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Unexpected magnetic phase in the weakly ordered spin-1/2 chain cuprate Sr2CuO3
Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 2020. Vol. 101. P. 201107–201107.
The magnetic phase diagram of a spin-12 chain antiferromagnet Sr2CuO3 is studied by an ultrasound phase-sensitive detection technique. The system is in the extreme proximity of the Luttinger-liquid quantum-critical point and we observe an unusually strong effect of magnetic field, which is very weak compared to the in-chain interaction, on the Néel ordering temperature. Inside the ordered phase, we detect an unexpected, field-induced continuous phase transition. The transition is accompanied by softening of magnetic excitation observed by electron-spin resonance, which in previous work [E. G. Sergeicheva et al., Phys. Rev. B 95, 020411(R) (2017)] was associated with a longitudinal (amplitude) mode of the order parameter. These results suggest a transition from a transverse collinear antiferromagnet to an amplitude-modulated spin-density-wave phase in a very weak magnetic field, which is unexpected for a system of weakly coupled Heisenberg spin-12 chains.
Publication based on the results of:
Minaev V., Измерительная техника 2026 Т. 75 № 5 С. 54–65
Для высокоточного контроля формы поверхностей оптических деталей применяют интерферометры Физо. Интерферометры Физо с общим путём используют для измерений такого параметра, как отклонение от плоскостности и сферичности (максимального размаха) PV (peak-valley), так как данная конструкция предотвращает влияние аберраций оптической системы на результаты измерений. При настройке интерферометра Физо на нулевую полосу, когда опорный и предметный пучки проходят ...
Added: November 10, 2026
Minaev V., Оптический журнал 2026 Т. 93 № 10 С. 43–52
Предмет исследования. Метод абсолютной калибровки интерференционного микроскопа с использованием поверхности жидкости в качестве эталонной плоскости. Цель работы. Повышение точности измерений профиля поверхности оптических деталей с помощью интерференционного микроскопа за счёт коррекции аберраций оптической системы с использованием жидкого эталонного зеркала. Метод. Метод двух экспозиций с вычитанием фазовых изображений эталонной поверхности. Сравнение результатов измерений высоты ступеньки с использованием жидкого зеркала в качестве ...
Added: November 10, 2026
Minaev V., Оптический журнал 2026 Т. 93 № 10 С. 31–42
Предмет исследования. Интерференционный метод измерений отклонений от плоскостности оптических поверхностей крупногабаритных плоских оптических элементов на базе интерферометра «PhSh-Лямбда» и оценка эффективности алгоритмов обработки интерферограмм в условиях вибрационных и воздушных возмущений. Цель работы. Расширение возможностей интерферометра «PhSh-Лямбда» путём использования его в качестве базового приёмно-передающего блока для широкоапартурного неравноплечного интерферометра Тваймана–Грина при контроле крупногабаритных плоских оптических элементов диаметром до 600 мм. ...
Added: November 10, 2026
Minaev V., Оптика и спектроскопия 2026 Т. 134 № 11 С. 1382–1390
Исследованы методы восстановления фазового распределения из интерферограмм при контроле формы и топографии поверхностей оптических элементов с целью разработки подхода, позволяющего выполнять реконструкцию фазы методом фазовых шагов по одной интерферограмме в полосах конечной ширины. Для этого, используя метод Фурье, вначале синтезируется набор сдвинутых по фазе интерферограмм, по которым с помощью метода фазовых шагов восстанавливается фазовое распределение. ...
Added: November 10, 2026
Alexey A. Sokolik, Azat F. Aminov, Vdovin E. et al., Applied Physics Letters 2026 Vol. 129 No. 16 P. 1–6
Electron tunneling between sheets of bilayer Bernal graphene twisted at different small angles was studied experimentally and theoretically. The current-voltage characteristics exhibit resonant peaks, steps, and regions of negative differential resistance, the origin of which is explained by the intersections of energy- and momentum-shifted electron dispersions of adjacent layers. A theoretical analysis of tunneling transport ...
Added: November 10, 2026
Guskov T., Gerke K., Kondratyuk N. et al., Molecular Simulation 2026 Vol. 52 No. 7 P. 546 – 555
Equilibration is often assumed rather than tested in molecular dynamics studies of confined liquid–liquid interfaces, even though different physical properties may relax on different time scales. In this work, equilibration is examined using an automated truncation method based on the marginal standard error rule. Interfacial geometry, wetting behaviour, and density-related properties are analysed for liquid–liquid ...
Added: November 10, 2026
Lukyanchuk V., Norman G., Kondratyuk N. et al., Scientific Reports 2026 Vol. 16 No. 1 Article 16435
Previously, it has been effectively shown that nuclear quantum effects (NQE) considerably influence the prediction of the warm dense hydrogen phase diagram. Here, we study the influence of NQE on the parameters of the conducting state formation in warm dense hydrogen using path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) within the framework of the finite temperature density ...
Added: November 10, 2026
Zhurin Y., Baksheeva K., Ozhegov R. et al., Цифровая обработка сигналов 2026 № 3 С. 24–29
This paper presents a software tool developed for processing terahertz thermal images of the human face acquired during a controlled psychophysiological experiment. In the experiment, a 500 GHz single-pixel detector combined with a two-mirror scanning system forms a sequence of low-resolution thermal frames (700×51 pixels) of the subject’s face while the person undergoes relaxation and ...
Added: November 9, 2026
Abumusabh M., Adachi I., Adamczyk K. et al., Physical Review Letters 2026 Vol. 137 No. 19 Article 191901
We study the processes e+e− → Υ_J(1D)η and e+e− → Υ_J(1D)π+π− at center-of-mass energies √s=(10.73 – 11.02) GeV using a 142.5 fb−1 data sample, including 122 fb−1 near the Υ(10860) peak (√s = 10.866 GeV), collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e− collider. From the peak sample, the products of Born cross ...
Added: November 9, 2026
Abumusabh M., Aggarwal L., Ahmed H. et al., Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 2026 Vol. 114 No. 5 Article 052016
We report the first observation of the decays B+ → Sigma_c(2455)++ Xi-_c'-bar and B0 → Sigma_c(2455)0 Xi0_c'-bar, with significances of 6.4σ and 5.3σ, respectively, including systematic uncertainties. This analysis is based on data samples containing 771.6×10^6 Υ(4S) decays collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB collider and 520.6×10^6 Υ(4S) decays collected with the Belle ...
Added: November 9, 2026
Abumusabh M., Adachi I., Aggarwal L. et al., Physical Review Letters 2026 Vol. 136 No. 23 Article 231802
We present a search for an invisible hidden-sector particle X_inv, produced in B0 → D0-bar X_inv and B± → h X_inv decays, where h = π±, K±, D_s±, p±. The search is performed using e+e− collision data recorded with the Belle detector, corresponding to 711 fb−1. No significant signal is observed. We set 90% confidence ...
Added: November 9, 2026
Abumusabh M., Adachi I., Adamczyk K. et al., Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 2026 Vol. 113 No. 3 Article 032004
A sample of 365 fb−1 of e+e− → Υ(4S) → BB-bar data collected by the Belle II experiment is used to measure the partial branching fractions of charmless semileptonic B meson decays and determine the magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element V_ub. Events containing a signal electron or muon ℓ and a fully reconstructed hadronic ...
Added: November 9, 2026
Uglov T., International Journal of Modern Physics A 2026 P. 2645005–2645013
The paper presents the upgrade of the KL and muon detector for the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider. To maintain the performance under the elevated background levels associated with high luminosity, the original resistive plate chambers in the endcaps and the innermost barrel layers have been replaced with a scintillator-based system. The new ...
Added: November 9, 2026
Ясавеев М. И., International Journal of Modern Physics A 2026 Article 2645007
The Belle and Belle II experiments have collected large samples of e+e- collision data at center-of-mass energies near the Y(4S) resonance, containing a substantial number of e+e- → cc-bar events. We report measurements of D0-D0-bar mixing parameters using a model-independent analysis of D0 → Ks pi+ pi- decays. We also present results on CP-asymmetries in ...
Added: November 9, 2026
Ясавеев М. И., Pakhlov P., Петерс Н. А. et al., Journal of High Energy Physics 2026 Vol. 7 Article 169
This paper presents a detailed description of a model-independent method for the direct measurement of the Υ(4S) → B+B− and Υ(4S) → B0B0-bar production fractions at B factories. The method is based on counting single- and double-inclusive charmed meson production at the Υ(4S) resonance, providing statistical tagging of B0B0-bar and B+B− events. A feasibility study ...
Added: November 9, 2026
Neuberger A., Veretenenko I. I., Shalygin A. et al., Nature Communications 2026 Vol. 17 No. 1 P. 1–13
Polyamines are organic cations that are present at sub-millimolar concentrations
in the cytoplasm and extracellular fluids and serve as versatile modulators
of TRP channels, fine-tuning their functions in physiological and
pathological contexts, including pain, inflammation and cancer. Despite
extensive functional studies, the structural basis by which polyamines regulate
TRP channels remains unclear. Here, we combine calcium imaging, electrophysiology,
cryo-electron microscopy, mutagenesis ...
Added: November 7, 2026
Kupavskii S. A., Malikov R. O., Dyakov S. A. et al., Applied Physics Letters 2026 Vol. 129 Article 161105
The match of the fourth power of the normalized third Stokes parameter for a single non-ideal quarter-wave plate (QWP) and the visibility function of the polarization contrast measured using a polarimetric setup with parallel polarizers and two identical QWPs was examined and observed. This match was first established numerically using the Fourier-modal method (FMM) and ...
Added: November 6, 2026
Baeva E., Titova N. A., Kirsanova M. A. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 No. 19 Article 194513
We employ the flux-flow instability (FFI) technique—a widely used method for determining the quasiparticle relaxation time (𝜏𝐸)—to investigate single-crystal superconducting titanium nitride (TiN) films characterized by weak vortex pinning and slow electron-phonon relaxation. By systematically varying the TiN strip width, we show that reliable extraction of the vortex velocity and 𝜏𝐸 is achievable only when ...
Added: November 6, 2026
Brandyshev P., Koniushenko M., Budkov Y., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 165 No. 16
We develop a finite-temperature field-theoretical description of the Casimir interaction between two perfectly conducting boundaries with the intervening gap filled by a two-component quantum Boltzmann plasma embedded in a homogeneous dielectric background. The quantum motion of the charged particles is represented by imaginary-time worldlines, while the electromagnetic field is treated in the Gaussian approximation. The ...
Added: November 6, 2026
Алексеев О. В., Letters in Mathematical Physics 2026 Vol. 116 No. 5 Article 132
We study the mixed Hessian of the dispersionless Toda \(\tau\)-function for the one-harmonic \(s\)-fold symmetric conformal map \(f(w)=r\bigl(w+\zeta w^{1-s}\bigr)\), where \(r>0\) is the exterior conformal radius and \(\zeta>0\) is the dimensionless shape parameter. This Hessian is the susceptibility matrix generated by the inverse conformal map. Our spectral statements are formulated for its weighted symmetry-block realizations ...
Added: November 5, 2026
P. M. Marychev, A. A. Shanenko, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 No. 7 Article 074509
We investigate the effect of weak interband impurity scattering on the intertype (IT) domain between type-I and type-II superconductivity in diffusive two-band superconductors. Our results show that the significant broadening of the IT domain with increasing band diffusivity ratio, previously established in the absence of interband scattering, persists under weak interband scattering. However, depending on ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Kalyabin D., Demidov V., Никитов С. А., Физика металлов и металловедение 2025 Т. 126 № 11 С. 1220–1225
Исследован спиновый транспорт в антиферромагнитных проводниках. Спиновый ток инжектировали из ферромагнитной пленки Co в антиферромагнитный проводник FeMn, после чего было исследовано постоянное напряжение, возникающее в слое Pt в условиях ферромагнитного резонанса при различных углах поворота ориентации постоянного магнитного поля в плоскости пленки. Был рассчитан вклад, вызванный чистым спиновым током (спиновой накачкой), зарегистрированный с помощью обратного ...
Added: March 27, 2026
Kalyabin D., Demidov V., Никитов С. А., Физика металлов и металловедение 2025 Т. 126 № 9 С. 1022–1030
Исследовано влияние толщин ферро- и антиферромагнитных слоев на магнитные свойства синтезированной структуры Pt/Co/FeMn/Pt на кремниевой подложке SiO2. Для экспериментального и теоретического исследования использовали петли магнитного гистерезиса, угловые зависимости спектров ферромагнитного резонанса и выражение для резонансного поля, полученное в ходе решения уравнения Ландау–Лифшица для динамики намагниченности. Установлены величины коэрцитивного поля, а также полей однонаправленной и одноосной анизотропии при толщинах антиферромагнитного слоя 5, ...
Added: February 5, 2026
Sahasrabudhe A., Mikhail A. Prosnikov, Koethe T. et al., Physical Review Research 2024 Vol. 6 No. 2 Article L022005
In the Kitaev magnet 𝛼-RuCl3, the existence of a magnetic-field-induced quantum spin-liquid phase and of anyonic excitations is controversially discussed. We address this elusive, exotic phase via helicity-dependent Raman scattering and analyze the Raman optical activity of excitations as a function of magnetic field and temperature. The hotly debated field regime between 7.5 and 10.5T is characterized by ...
Added: January 26, 2026