012
Naidenova I., Journal of Economic Studies 2022 Vol. 49 No. 5 P. 902-919
Purpose: The research aims to examine the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on a company's behaviour concerning its human capital. Additionally, the difference in effect for companies with specific human capital is analysed.
Design/methodology/approach: The hypotheses are tested on a multi-industry sample of large public companies from five European countries, using panel data modelling. The index of ...
Added: July 2, 2021
Kapeliushnikov R., / ГУ ВШЭ. Серия WP3 "«Проблемы рынка труда»". 2006. № WP3/2006/03.
The paper examines relationship between human capital and the labor market outcomes in Russia. Main findings are that high educational attainment considerably strengthen workers’ competitive positions. More educated groups have much higher labor force participation rates, employment rates and earnings but lower unemployment rates. In Russia «premium» in earnings of college graduates over earnings of ...
Added: October 29, 2012
Voskoboynikov I., / University of Groningen. Series GD "GGDC Research Memorandum". 2012. No. 123.
Russia is an important part of the world economy both now and in the past. Indeed, one would expect an abundance of studies on Russian economic development. In the past, growth and performance in planned economies vis-à-vis the Western world did attract much attention. These types of studies contributed to two revolutions of development thinking, ...
Added: November 15, 2012
Matveenko V. D., Korolev A. V., Алькаева М. С., Научно-технические ведомости Санкт-Петербургского государственного политехнического университета. Экономические науки 2014 № 1(187) С. 184-190
In this article the endogenous growth model with human capital on the simple spatial structure (the line) is considered. We pay main attention to a special case of a combination of parameters for which we were able to solve the central planner problem on the line in an explicit form, which other authors did not ...
Added: April 22, 2015
Turku : [б.и.], 2012
The Pan-European Institute publishes a quarterly discussion forum Baltic Rim Economies (BRE) which focuses on the development of the Baltic Sea region. In BRE, high level public and corporate decision makers, representatives of Academia, and several other experts contribute to the discussion. ...
Added: June 20, 2013
Solntsev S., Российский журнал менеджмента 2013 Т. 11 № 1 С. 3-18
Economic crisis started in 2008 forced companies in Russia to move from growth and expansion to reduction and restructuring. The article presents the main changes at top managers’ labor market from the beginning of crisis in Russia. The original data on top managers’ mobility in Russia from late 1999 till 2009 was used. The main ...
Added: April 17, 2013
Yerpyleva N., Вестник федерального бюджетного учреждения "Государственная регистрационная палата при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации" 2010 № 3 С. 4-15
The institute of investment operations guarantees is designed to ensure, through legal measures, a relative stability of reproduction and freedom of capital movement in the world economic system amid the backdrop of social, economic and political crisis. The notion of investment guarantee stands for the investment insurance mechanism both on the state and the state-by-state ...
Added: November 5, 2012
Suzdaltsev A., NB: Экономика, тренды и управление 2013 № 3 С. 1-16
Статья посвящена исследованию проблемы сохранения и развития политического этапа российско-белорусской интеграции – Союзного государства Белоруссии и России. До настоящего времени Союзное государство остается формальным государственным образованием, не имеющим центрального руководства, законодательной, исполнительной и судебной власти, гражданства, герба, флага и т.д. В условиях развития интеграционного проекта Таможенный союз – Единое экономическое пространство – Евразийский экономический союз, ...
Added: September 11, 2013
Kamenev I., Труды Института системного анализа Российской академии наук 2018 Т. 68 № 2 С. 34-37
The article describes modeling process and features of human capital as an input in postindustrial economy. We propose methods for human capital structure modeling in the short and long term, including the mechanisms of investment and transfer of human capital between time periods. A generalized structure of the human capital model is described along with ...
Added: August 2, 2018