Королевский статут Ф. Мартинеса де ла Росы и становление нового порядка в Испании в первой половине XIX века

Антиномии. 2018. Т. 18. № 2. С. 55–68.

Vasilenko Y. V.

The formation of the New – liberal-bourgeois – order in Spain lasted for almost one and a half century and experienced many «ups and downs». A milestone in this process is the Royal Statute written by an outstanding liberal conservative on the first half of the 19th century F. Martinez de la Rosa. In an effort to harmonize liberal Liberty and traditionalist Order, Martinez takes a position between left-wing liberals (progressists) and traditionalists. However, under the conditions of the liberal-bourgeois revolution and the first Carlist war, a stable political-ideological consensus between revolutionaries and conservative reactionaries was impossible. Trying to ensure the survival of the declared constitutional monarchy, Martinez was forced to make a tactical alliance with moderate traditionalists, which caused a flurry of criticism from the left. The imbalance of the political system led to the abolition of the Royal Statute and a new revolutionary cycle, in which Martinez occupies a definitely conservative position.

Keywords: Королевский статут 1834, liberal conservatism, либеральный консерватизм, Испания XIX века, Royal Statute of 1834, Martinez de la Rosa, 19th century Spain, Мартинес де ла Роса