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May 14, 2026
Resource Race and Green Transition: Three Unexpected Conclusions from Foresight Centres Research on Climate and Poverty
Beneath the surface of green energy—which most people associate with solar panels, electric vehicles, and reduced CO2 emissions—lies a complex web of geopolitical interests, international inequality, and resource constraints. Researchers from the Laboratory for Science and Technology Studies (LST) at the HSE ISSEK Foresight Centre have published a series of articles in leading international journals on hidden and overt conflicts surrounding critically important metals and minerals, as well as related processes in the energy sector.
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Exotic Two-Dimensional Structure: The First Case of Hexagonal NaCl

The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 2020. No. 11. P. 3821–3827.
Tikhomirova K., Tantardini C., Sukhanova E., Popov Z., Evlashin S., Tarkhov M., Vladislav L Zhdanov, Dudin A., Oganov A., Kvashnin D., Kvashnin A.

NaCl is one of the simplest compounds and was thought to be well-understood, and yet, unexpected complexities related to it were uncovered at high pressure and in low-dimensional states. Here, exotic hexagonal NaCl thin films on the (110) diamond surface were crystallized in the experiment following a theoretical prediction based on ab initio evolutionary algorithm USPEX. State-of-the-art calculations and experiments showed the existence of a hexagonal NaCl thin film, which is due to the strong chemical interaction of the NaCl film with the diamond substrate.

Research target: Chemistry Physics Materials Technologies
Priority areas: engineering science
Language: English
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DOI
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Keywords: thin films depositionmetamaterialsultrathin filmsDiamondCarbon Chemical structureSurface interactions
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