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Баланс отношений "центр - регионы" как основа территориально-государственного строительства
Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 2003. № 12. С. 54-65.
Priority areas:
state and public administration
Language:
Russian
Busygina I., Filippov M., Taukebaeva E., Journal of Eurasian Studies 2018 No. 9 P. 61-71
Decisions on decentralization versus centralization come as a result of strategic choices made by politicians after weighing their costs and benefits. In authoritarian regimes, the highest-priority political task is that of restraining political competition and securing power in the hands of the incumbent. This task incentivizes politicians to restrict political decentralization (or at least block ...
Added: June 15, 2018
Turovsky R. F., Мировая экономика и международные отношения 2004 № 1 С. 43-50
Added: April 23, 2020
Turovsky R. F., Мировая экономика и международные отношения 2004 № 11 С. 23-34
Ключевая характеристика федеративного государства - это баланс отношений между двумя
основными уровнями власти - общенациональным и региональным. Этот баланс определяет
степень автономии субъектов, их политико-ресурсную базу и одновременно уровень децентрализации
государства. Изменения баланса позволяют говорить о динамике ситуации, о том, в какую
сторону меняется баланс. Важнейшим качеством баланса отношений “центр - регионы”
является разграничение компетенции (полномочий) между уровнями власти. ...
Added: April 23, 2020
Vasileva V. M., Kolesneva E., Inshakov I., М. : Юрайт, 2017
В учебнике рассматриваются основы государственной политики и управления:
теоретический, институциональный, территориальный и этический аспекты, государственная служба, принятие государственных решений, внешняя среда и национальные
реформы государственного управления (на примере «электронного правительства»
А. Гора, мультикультурализма в ФРГ и административной реформы Р. Хасимото,
К. Обути и Ё. Мори в Японии). Каждый раздел включает контрольные вопросы и аналитические задачи. Учебник ориентирован на «фронтир» ...
Added: October 9, 2017
Starodubtsev A., Неприкосновенный запас. Дебаты о политике и культуре 2012 № 4 С. 82-90
Результаты парламентских выборов 2011 года привели к разработке правящей элитой программы политических реформ, одним из пунктов которой стал возврат к прямым всенародным выборам губернаторов. Основная дискуссия экспертов в этой связи развернулась вокруг двух фильтров, препятствующих полноценной реализации права быть. Как следствие, всё обсуждение сконцентрировалось на политических последствиях изменения механизма назначения/избрания руководителей регионов. При этом за ...
Added: October 24, 2012
Gelman V. Y., Russian Politics and Law 2010 Vol. 48 No. 2 P. 7-26
In the 1990s, sub-national authoritarian regimes – local-based monopolies of ruling elites – emerged in many of Russia’s regions and cities against the background of spontaneous decentralization of government and competitive electoral politics. In the 2000s, the decline of political competition and recentralization of the Russian state led to incorporation of sub-national authoritarian regimes under ...
Added: November 24, 2013
Состояние и перспективы развития российского федерализма в общественных представлениях и настроениях
Задорин И. В., Zaytsev D., Политическая наука 2011 № 4 С. 258-276
This article describes the results of sociological research on estimation of condition and development prospects of federalism in Russia, which was conducted by ZIRCON Research Group in January - May 2011. The opinion of population and elite groups of four regions about the foundations of Russian federalism development, administrative-territorial system of the Russian Federation and ...
Added: September 11, 2012
Starodubtsev A., Russian Politics 2018 Vol. 3 No. 2 P. 260-281
The article describes the current model of intergovernmental relations in Russia and explains how it was formed in the 2000s, as well as demonstrating its effects in one sphere of public administration, namely education. Based on theoretical perspectives on the expected and unexpected effects of decentralization, authoritarian politicians’ motives and central governments’ strategies aimed at ...
Added: July 8, 2018
М. : Наука и политика, 2014
In proceedings of the conference organized by the Center for scientific political thought and ideology, the authors discuss the theory, history and typology of ideologies, the problems of the relationship of the state and ideology and state ideology in modern Russia. ...
Added: November 7, 2015
Libman A., fgh g., Publius 2014 Vol. 44 No. 2 P. 298-323
A substantial portion of Elinor Ostrom’s work critically examines the interplay between decentralization and efficient governance of commons. Ostrom’s suggestion is to shift from the dichotomous view of decentralization versus centralization to a more complex picture, labeled “polycentric governance.” This article applies this theory and uses a novel data set to test how the allocation ...
Added: October 19, 2015
fgh g., Libman A., Post-Soviet Affairs 2015 Vol. 31 No. 4 P. 304-338
Corruption is widespread throughout the former Communist states, and it is particularly severe and entrenched in Russia. Despite the fact that Russia's contemporary corruption has recently become a subject of analysis, there is, however, no study that has addressed the role of the Communist legacy in the development of various aspects of corruption. This paper ...
Added: September 3, 2015
Evstafiev D., Гражданин.Выборы. Власть 2019 № 2 С. 98-110
Contemporary global transformations and the increased capabilities of the destabilizing interference into the domestic affairs of the sovereign countries on behalf of the states that relate themselves to the “collective West” phenomenon is facilitated by the worldwide expansion of the digital integrated communications. All that increases the opportunities for the political manipulations and puts forward ...
Added: June 13, 2019
Tikhonova N. E., Каравай А. В., Социологические исследования 2018 № 5 С. 84-98
The article analyzes dynamics of some indicators of the human capital of Russians in the context of changes in the relations between employees and employers. It is shown that the general vector of these changes is the shift of balance of power between them in favor of employers, which has led to non-compliance with the ...
Added: August 29, 2018
L. : Palgrave Macmillan, 2020
This edited volume provides an inclusive explanation of what, why, and how cities interact with global counterparts as well as with nation states, non-governmental organizations, and foreign publics. The chapters present theoretical and analytical approaches to the study of city diplomacy as well as case studies to capture the nuances of the practice. By bringing ...
Added: October 4, 2020
Sungurov A., Soviet and Post Soviet Review 2012 № 39 С. 22-55
The main objective of this paper is the analysis of the development of Think Tanks and Public Policy Centers in Russia and other post-communist countries. Think Tanks are small practically oriented research teams comprising both academic researchers and experts who are familiar with political practices and capable of implementing proposed solutions to topical problems in ...
Added: November 26, 2012
Savranskaya O., Sivitsky V. A., Муниципальная Россия 2010 № 5 С. 76-89
Added: December 12, 2012
Kozina I., Vinogradova E., Cook L., Communist and Post-Communist Studies 2012 Vol. 45 No. 3-4 P. 219-231
This paper aims to explain the characteristics and internal mechanisms of protest activity and solidarity among Russia’s industrial workers over the past two decades. Both academic discussions and officials’ attitudes toward protests prove contradictory. Even in periods of increase, labor activism has remained limited. Yet authorities continue to show concern about real and potential discontent, ...
Added: December 7, 2012
Pain E. A., Terra Economicus 2015 Т. 13 № 3 С. 97-108
The author makes an attempt to justify his hypothesis that Russia since the early 2000s demonstrates a quite typical for many countries undulating process of rise and fall of public interest to the different political models. In particular, there are periods of waning of interest in socialism, followed by a period of its temporary rehabilitation, ...
Added: March 15, 2016
Мягкова А. Ю., Ученые записки Российского государственного социального университета 2010 № 8 С. 188-191
Затронуты проблемы языковой манипуляции в политической коммуникации. Рассмотрены языковые приемы, вопросы эффективности речевого воздействия и психологическая база языковых манипулятивных техник. ...
Added: October 12, 2012
С.В. Субботин, Конышев В. Н., Сергунин А. А., Балтийский регион 2016 Т. 8 № 1 С. 48-64
Рассматриваются последствия создаваемой в Балтийском и Североевропейском регионах системы противоракетной обороны (ПРО) США для военной безопасности России. На основе метода структурно-функционального анализа изучаются внутренние особенности программы ЕвроПро, этапы её реализации и влияние на региональный военно-стратегический баланс. Отмечается, что ЕвроПРО, как и другие региональные системы противоракетной обороны Пентагона, усиливает ударный потенциал вооружённых сил США и их ...
Added: July 2, 2016
Sablin I., L. : Routledge, 2016
The governance arrangements put in place for Siberia and Mongolia after the collapse of the Qing and Russian Empires were highly unusual, experimental and extremely interesting. The Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic established within the Soviet Union in 1923 and the independent Mongolian People’s Republic established a year later were supposed to represent a new ...
Added: October 3, 2015
Shubenkova A. Y., Buckley N., Reuter O. J. et al., Europe-Asia Studies 2014
Elections serve a variety of functions in authoritarian regimes, yet scholars are divided on the question of why regime leaders permit elections in some settings but not in others. We argue that autocrats use subnational elections to co-opt and assuage powerful subnational elites. When subnational elites control significant political resources, such as political machines or ...
Added: October 25, 2014
Reuter O. J., Post-Soviet Affairs 2013 Vol. 29 No. 2 P. 101-135
A political scientist examines how regional elites shape the electoral fortunes of Russia’s hegemonic party, United Russia (UR). Using original data on regional legislative elections from 2003 to 2011, we show that UR performs better in those regions where regional governors control strong political machines. Russia’s leadership undercut its own electoral strategy by replacing
popular elected ...
Added: June 7, 2013
Terentyev A. A., Korobova N., М. : ИНИОН РАН, 2015
Sustainable development declared at the World Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, gradually became a landmark of economic policy for numerous leading countries of the world. This initiative belongs not only to the governments but also to the private sector in the form of big companies that wish to demonstrate their sustainability and reliability ...
Added: October 19, 2015