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Восприятие иммигрантов россиянами: эффекты когнитивной нагрузки, стереотипности и черт личности
Психологический журнал. 2010. Т. 31. № 2. С. 28-38.
Ledneva Tatiana, Kovalev A., Procedia Computer Science 2021 Vol. 192 P. 2720-2730
Interaction with digital text permeates practically all types of educational, professional and leisure activities of modern life. The effective working with digital instructions and materials determines the success in solving a number of real problems. At the same time, the negative impact of overly complex digital environments on learning outcomes, work efficiency, and subjective well-being ...
Added: April 27, 2023
Shchebetenko S., Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология 2010 № 3 С. 52-58
В статье обсуждается проблема интерпретации эффектов, получаемых в ходе исследований, выполненных в рамках теории управления страхом смерти. Установлено, что эффекты мыслей о собственной смерти на социальное познание могут объясняться не защитными механизмами, как предполагают авторы теории, а более операционализируемой и понятной эмпирически когнитивной нагрузкой. Рассматриваются результаты исследований, косвенно поддерживающих выдвигаемое предположение. ...
Added: September 24, 2018
Berezner T., Gorbunova E. S., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2021 Т. 14 № 78
Recently, the idea of beneficial effect of perceptually disfluent, poorly legible fonts on memory has been actively discussed. Among the explanations for the positive effect is the "desirable difficulties" approach, according to which the disfluent fonts affect metacognitive processes while reading. Such interruption is thought to promote better information processing compared to ordinary, fluent fonts. ...
Added: August 29, 2021
Bachurina V., Sushchinskaya S., Sharaev M. et al., Decision Support Systems 2022 Vol. 155 Article 113713
Predicting accuracy in cognitively challenging tasks has potential applications in education and industry. Task demand has been linked with increases in response time and variations in reaction time and eye-tracking metrics, however, machine learning research has not been used to predict performance on tasks with multiple levels of difficulty. We report data on adult participants ...
Added: January 25, 2022
Bachurina V., Arsalidou M., Journal of Vision 2020 Vol. 20 No. 11 Article 1069
Cognitive effort a subjective phenomenon, generally defined as the amount of sustained mental activity, exerted during a cognitive task. A well-established eye movement indice of cognitive effort is blink rate. Many studies show that in cognitive tasks that involve visual stimuli blink rate decreases as a function of difficulty (Maffei, & Angrilli, 2018). Working memory ...
Added: November 1, 2020
Tatiana Ledneva, Kovalev A., Psychophysiology 2020 Vol. 57 No. S1 P. S69-S69
Spatial abilities (SA) are essential for many cognitive activities. Insufficiency of SA can provoke additional cognitive load (CL) while solving spatial task. However, most research are made on the material of 2D objects. Still SA are essential in 3D environments, e.g., in VR. This study was aimed to find out the relationship between the level of SA and the ...
Added: February 9, 2023
Kovalev A., Elsevier, 2021
Interaction with digital text permeates practically all types of educational, professional and leisure activities of modern life. The effective working with digital instructions and materials determines the success in solving a number of real problems. At the same time, the negative impact of overly complex digital environments on learning outcomes, work efficiency, and subjective well-being ...
Added: March 27, 2023
Bachurina V., Arsalidou M., Heliyon 2022 Vol. 8 No. 1 Article 08826
Every day we mentally process new information that needs to be attended, encoded and retrieved. Processing demands depend on the amount of information and the mental attentional capacity of the individual. Research shows that eye movement indices such as peak saccade velocity and blink rate are related to processes of attentional control, however it is ...
Added: January 25, 2022
Kudriavtseva E., СПб. : НИУ ВШЭ (Санкт-Петербург), 2020
The aim of the course is:
- expansion of students' general humanitarian and professional horizons,
- the formation of systemic ideas in the field of professional, intra-organizational and personal communications,
- maintaining and developing the skills of successful professional and interpersonal interaction, understanding the features of managing one's own and other people's behavior,
- acquisition of practical skills in ...
Added: October 2, 2020
Luna K., Albuquerque P., Martín-Luengo B., Memory and Cognition 2019 Vol. 47 No. 1 P. 106-116
Items presented in large font are rated with higher judgments of learning (JOLs) than those presented in small font. According to current explanations of this phenomenon in terms of processing fluency or implicit beliefs, this effect should be present no matter the type of material under study. However, we hypothesized that the linguistic cues present ...
Added: August 31, 2018
Kovalev A., IATED, 2020
Digital education is a multifaceted phenomenon of our time and it can be defined as a process of organizing the interaction between learners and students in a digital educational environment. Despite great shifts in modern educational institutions, reading function continues to be the key way, or tool, for acquiring knowledge in a digital world. The rapid transition from predominantly ...
Added: February 9, 2023
Portnova G., Liaukovich K., Vasilieva L. N. et al., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2023 Vol. 53 No. 53(1) P. 92-102
Cognitive and emotional loading during increases in task difficulty leads to activation of various parts of the autonomic nervous system and can be accompanied by an increase in problem-solving efficiency and may contribute to destabilization of emotional status and decreases in productivity. An increase in cognitive loading in conditions of high motivation of subjects constitutes ...
Added: January 30, 2024
Friehs M. T., Kotzur P., Kraus C. et al., Scientific Reports 2022 Vol. 12 Article 21277
It is crucial to understand why people comply with measures to contain viruses and their effects during pandemics. We provide evidence from 35 countries (Ntotal = 12,553) from 6 continents during the COVID-19 pandemic (between 2021 and 2022) obtained via cross-sectional surveys that the social perception of key protagonists on two basic dimensions—warmth and competence—plays a crucial ...
Added: November 28, 2022
Rean A., Novikova M., Konovalov I., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2019 Т. 100 № 4 С. 36-47
The article is dedicated to the review of recent publications concerning today’s social situation of contemporary adolescents’ adulting. The analysis is based on works focused on contemporary Russian teenagers and youngsters research. Main points are the following: 1) characteristics of school and family as basic institutions of socialization; 2) youth’ destructive behavior involvement, namely aggression ...
Added: August 6, 2020
Grigoryev D., Cross-Cultural Research 2022 Vol. 56 No. 4 P. 345-384
The study extends the approach of the Stereotype Content Model to ethnic stereotype content beyond intergroup relations within societies by exploring the North-South hypothesis for competence and warmth. This paper claims that the “desperate” (resource-poor and unpredictable) of lower-latitude climate regions and “hopeful” (resource-sufficient and stable) ecology higher-latitude climate regions translate into typical aggregate attributes ...
Added: January 30, 2022
Cognitive Developement 2010 Vol. 25 No. 3 P. 262-277
The theory of constructive operators was used as a framework to design two versions of a paradigm (color matching task, CMT) in which items are parametrically ordered in difficulty, and differ only contextually. Items in CMT-Balloon are facilitating, whereas items in CMT-Clown contain misleading cues. Participants of ages 7–14 years and adults (N = 149) were studied. ...
Added: September 8, 2015
Pedale T., Basso D., Santangelo V., Journal of Cognitive Psychology 2017 P. 1-9
Event-based prospective memory (PM) is related to the ability to execute a previously planned action at the appropriate situation. Previous literature showed enhanced performance when emotional stimuli are used as PM targets. However, it was entirely unexplored whether this effect is susceptible to prospective memory load (PML), related to the number of target events that ...
Added: October 19, 2017
Izmalkova A., Barmin A., Velichkovsky B. et al., Behavioral Sciences 2022 Vol. 12 No. 11 Article 459
An experiment in the dual-task paradigm was carried out to explore the nature of domain-specific and domain-general resource distribution in working memory. The subjects (N = 32) performed symmetry span and letter reading span tasks under visuospatial (tapping) and verbal (articulatory suppression) cognitive load. The effects of task type and cognitive load modality were analyzed. ...
Added: December 8, 2022
Deviatko I. F., Byzov A., Monitoring Obshchestvennogo Mneniya: Ekonomichekie i Sotsial'nye Peremeny 2022 No. 6 P. 291-308
The use of various methods for measuring cognitive load and mental effort in recent years has become increasingly popular in various fields of social and affective neuroscience, in applied research on the comparative effectiveness of teaching methods and training platforms, in the study of the distribution of attention in solving various problems and using informational ...
Added: January 25, 2023
Brain and Behavior 2013 Vol. 3 No. 3 P. 273-285
The majority of neuroimaging studies focus on brain activity during performance of cognitive tasks; however, some studies focus on brain areas that activate in the absence of a task. Despite the surge of research comparing these contrasted areas of brain function, their interrelation is not well understood. We systematically manipulated cognitive load in a working ...
Added: September 8, 2015
Deviatko I. F., Bogdanov M., Lebedev D., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология 2021 Т. 21 № 1 С. 36-49
In recent years, the increase in general interest in methods for measuring cognitive load
and subjectively perceived mental effort when solving various tasks and in the interpersonal
communication was accompanied by an increase in the specific interest of social researchers in the
multimodal assessment of the cognitive load of interviewers and respondents based on objective and
subjective indicators, including ...
Added: March 5, 2021
Mismatch negativity affects muscle fatigue during repeated contraction trials of different durations
Aleksandrov A. A., Knyazeva V. M., Stankevich L. N. et al., Frontiers in Physiology 2016 Vol. 7 No. 13
We examined the effect of involuntary attention switching (related to mismatch negativity generation in the oddball paradigm) on fatigue development during trials of different durations. The experiment consisted of two trials, long (40 min) and short (15 min), and two experimental conditions in each trial: the simple reaction task (deviants-only paradigm) and the stimuli recognition ...
Added: June 4, 2016
Морошкина Н. В., Иванчей И. И., Tikhonov R. et al., Экспериментальная психология 2018 Т. 11 № 2 С. 34-49
The article presents a database of women’s faces for research in the field of social perception. Each of 55 models was photographed full-face under four conditions: with a neutral or smiling face with hair up or down. The database includes the results of facial morphometry (relative positions of homologous points), expert ratings of appearance style, ...
Added: February 19, 2019
Н. Новгород : Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского, 2017
В коллективной монографии проблема национальных кодов получает свое освещение как в синхроническом, так и в диахроническом аспекте. В главах выстраиваются не только хронологические, но и тематические переходы, подчеркивающие эволюцию, трансформацию или рецепцию тех или иных образов, идей, мотивов. Значительное место в ней отведено теоретическому осмыслению ряда вопросов, связанных с рецепцией культурно-исторических и национальных кодов, например, ...
Added: May 8, 2017