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Packet Level Performance Assessment of mmWave Backhauling Technology for 3GPP NR Systems
IEEE Access. 2019. No. 7. P. 9860–9871.
Recently standardized millimeter-wave (mmWave) band 3GPP New Radio systems are expected to bring extraordinary rates to the air interface efficiently providing commercial-grade enhanced mobile broadband services in hotspot areas. One of the challenges of such systems is efficient offloading of the data from access points (AP) to the network infrastructure. This task is of special importance for APs installed in remote areas with no transport network available. In this paper, we assess the packet level performance of mmWave technology for cost-efficient backhauling of remote 3GPP NR APs connectivity “islands”. Using a queuing system with arrival processes of the same priority competing for transmission resources, we assess the aggregated and per-AP packet loss probability as a function environmental conditions, mmWave system specifics, and generated traffic volume. We show that the autocorrelation in aggregated traffic provides a significant impact on service characteristics of mmWave backhaul and needs to be compensated by increasing either emitted power or the number of antenna array elements. The effect of autocorrelation in the per-AP traffic and background traffic from other APs also negatively affects the per-AP packet loss probability. However, the effect is of different magnitude and heavily depends on the load fraction of per-AP traffic in the aggregated traffic stream. The developed model can be used to parameterize mmWave backhaul links as a function of the propagation environment, system design, and traffic conditions.
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A noncommutative projective variety is defined, following Artin and Zhang, by a graded coherent algebra 𝐴. The category of coherent sheaves is then the quotient qgr(𝐴) of the category of finitely presented graded modules by the subcategory of torsion modules. We consider the categorical and polynomial entropies of the Serre twist, that is, of the ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
If a symmetric multilinear algebra is weakly nil, then it is Engel. This result may be regarded as an infinite-dimensional analogue of the well-known Jacobian theorem, which states that if a polynomial mapping has a polynomial inverse, then its Jacobian matrix is invertible. This refines a theorem of Gerstenhaber and partially answers a question posed ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Kazantseva A. V., A.V. Toropova, Khusnutdinova E. K. et al., ВАВИЛОВСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ ГЕНЕТИКИ И СЕЛЕКЦИИ, Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук» (ИЦиГ СО РАН) (Новосибирск) 2025 Vol. 30 No. 3 P. 470–481
The development of musical abilities, including absolute pitch, musical memory, rhythm sense, and musicality, at a high degree is determined by a hereditary component (up to 68 %). The studies implementing a genome-wide linkage and association approach to musical aptitude have revealed more than 100 genetic loci. This spectrum is comprised of the genes encoding ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Ehab S. Suleiman, Ali J. Dayoub, , in: Proceedings of the 2026 8th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE).: IEEE, 2026. Ch. 165 P. 1–6.
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) systems can enhance physical layer security through joint mobility and propagation control. However, most existing designs assume the availability of the eavesdropper's channel state information (CSI), which is unrealistic in passive eavesdropping scenarios. In this paper, secure UAV-RIS downlink communication is studied under bounded eavesdropper location uncertainty, ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Derkacheva A., Sakirkina M., Kraev G. et al., /. 2026.
Comprehensive data on natural hazards and their consequences are crucial for effective for risk assessment, adaptation planning, and emergency response. However, many countries face challenges with fragmented, inconsistent, and inaccessible data, particularly regarding local-scale events. To address this data gap in Russia, we developed an end-to-end processing pipeline that scrapes news from various online sources, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Gabdullin N., Androsov I., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2026.
Label prediction in neural networks (NNs) has O(n) complexity proportional to the number of classes. This holds true for classification using fully connected layers and cosine similarity with some set of class prototypes. In this paper we show that if NN latent space (LS) geometry is known and possesses specific properties, label prediction complexity can ...
Added: April 2, 2026
S. Tiraspolsky, Sellone F., Serebryakov G., Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA 01) 2001 P. 691–696
In a wireless communication system, signals sent into the channel interact with the environment in a very complex way. Thereby transmitted signals may be subject to many forms of degradation among which there are causes of multipath propagation: • Reflections due to obstacles with the size greater than a wavelength; • Refractions due to the ...
Added: February 10, 2026
Sorokin K., Beketov M., Онучин А. et al., / arxiv.org. Серия cs.SI "Social and Information Networks ". 2025.
Community detection in complex networks is a fundamental problem, open to new approaches in various scientific settings. We introduce a novel community detection method, based on Ricci flow on graphs. Our technique iteratively updates edge weights (their metric lengths) according to their (combinatorial) Foster version of Ricci curvature computed from effective resistance distance between the ...
Added: January 15, 2026
Petrovanov I., Sergeev A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025. No. 2512.18332.
Transport coding reduces message delay in packet-switched networks by introducing controlled redundancy at the transport layer: original packets are encoded into coded packets, and the message is reconstructed after the first successful deliveries, effectively shifting latency from the maximum packet delay to the -th order statistic. We present a concise, reproducible discrete-event implementation of transport coding in OMNeT++, including ...
Added: December 24, 2025
Hessian-based lightweight neural network for brain vessel segmentation on a minimal training dataset
Меньшиков И. А., Бернадотт А. К., Elvimov N. S., / Series arXie "Statistical mechanics". 2025.
Accurate segmentation of blood vessels in brain magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is essential for successful surgical procedures, such as aneurysm repair or bypass surgery. Currently, annotation is primarily performed through manual segmentation or classical methods, such as the Frangi filter, which often lack sufficient accuracy. Neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for medical image ...
Added: December 1, 2025
Rubchinskiy A., Chubarova D., / Series WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2025. No. WP7/2025/01.
The article examines one of the most famous examples of socio-economic systems, characterized by significant uncertainty – the S&P-500 stock market, where shares of 500 largest US companies are traded. No assumptions are made about the probabilistic characteristics of the stock market. A flexible algorithm for daily trading has been developed, based on both known fixed data ...
Added: November 9, 2025
Leonid Grinin, Markov A., Korotayev A., Journal of Big History 2025 Vol. 8 No. 3 P. 1–51
In this paper, Grinin et al. survey general similarities and differences between biological and social macroevolution and phases of Big History. The comparison of biological and social evolution is an important but (regrettably) understudied subject. The authors have endeavored to make a systematic comparison between biological and social evolution at different levels of analysis and ...
Added: November 1, 2025
Akhremenko A. S., Philippov I., Sychev V. et al., Политическая наука 2025 № 1 С. 77–102
Modern academic literature has focused on technology adaptation and innovation in politics and public administration. At present, there is a large number of studies, the central object of which is such an actively developing phenomenon as public digital services. Despite the diverse range of theoretical approaches, there is no established methodological tradition of modelling the ...
Added: May 1, 2025
Efremov Y., Ermolaeva A., Vladimirov G. et al., Plos One 2022 Vol. 17 No. 6
Cardiovascular diseases associated with high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia) and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) levels are significant contributors to total mortality in developing and developed countries. Mathematical modeling of LDL metabolism is an important step in the development of drugs for hypercholesterolemia. The aim of this work was to develop and to analyze an integrated mathematical model of ...
Added: April 9, 2025
Лесин А. В., Исаев А. В., Тонконогов Б. П. et al., Тонкие химические технологии 2023 Т. 19 № 6 С. 485–496
Objectives. A quick cold start of emergency and auxiliary power units based on diesel engines should be possible at any time without
problems and in the shortest possible time. The condition of the engine oil is one of the most important factors influencing the smooth
start-up of power plants. During diesel engine operation, engine oil accumulates soot ...
Added: February 26, 2025
Ishbulatov Y., Kurbako A., Vahlaeva A. et al., European Physical Journal: Special Topics 2024 Vol. 233 P. 569–577
We propose a mathematical model of the human cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The cardiovascular segment of the model simulates the main heart rate, oscillating blood pressure, peripheral vascular resistance, and nonlinear dynamics of the autonomic control of circulation, namely α- and βsympathetic and parasympathetic control. The respiratory part includes central pattern generator, lungs, and a ...
Added: December 24, 2024
Panchenko S. V., Dli M. I., Chernovalova M. V. et al., CIS Iron and Steel Review 2022 Vol. 23 P. 119–124
Mathematical model for theoretical analysis of thermophysical processes of melt drops solidification is examined during their motion inside cooling gas, applying to granulation task. The heat exchange equations during granulation, taking into account convection, heat conductivity in solid phase and Stefan conditions on the boundary of phase transition, are presented. The relationships characterizing correlation of ...
Added: September 26, 2024
Khayrov E., , in: 23rd International Conference, NEW2AN 2023, and 16th Conference, ruSMART 2023, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, December 21–22, 2023, Proceedings, Part II. Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems. LNCS, volume 14543.: Springer, 2024. Ch. 12 P. 142–154.
The fifth and sixth (5G/6G) generations of cellular systems utilizing the millimeter wave (mmWave, 30–100 GHz) and sub-terahertz (sub-THz, 100–200 GHz) bands are known to be affected by blockage and micromobility phenomena. These effects make the channel highly time-varying in terms of the number of packets that can be serviced in a single scheduling unit. ...
Added: September 18, 2024
Susloparov M., Krasilov A., Khorov E., IEEE Communications Letters 2024 Vol. 28 No. 9 P. 2211–2215
Emerging eXtended Reality (XR) applications impose strict requirements on throughput, delay, and reliability, which limits the capacity of 5G systems operating only in one band, i.e., either a sub-6-GHz band or a mmWave one. To address this problem, the letter considers a scenario with a mixture of XR and broadband traffic and explores how to ...
Added: September 18, 2024
Portnoy S., Nikitin S., Волошин А. Д. et al., Научно-технический журнал "ПЕРВАЯ МИЛЯ" , Росссия 2024 № 1(117) С. 26–40
Представлен обзор стандарта 3GPP 38.212 и известных реализаций двух важных классов кодов – полярных и кодов LDPC (Low-Density Parity-Check) – широко применяемых в современных системах хранения данных и связи вообще и мобильной связи в частности. В первой части статьи рассматриваются основные принципы работы кодов LDPC, их структура и методы кодирования. Указывается, что LDPC-коды являются одними ...
Added: March 20, 2024
Petrov A., Sergey Zheglov, Akhremenko A. S., , in: 16th International Conference Management of large-scale system development (MLSD).: IEEE, 2023. Ch. 1 P. 1–5.
The paper studies protest campaigns consisting of both days with protest activity and days without activity. A dynamical agent-based model has been constructed. Numerical experiments showed that repression reduces the surviving probability of the campaign, but moderate repression may increase the turnout for the campaigns that survive. ...
Added: March 7, 2024
Kirill Andreev, Ustinova D., Alexey Frolov, IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 2024 Vol. 13 No. 1 P. 69–73
We consider unsourced random access with MIMO receiver – a crucial communication scenario for future 5G/6G wireless networks. We perform a projection-based decoder analysis and derive energy efficiency achievability bounds when channel state information is unknown at transmitters and the receiver (no-CSI scenario). A comparison to the maximum-likelihood (ML) achievability bounds by Gao et al. ...
Added: January 22, 2024